Best Indoor Air Cleaning Plants

Ranked #230 in Home & Garden, #3,777 overall

Air cleaning plants that make a difference

Simply put, every green plant is a photosynthetic organism that contains chlorophylls, and uses CO2 (carbon dioxide) to produce oxygen. Therefore, every green plant cleans the air we breathe.

What started as a small idea, kept growing and growing - into an extensive list with accompanying images - of air cleaning plants that proved to remove the most pollutants out of the air we breathe inside our homes.

The conventional way of building new houses might be fast and convenient, however, it also "implements" our indoor environments with numerous toxins that cause all kinds of health issues to the residents of these homes.

Let's look at some of the most well known indoor air toxins - and where they come from:

  • formaldehyde - ubiquitous chemical found in virtually all indoor environments


    • foam insulation

    • particle board or pressed wood products used in manufacturing of the office furniture

    • consumer paper products which have been treated with UF resins, including grocery bags, waxed papers, facial tissues and paper towels

    • common household cleaners

    • UF resins are known to be used as stiffeners, wrinkle resisters, water repellents, fire retardants and adhesive binders in floor coverings, carpet backings and permanent-press clothes

    • other sources: heating and cooking fuels like natural gas, kerosene, and cigarette smoke

  • benzene - commonly used solvent, found in


    • gasoline

    • inks

    • oils and paints

    • plastics and rubber

    • also used in the manufacturing of detergents, explosives, pharmaceuticals, and dyes


  • carbon monoxide

  • trichloroethylene (TCE) - commercial product found in


    • metal degreasing and dry cleaning products

    • printing inks

    • paints and lacquers

    • varnishes and adhesives



    This lens is not about what kind of health-related problems each of the chemicals, mentioned above might be causing. Instead, we're focusing on solutions and improvement of the indoor air - with air cleaning plants.

    Every green plant helps cleaning the air. The ones, mentioned below just proved to be the most efficient ones in numerous studies, including those done by NASA.


Intro image credit

Some general rules of thumb for air cleaning plants

I spent quite some time to find all the beautiful photos of air cleaning plants listed. For a good reason. I'm quite sure that You'll take better care of your plants if they are also visually appealing to you, not just useful. For that - your plants will thank you with their best oxygen-producing performance.
  • air cleaning plants purify and renew our stale indoor air - by filtering out toxins, pollutants and carbon dioxide we exhale - and replacing them with pure oxygen
  • one houseplant per 100 square feet of living area or three plants per room should do the work (recommendations vary, some sources recommend the number of plants per person)
  • keep in mind that the more vigorous the plant, the more air it can filter
  • air cleaning plants indoor will perform best if they are not exposed to the draft
  • leaves of the air cleaning plants should be free of dust

Aloe Vera, Burn plant (Aloe barbabensis)


Aloe vera at home

Photo courtesy of girishkatke

Aloe vera gel for many skin conditions

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Areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus)

Areca (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Photo courtesy of Xavier Agostini

Bamboo palm / Reed palm (Chamaedorea seifritzii)

DSC00851

Photo courtesy of edible_plum

Dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii)

Dwarf Date Palm

Photo courtesy of Brispics

Palms and bamboo add tropical look

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Australian sword fern 'Kimberly Queen' (Nephrolepis obliterata)

Kimberly Queen ferns

Photo courtesy of barefootprinter

Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Boston Fern

Photo courtesy of Andrea Mutz-Mercier

Ferns are great air cleaners and nicely fill up empty spaces

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Azalea (Rhododendron obtusum / simsii)

Bonsai Azalea

Photo courtesy of bonsaikiptb

Azaleas flowering shrubs, royalty of the garden

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Heart leaf philodendron (Philodendron sp.)

Vine in Bright Sunlight

Photo courtesy of Melina.

