Alcoholism and Depression
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The Relationship Between Alcoholism and Depression
Alcoholism and metal health researchers have known for quite some time that alcoholism and depression tend to occur together and that both disorders may run in families.
In fact, previous research studies of twins and adopted siblings have implied that there are genes in common underlying alcoholism and depression and that both of these disorders take place in families. Indeed, a family history of either alcoholism or depression puts an individual at increased risk for developing either illness.
One more point that needs to be mentioned. It is important to underscore the fact that when the term "alcoholism" is used, this also means "alcohol dependency," "alcohol addiction," or "alcohol dependence."
Important Facts About Alcoholism and Depression
The following list represents some key facts that researchers have uncovered regarding the relationship between alcoholism and depression:
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Alcoholism and depression are frequently associated, leading to a high potential for alcohol-antidepressant interactions.
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The use of alcohol and drugs can complicate the diagnosis and treatment of depression.
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According to U.S. research, most people with depression do not seek treatment, although the great majority of individuals, even those whose depression is extremely severe, can be helped with professional treatment.
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Frequently, the reasons for depression are not clear. That is, there may not be just one "cause," but a variety of contributing factors that accumulate over time and make people feel defeated, helpless, demoralized, hopeless, and depressed.
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Alcohol triggers depressive symptoms, increasing both their frequency and severity.
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Psychotherapy alone is not recommended as the only treatment for severe depression or for bipolar (manic-depressive) illness.
What is Depression?
Depression is a mental state typified by a despondent lack of activity and a pessimistic feeling of inadequacy. When a person is depressed, he or she usually feels hopeless, exhausted, helpless, and worthless.
It is important to point out the fact that while "normal" depression is associated to any downturn in mood that might be relatively short-term and even triggered by something relatively trivial, "clinical depression," conversely, is correlated with symptoms that last two weeks or more and are so severe that they interfere with daily functioning and living.
Alcoholism and Depression: Symptoms
U.S. mental heath researchers have discovered the fact that some of the dynamics that are involved in producing the symptoms of reduced appetite, poor sleep, low mood, and anxiety that are characteristic of depression are also affected by alcohol.
The following represents some of the major facts about the symptoms of alcoholism and depression:
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Among U.S. alcoholics entering treatment, approximately two-thirds of them have symptoms that resemble anxiety disorders.
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Approximately 5 to 10 per cent of U.S. individuals with depression also have symptoms of alcohol abuse or alcoholism.
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Since symptoms of depression are likely to develop during the course of alcoholism, some patients with mood disorders may increase their drinking when undergoing a mood change, fulfilling criteria for secondary alcoholism.
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The symptoms of depression in U.S. problem drinkers such as alcoholics are significantly reduced after three to four weeks of sobriety.
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According to U.S. research, if a drinker has never experienced drinking problems, he or she will tend to not have symptoms of depression.
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Since symptoms of depression associated with alcohol are the most sever when a problem drinker first stops drinking, recovering alcoholics with a history of depression should be carefully monitored during the entire alcohol withdrawal process and especially during its early stages.
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The strongest relationship between alcoholism and severe anxiety takes place in the context of alcohol withdrawal.
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In the U.S., up to 40 per cent of people with a drinking problem and who drink excessively have symptoms that resemble depression.
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When depressive symptoms are secondary to alcoholism, they are likely to disappear within a few days or weeks of abstinence, as the alcohol withdrawal symptoms decrease.
Depression and the Elderly
Some individuals have the mistaken belief that it is normal for the elderly to feel depressed. U.S. research, however, shows that people who experience drinking problems both before and after age 60 have the highest rates of depression. In fact, seniors who suffer from depression and alcoholism are at an increased risk of suicide.
According to U.S. alcohol abuse statistics, since depression and alcohol abuse or alcoholism are related to suicide, and given the high rate of suicide in older people, health care professionals need to be sensitive to the presence of suicidal ideation in older patients.
In short, clinicians must not only raise their awareness about depression and alcoholism in older adults but they should also refrain from confusing these disorders with "normal aging."
Alcoholism and Depression: Suicide
Alcohol impairs judgment, a fact that goes a long way in explaining its relationship with suicide. Additionally, due to the fact that drinking problems associated with alcohol abuse and alcoholism can intensify depression and increase impulsiveness, a problem drinker suffering from major depression and from alcoholism has a much higher risk of attempting and succeeding at taking his or her own life.
