What Amateur Radio Equipment Is Best For A Beginner?

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When you're getting started in Amateur Radio you'll need to pass an exam and get a license from the FCC before you can transmit anything at all, unless another licensed amateur radio operator is there to oversee your transmissions. Years ago if you wanted an Amateur Radio operator's license, you needed to learn and pass a test in Morse Code, but not any more. You can get 'On The Air' with a minimum of fuss and find out how large the worldwide community of licensed Ham Radio operators is.Incidentally, the Morse Code (often referred to as just 'CW' or Charlie Whisky) is still used because it has some advantages, but hams use it by choice. Apart from voice modes (usually FM or SSB) there are numerous Digital Modes available to Hams as well. Most of them involve the use of a computer and./or a radio modem.

What To Buy Once You Get Your Ham License?

HF, VHF or UHF radios are all used by Amateur Radio operators - depending on their level of license.

As a beginning Ham operator, you are NOT expected to have a collection of radio and test gear like this!A 2 meter band VHF FM transceiver or walkie talkie will probably be your best bet, because it will allow to to chit chat with other licensed ham radio operators in your town or city and get to know them. And with luck, you will find an older ham (known as an Elmer) who will "take you under their wing" and tutor you. This process is known as "Elmering".

Having a 2 meter radio will give you access to the 144-148 MHz vhf band that is assigned to Ham Radio operators in most countries of the world. The vhf signals are mostly good for line-of-sight contacts, not for working overseas "DX" stations. A handheld 2m radio will usually transmit an FM signal at about 1 to 5 watts power output, whereas a mobile or base station 2m rig may have an output of 20 watts, 50 watts or higher.

But as long as you are within range of your ham radio club's local 2m FM repeater tower, you should be able to set up your 2m two way radio to work through the repeater to talk to anyone in or around town who can hear it.

Transmitting out through a repeater is known as working duplex. Your 2 way radio transmits on one frequency or channel and receives on a different frequency... and everyone else using the repeater does the same. So while your little handheld radio might only be good for half-a-mile of distance while working simplex (same channel for both TX and RX), when you work duplex you have the added power of the repeater station to help you, plus you have the considerable extra distance courtesy of the great antenna location.

Most repeater stations have towers for their VHF or UHF antennas, and many are on the top of hills or tall buildings. So your modest walkie-talkie may well be able to talk out to everyone in the whole town or city who uses that channel.

Since repeaters cost money to set up and maintain, they usually belong to the local ham radio club. If you live in their district and plan to use their repeater, then it is pretty much expected that you will join their club and contribute to the club by paying your dues, attending meetings and making friends with your fellow ham radio (amateur radio) operators.

It is those guys (and ladies) at those meetings who can best advise you on what ham radio gear you will need. But do contact them because they'd love to help you. And they can probably help you find good deals in second-hand two way radio equipment, and they can steer you to getting your ham radio license as well.

Just remember, you may listen to ham radio frequencies before you have a license, but you cannot transmit (unless you are with a licensed "Elmer"). In that case, he (or she) will announce their callsign, and introduce you as their guest or "Second Operator".

For more information on amateur radio equipment, visit http://www.walkietalkietwowayradios.com/.

Some Amateur Radio Books

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I will try to answer any radio-related questions here, as long as I think it will be of interest to other viewers. And if you pick a popular subject, I may even write a new lens about it.

  • Nov 23, 2011 @ 8:04 pm | delete
    How hard is the FCC test? I am 14 years old, can I get a license?
  • gedanate Nov 23, 2011 @ 8:56 pm | delete
    Hi Nick. I'm an Aussie so I am not completely knowledgeable about the US tests. Also, I did mine back in the 1970s when they were quite different, and even included Morse Code. These days you just take a pretty simple multiple choice test, and a volunteer examiner (a VE) examines your answers and passes your details to the FCC when you pass. I know you are already old enough, because kids (sorry) younger than you have gained amateur radio licenses. What you need to do is read and memorize the answers to a batch of the stock exam questions. You can do this off the internet, but the best way is to go to the ARRL wensite and find a ham radio club that is close to you. They will usually have a training officer, and even if not, there should be some experienced Amateurs who will help get you started. have fun!
  • timwilly90 Jun 11, 2011 @ 1:17 pm | delete
    Very nice written post, Thanks for explaining in detail.
  • Mar 7, 2011 @ 1:42 am | delete
    Thank you for this page.
    For years I've wanted to invest myself and the few $'s i have available into developing a Ham base. Now that I"m old, financialy bent and retired I have time to learn. This page answered some questions, however I don't know the right questions to ask to gain the knowledge I need. Can you extend a helping hand?
    Thanks again.
    Jack Hotchkiss
    rejackh@gmail.com
  • gedanate Nov 23, 2011 @ 9:00 pm | delete
    Hey, Jack. I am sorry I missed your question earlier. However, it looks as if I have just answered it for a teenage visitor named Nick. Go to the ARRK, and also do a search on the web for an Amateur Radio Club in your vicinity. 73 de David vk2dmh
  • Feb 18, 2011 @ 1:05 pm | delete
    What would it take in license and hardware to do emergency radio communications between North Carolina and Arizona?
  • gedanate Nov 4, 2011 @ 6:06 am | delete
    Hi Dave, that is not an easy question to answer, but I'll give you my thoughts on the matter. You'd be looking at an HF Amateur Radio that can do a full 100 watts PEP output using single sideband (for voice) or digital modes (computer to computer). Depending on the distance between the two locations, the sunspot cycle (which affects radio propagation) and whether it is day or night, you would be using frequencies between around 3.5 MHz (80m band) and 14.2 MHz (the 20m band).
    Contact the ARRL (the link is on the right column of every page on my site) and ask for the contact details of your nearest Amateur Radio club, they can help you get a license that will cover you for using the HF radio. Alternatively, you could pay the FCC for some kind of land-mobile HF license for the two radios (one at each end of the circuit), then pay for the frequencies they will assign to you. It will be a big hassle, I expect, and rather costly. Also, you would not be allowed to use a ham rig (without a ham license) and would have to buy a type-approved commercial-grade HF radio instead that has FCC approval.
    Talk to your local hams as soon as you can. But be prepared to do a bit ow work to get your license! All the best! David Harvey, vk2dmh.
  • gedanate Nov 23, 2011 @ 9:02 pm | delete
    My two way radio web site is: http://www.walkietalkietwowayradios.com -- Just check the links in the side column.

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gedanate

David is a radio ham and enjoys licensed Amateur Radio as just one of his many interests. This picture shows me working portable ops with my Icom IC-7... more »

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