Philodendron / Elephant ear philodendron (Philodendron domesticum)

Elephant ears

Photo Elephant ears - courtesy of Lyle58

Selloum philodendron (Philodendron selloum)

Flower Hall Expo Garden, Kunming

Photo courtesy of Berl M Thomas

Philodendrons or "love trees" are large flowering plants

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Janet Craig dracaena (Dracaena deremensis "Janet Craig")

Dracaena Janet Craig Compacta

Photo courtesy of GreenScaper

Marginata / Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata)

Madagascar Dragon Tree,Red Edged Dracaena

Photo courtesy of Siti Mariam Binti Othman

Mass cane / Corn plant / Cane plant (Dracaena massangeana)

Dracaena Massangeana Cane Plant

Photo courtesy of Donnie Lee

Warneckii (Dracaena deremensis "Warneckii")

Warneckii

Photo courtesy of found_drama

Dracaenas or "female dragons" are trees or succulent shrubs

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Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestum)

Aglaonema modestum 1

Photo courtesy of Araceae

Chinese Evergreen is among the easiest houseplants to grow

Hirt's Exotic Siam Chinese Evergreen Plant - Aglaonema - Grows in Dim Light

Amazon Price: $27.50 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

Chinese Evergreen is a frequent ornamental plant choice not only in homes, but also in offices and shopping malls because it's so easy to grow.

Aglaonema tolerates a wide range of light conditions, neglect and is rather resistant to pests.

Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia sp.)

Dieffenbachia Amoena 'Tropic Snow'

Photo courtesy of jayjayc

English ivy (Hedera helix)

bowler hat in english ivy

Photo courtesy of zen

English Ivy is an evergreen climbing plant or a groundcover where there is no vertical support

Thorndale English Ivy 4 Plants - Hardy Groundcover

Amazon Price: $6.00 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

These plants have very pretty leaves, they grow fast and are very easy to grow. Keep them away from cats, though!

Ficus (Ficus sp.)

Fred Grinned Greenly, His Smile Contagious.

Photo courtesy of evilgreg3000

Rubber plant (Ficus elastica)

Ficus Elastica

Photo courtesy of greywood

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)

Ficus benjamina - 7 1/2 years old

Photo courtesy of GreenScaper

Ficus or fig trees are woody plants

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Gerbera daisies (Gerbera sp.)

When all else fails, give the one you love gerbera daisies...

Photo courtesy of pieceoflace

Gerberas or African Daisies are famous favorites for their bold colors

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Mother-in-law's tongue / Snake plant (Sansevieria laurentii / Sansevieria trifasciata)

More light and shadows

Photo courtesy of sandiv999



For detailed description of this air cleaning plant, for care instructions, requirements and propagation click on the link below (a new window will open):
Mother in law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata) or Snake plant

Snake plant or Tiger's Tail is used as a charm against evil in Africa

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Mums (Chrysanthemum sp.)

Mums

Photo courtesy of Grandma BJ

Peace lily (Spatiphyllum "Mauna Loa")

PEACE

Photo courtesy of algo

Pothos, Golden Pothos (Epipremnum sp.)

Be big!!

Photo courtesy of yoshiko314



For detailed description of this air cleaning plant, for care instructions, requirements and propagation click on the link below (a new window will open):
Pothos plant (Epipremnum aureum)

Spider Plants (Chlorophytum comosum)

Chlorophytum comosum and others in our garden

Photo courtesy of jayjayc



For detailed description of this air cleaning plant, for care instructions, requirements and propagation click on the link below (a new window will open):
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Do you have your favorite indoor air cleaning plant?

How effective dou you think air cleaning plants are?

  • RuralFloridaLiving May 8, 2012 @ 6:19 pm | delete
    Great - I love them
  • NaturalVamp May 7, 2012 @ 3:31 am | delete
    I have sure learned a lot here dahling. The ficus smile made my day.
  • sashasamber Apr 29, 2012 @ 7:28 am | delete
    Love your pictures!
  • wrapitup4me Apr 15, 2012 @ 12:44 am | delete
    I have many of these and didn't realize they were also working for me at the same time as making my house feel outdoorsy.
  • TapIn2U Apr 13, 2012 @ 11:05 am | delete
    This is brilliant. I love plants. These are perfect for any part of the house or office. Fantastic lens! Sundae ;-)
  • Ruthi Apr 13, 2012 @ 8:44 am | delete
    Excellent information for indoor plants to give us cleaner air to breathe, thank you. Just yesterday I was thinking of getting a few new house plants, so I am glad I saw this page for indoor air cleaning plants before I make my new additions. Blessings and a bit o' sunshine!
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