Because of the risk of suicide, it is imperative that problem drinkers suffering from major depression and alcoholism or alcohol abuse receive prompt medical attention.
Alcoholism and Depression: Treatment
Regrettably, many individuals, including health practitioners, tend to perceive alcoholism and depression as separate problems when in fact they are associated with one another. Consequently, the positive relation between alcohol abuse or alcoholism and depression argues strongly for a more comprehensive approach to treatment.
This means not only paying close attention to the "drinking problem" but also taking into consideration the treatment of depression - which can require anti-depressant medications or psychotherapy. Stated differently, when problem drinkers exhibit drinking problems and depression, both medical conditions need to be addressed and treated. It almost goes without saying that this type of extensive treatment approach will help ensure a more appropriate and effective outcome for the patient.
According to many researchers and mental health practitioners, the clinical assessment of current and past alcohol abuse and alcohol-related disorders should be established as a routine part of all medical or psychiatric evaluations.
Moreover, all depressed patients should be frequently asked about their alcohol and drug use throughout the course of their treatment and advised to abstain from drug and alcohol abuse.
In sum, when alcoholism or alcohol abuse occurs with depression, both the substance abuse and the mood disorder require immediate and professional treatment.
Alcoholism and Depression: Conclusion
Alcoholism and depression have a high comorbidity. This means that alcoholism and depression occur in the same individuals at a rate higher than they would normally occur if both disorders were not interrelated. The relationship "link" can biological, social, psychological, genetic or most likely a combination of these and other factors.
The bottom line is this: when alcoholism or alcohol abuse occurs with depression, both the "drinking problem" and the mood disorder require prompt, quality treatment.
Before we close, it is also necessary to point out that when the term "alcoholism" is used, this also means "alcohol dependency," "alcohol dependence," or "alcohol addiction."
Message to Alcoholics and Problem Drinkers
Don't just sit there and think things are going to get better and that your drinking problems are going to vanish. Addiction doesn't get better. It gets worse until somebody dies. You are a "problem drinker" and you need to take appropriate action by getting professional treatment and you need to take action now!
Extra Information
Finding a quality treatment program can be a difficult process. This is why we are including the following information.
The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Help For Alcoholism and Drug Abuse

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Alcoholism and Depression Quick Facts
Did you know...
"Alcohol abuse and alcoholism research demonstrates the fact that if you consume alcoholic beverages, it's important to know whether your drinking patterns are safe, risky or harmful. Answering these questions will take only a few minutes, and will generate personalized results based on your age, gender and drinking patterns."
"Alcohol use interacts with conditions such as depression and stress to contribute to suicide, the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 14 and 25. In one study, 37 percent of eighth grade females who drank heavily reported attempting suicide, compared with 11 percent who did not drink."
"The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has established procedures for mandatory alcohol testing that require the employment of a standardized breathalyzer. The categories of testing that are allowed by the DOT are the following: random, reasonable suspicion, and post-accident."
"In some areas, part of the DUI school curriculum puts offenders face to face with victims, who tell their painful stories of how a drunk driver changed their lives forever. The idea is that personalizing the pain that drinking and driving can cause might make the offender stop and think before getting behind the wheel after drinking."
"In some areas, part of the DUI school curriculum puts offenders face to face with victims, who tell their painful stories of how a drunk driver changed their lives forever. The idea is that personalizing the pain that drinking and driving can cause might make the offender stop and think before getting behind the wheel after drinking."
"In one U.S. study, the overwhelming majority of surveyed youth (74% of 8-17 year-olds; 74% of 8-12 year-olds; 74% of 13-17 year-olds) cite their parents as the primary influence in their decisions about whether they drink alcohol or not."
"U.S. alcohol abuse researchers have discovered that children learn their attitudes about drinking from those around them, especially from their friends, their parents, and from other adults."
"Most teens are aware of the dangers of drinking and driving, yet many ignore these dangers. And many teens don't seem to recognize the dangers of driving after using illicit drugs, including marijuana. Educational efforts need to be targeted to include the dangers of both drinking and drug-related driving."
"Screening for problem drinking and alcoholism needs to become an integral part of the routine health screening questionnaire for adolescents and all adults, particularly women of child-bearing age, because of the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome."
