5 Top Tips for Starting Your Own Ant Farm

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Amazing Ants and Tops Tips to Keep Them Alive and Digging! If you've never owned an ant farm then you really are missing out!

Its amazing to think that ants have been living on the Earth for more than 100 million years and have colonized nearly every corner of the planet.

Estimates put the ant at around 20,000 different species and for this reason have been called Earth's most successful species.

Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain.

Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels with different chambers used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants.

Anatomy: Ants have three main parts. The head, the trunk(middle section), and the rear or metasoma. All six legs are attached to the trunk. The head consists of the jaws, eyes, and antennae. The eyes of ants are made up of many lenses enabling them to see movement very well. The antennae are special organs of smell, touch, taste, and hearing. The metasoma contains the stomach and rectum. Many species of ants have poison sacks and/or stingers in the end of the metasoma for defense against their many predators.

Organs: Ants do not have lungs. Oxygen enters through tiny holes all over the body and Carbon Dioxide leaves through the same holes. There are no blood vessels. The heart is a long tube that pumps colorless blood from the head back to the rear and then back up to the head again. The blood coats the insides of the ants and is then sucked into the tube and pumped up to the head again. The nervous system of ants consists of a long nerve cord that also runs from head to rear with branches leading to the parts of the body, kind of like a human spinal cord.

Communication: If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow.

Many kids like the idea of an ant observatory which allows them to watch and learn about the fascinating world of ants, but where do you get started? Here are my 5 top tips to setting up and running your own ant farm!

Tip #1 - Putting the Ants into the Observatory

If you have a narrow opening in the top of your observatory you will probably want to roll a piece of paper into a funnel shape that you can pour the ants through down into the observatory.

Ants are cold blooded so they slow down when they get cold. Place the ants in the refrigerator for about 5 minutes to slow them down before you dump them into the observatory. This will make it easier and safer to get the ants into their new home.

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Tip #2 - Water

To give better care to your ants give them a few drops of water every day. Don't make their sand so wet that water pools up on top and they drown in it, but do give them a few drops every day.

To give your ants an extra boost of energy and a real treat they will love, mix a pinch of sugar in a teaspoon of water and give it to the ants once a week.

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Tip #3 - Food

The best foods for ants are small pieces of fresh fruits and vegetables. Celery, Apple, Lettuce, work real well because they are not real "mushy" and sticky.

Don't overfeed the ants. They only need 2 or 3 small pieces every two days. After two days if the food has not been completely eaten remove it. This will keep mold from growing in the habitat that could harm your ants.

Another good thing to feed ants is sugar water as in Tip #2.

Tip #4 - Temperature

Temperature is a big factor in how long your ants live.

Ants will live longer in a cool room at temperatures of 60 to 70 degrees.

Don't keep the ants in a place where they are hit by direct sunlight as this will cause the temperature inside the ant habitat to rise.

Remember ants are living creatures and must be looked after just like any other animal such as a cat or dog!

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Tip #5 - Construction

To construct your ant colony, fill a jar or aquarium with dirt. Use sand for darker-colored ants or peat for lighter-colored ants to make them more visible. Slightly dampen the soil so that it won't collapse on your ant tunnels.

You can find ants in your backyard or purchase them. If you are trying to find your own ant colony, you may have difficulty locating the queen. Ant queens rarely leave their tunnels, except during summer when they make a nuptial flight. If you purchase ants, they may come with a queen.

Before putting the ants in the jar, refrigerate them for five minutes. Because ants are cold-blooded, this slows their metabolism and keeps them from hurting one another when they are put in the jar.

Got Ants in Your Pants?

Leave a Comment and Let Us Know!

  • Ramkitten Mar 2, 2010 @ 10:39 am | delete
    I found this very interesting. Well done! So, place ants in the refrigerator. I'm sure, at first, they'd be like, "Score!" :)
  • Sylvestermouse Feb 9, 2010 @ 8:04 am | delete
    Get advice and information on starting and maintaining an ant farm. Totally Awesome! Angel Blessed and added to my Squid Angel Mouse Tracks lens.

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