"Alcoholism statistics demonstrate that you might think you can quit drinking at any time. Many people who have alcohol problems do quit for periods of days, weeks, or even months before they start drinking again. But unless you can consistently keep your drinking under control and not fall back into unhealthy patterns, you need professional help."
"Research demonstrates that family factors, such as parent-child relationships, parental involvement, discipline methods, communication, and monitoring and supervision exert a substantial positive influence on the use and abuse of alcohol by youth."
"Unfortunately, once an individual develops a pattern of irresponsible and abusive drinking behavior, it is often an essential factor in the person's everyday thoughts and actions and, as a consequence, becomes very hard to change to any substantial degree. The point: there are several behaviors and activities in life that a person should not be involved in until he or she is an adult. And drinking happens to be a great example of this."
"U.S. alcohol abuse research scientists have discovered that people who stop using other drugs (such as marijuana, Oxycontin, or heroin) at the same time they quit drinking alcohol, might experience excessive withdrawal problems. These individuals, consequently, should see a doctor before they quit their addictive habits."
"Interventions should be carefully planned and developed by professional substance abuse counselors who are experienced in such procedures. The primary purpose of an intervention is to get the alcoholic to go into a treatment program."
"Previous studies have shown that alcoholic women perform just as poorly as alcoholic men on thinking and memory tests, even though the women hadn't been drinking as long as the men had."
"Codependency is defined by a group of symptoms that typically occur in those who live with someone afflicted with alcoholism or with some other addiction."
"In the early stage of alcoholism, drinking is no longer social but becomes a means of psychological escape from inhibitions, problems, and stress. Stated differently, early in the disease a person starts to depend on the mood altering capabilities of alcohol."
"A person who abuses alcohol may start drinking alone, gulping drinks or sneaking drinks before social occasions, or may start drinking the first thing in the morning. The abusive drinker may also display alcohol-related legal, financial, relationship, and employment problems."
"The findings of the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and Addiction demonstrated that, while millions of Americans habitually drink alcohol, swallow prescription drugs, smoke pot, and snort cocaine, a number of drug users who meet or exceed the standards that indicate that they need professional treatment do not realize or accept the fact that they have a drug abuse problem."
"According to one U.S. study, three out of ten adults surveyed reported that drinking has been a cause of trouble in their family."
"Your success in treatment for alcohol abuse and dependence is strongly linked to admitting that you have a problem and your desire to stop drinking. Supportive treatments, such as counseling, are rarely successful if you continue to drink."
"Alcoholism and medical research have discovered that drinking alcohol can be hazardous in smaller amounts if it is consumed along with the following drugs: street drugs such as heroin and opium; sedatives such as tranquilizers and barbiturates; anti-seizure medications such as phenobarbital; and narcotic pain medications such as Codeine, Codeine derivatives, and Darvocet. Not only this, but mixing alcohol and drugs not only compounds the drug and alcohol problems that the abuser experiences, but doing so increases the person's need for professional alcohol and drug treatment."
"In the U.S., a clear relationship exists between alcohol use and grade point average among college students. Students with grade point averages of D or F drink three times as much as those who earn As."
"The substance abuse research literature shows that most of America's youth perceive their parents as the main role models regarding their drinking behavior. This finding without question places a relatively great amount of responsibility on parents in the manner in which they conduct themselves concerning their drinking behavior."
"The findings of the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and Addiction demonstrated that, while millions of Americans habitually drink alcohol, swallow prescription drugs, smoke pot, and snort cocaine, a number of drug users who meet or exceed the standards that indicate that they need professional treatment do not realize or accept the fact that they have a drug or an alcohol abuse problem."
"Alcoholism research demonstrates that besides the long-term health problems that can develop, a prolonged use of alcohol can lead to a chemical dependency on alcohol itself, which can bring about a whole set of problems of its own."
"In the United States, 20% of alcoholics who try to quit drinking on their own without medical management die of alcohol withdrawal delirium."
"U.S. alcoholism research shows that people who have been drinking are at greater risk of being the victim of violent crime and are also more likely to be involved in accidents, fires, and to engage in self-harm."
"Alcohol withdrawal symptoms rarely occur in people who only drink once in a while. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually occur in people who have been drinking heavily for weeks or months and then suddenly stop drinking."
"When an individual consumes a heavy amount of alcohol over a short period of time, or use is continuous over a number of days or weeks, this is called bingeing, intensive use, or binge drinking."
"According to research undertaken by the American Medical Association, there is some evidence that drinking an abusive amount of alcohol at some stage in late childhood and during adolescence can lead to permanent brain damage."
"Alcoholism is a profound problem, and the third leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., after smoking and obesity. Being aware of your risks may prevent you from becoming one of those statistics."
"Research demonstrates that some people with alcoholism may have an inherited a dysfunction in the transmission of serotonin."
"Low self-esteem and depression make one more vulnerable to excessive drinking and alcoholism."
"Long-term alcohol abuse may physically affect the brain. Studies have reported that excessive and heavy drinking results in less blood flow in the front lobes of the brain, which may reflect links to deeper levels."
Feedback from Visitors and Friends
Thank you for visiting my "Alcoholism and Depression" lens. Feel free to post a quick hello and share some of your thoughts and stories about these unfortunate disorders.
Thanks,
denman4
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Reply
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anxiety247
May 10, 2011 @ 6:16 pm | delete
- Great lens! Alcoholism, depression, anxiety and a slew of other things seem to be very much related. Nobody knows why any of them happen to them, but one thing seems to be for sure. If you have one of these, it seems pretty likely to develop at least one of the other two.
Anyway, great job and lots of info here. Favorite.
Sorry if this is a duplicate. The capcha was messing with me.
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MargaretMcKeehan
Jan 18, 2011 @ 8:04 am | delete
- This is a very good lens, and it can be important to people....
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Res28
Apr 27, 2010 @ 5:27 pm | delete
- I can not say that I have done very many things in my life that I am proud of but defeating alcoholism is one. We have a vast population and unfortunately very few survive. It is with the help of my fellows and by the grace of God that I sit behind this computer screen today. I am doing my part in this vicious circle known as the alcoholic life to prevent the tragic events of my life from ever falling upon the shoulders of another. This is a disease that kills everyday, one way or another alcohol is related to many of the world's tragedies. I feel as if I could not leave this life without first sharing my knowledge of living with another suffering sole so they may too find what it means to really live.
To read more about one survivor's triumph over the addiction of alcohol and the book he wrote from his experience check out www.whitechip.net!
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richybird Nov 28, 2009 @ 12:45 am | delete
- very useful information, thanks
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rehab-clinic
Jul 4, 2009 @ 6:00 pm | delete
- I am a writer for a rehab clinic and find your lens very udeful. 5*'s from me. Well done!
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Help For Drug and Alcohol Problems

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Alcoholism and Depression Links
- Alcoholism and Depression
- Researchers have known for quite some time that alcoholism and depression tend to occur together and that both disorders take place in families.
- Depression and Alcoholism
- Depression and alcoholism occur in the same people at a rate higher than they would occur if both disorders were not linked. The "link" can be social, genetic, psychological, biological, or most likely a combination of these and other factors.
- Alcoholism Depression
- Mental health and alcoholism researchers have discovered that alcoholism and depression tend to occur together and that both disorders often occur in families.
- All About Alcoholism
- Learn about alcoholism, alcoholism statistics, alcoholism symptoms, the effects of alcoholism, statistics on alcoholism, and the value of alcoholism help.
- Alcoholism Information
- Alcoholism Information. Learn about alcoholism signs, alcoholism statistics, alcohol abuse statistics, alcoholic info, and facts about alcoholism.
- About Alcoholism Information
- Alcoholism Information. Learn about alcoholism statistics, alcoholism signs, alcoholism information, and the merit of alcoholism help for alcohol recovery.
- About Alcoholism Info
- Alcoholism Information and Facts About Alcoholism. Learn about alcoholism info, alcoholism facts, teenage alcoholism, and alcoholic info.
- About Alcoholism Facts
- Facts About Alcoholism. Learn about alcoholism facts, alcoholism statistics, and how people become victims to harmful alcoholism effects.
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Drug and Alcohol Treatment Info

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
A Key Point...
Psychological factors such as the need for relief from unresolved conflict in relationships, depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem may contribute to alcoholism. Social factors related to alcoholism include peer pressure, the social acceptance of the use of alcohol, and stressful lifestyles.
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