Amnesty International: campaigning for human rights

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Fighting for Human Rights world wide

Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights for all.

This lens gives information on human rights and recent Amnesty campaigns.

Amnesty International 

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty and AI) is an international secular non-governmental organisation which defines its mission as "to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated." Founded in London in 1961, AI draws attention to human rights abuses and campaigns for compliance with international laws and standards. It works to mobilise public opinion to exert pressure on governments who perpetrate abuses. The organisation was awarded the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize for its "campaign against torture" and the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 1978.

In the field of international human rights organizations (of which there were 300 in 1996),James Ronand, Howard Ramos, Kathleen Rodgers (2005), "Transnational Information Politics: NGO Human Rights Reporting, 1986?2000", International Studies Quarterly (2005) 49, 557?587 Amnesty has the longest history and broadest name recognition, and "is believed by many to set standards for the movement as a whole."

The 2008 Amnesty Report 

From the 2008 Amnesty Year report:

60 years of human rights failure - Governments must apologize and act now

Amnesty International today challenged world leaders to apologize for six decades of human rights failure and re-commit themselves to deliver concrete improvements.

"The human rights flashpoints in Darfur, Zimbabwe, Gaza, Iraq and Myanmar demand immediate action," said Irene Khan, Secretary General of Amnesty International, launching AI Report 2008: State of the World's Human Rights.

"Injustice, inequality and impunity are the hallmarks of our world today. Governments must act now to close the yawning gap between promise and performance."

Amnesty International's Report 2008, shows that sixty years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations, people are still tortured or ill-treated in at least 81 countries, face unfair trials in at least 54 countries and are not allowed to speak freely in at least 77 countries.

...

* China must live up to the human rights promises it made around the Olympic Games and allow free speech and freedom of the press and end "re-education through labour".
* The USA must close Guantánamo detention camp and secret detention centres, prosecute the detainees under fair trial standards or release them, and unequivocally reject the use of torture and ill-treatment.
* Russia must show greater tolerance for political dissent, and none for impunity on human rights abuses in Chechnya.
* The EU must investigate the complicity of its member states in "renditions" of terrorist suspects and set the same bar on human rights for its own members as it does for other countries.

UN no longer a voice FOR human rights!

In a vote on Freedom of Expression the Human Rights Council killed that freedom on March 28th 2008. Canada, The European Union, the United Kingdom (speaking for Australia and the United States), India, Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala and Switzerland all withdrew their sponsorship of the main resolution when the amendment was passed. In total, more than 20 of the original 53 co-sponsors of the resolution withdrew their support.

http://www.iheu.org/node/3123

Universal Declaration of Human Rights 

Article 1.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Article 2.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

Article 3.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.


The rest of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

"We believe human rights abuses anywhere are the concern of people everywhere."

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. The Guinness Book of Records d...

HUMAN RIGHTS in the news 

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Amnesty in Action - pictures 

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Amnesty International 'Close Guantanamo now' demonstration in Norwich, England by Roger Blackwell

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20051114-124408

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Letter Writing 

Amnesty International is most famous for writing letters to political prisoners.

Amnesty International has several ways of taking action that involve letter-writing

1 Political prisoners are generally isolated. They are in jail because they openly disagree with the government. Their imprisonment is itself a statement of an anti-democratic attitude of the government in question.

The revolutionary thing Amnesty started doing years ago was to send these prisoners letters. Members of Amnesty International write letters themselves, or copy out letters Amnesty associates have already set up, and send them to these prisoners.

2 Amnesty also writes letters to the governments in question - usually to specific members of that government. Imagine their offices swamped in letters about those political prisoners they really don't want to think about - much more effective than sending e-mail. This is a really powerful way to get the attention of officials on a subject.

Culturally independent? what do you think? 

The Human Rights manifesto, despite having been signed by a lot of countries, has been accused of being partial to western culture.
There is also the issue of whether one can expect countries with significant poverty, lacking in health care and proper education for all citizens to abide by these rules.

Is the declaration of Human Rights culturally independent?

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Yes, every one has been created equal and should have equal rights, whatever country they are in.

chicandsavvy says:

Poignant lens without the feel of melodrama. Activistic options and open-ended resources. 5*'s and favorited. As always, you inspire me.

René Lebel says:

Should be, but as long that it is seen as a nice wish instead of a most urgent world wide project thing will remain as his, patch work.

This could be heaven for everyone!
"Heaven for everyone" Queen, 1995

anna_michaels says:

Of course it is culturally independent. If someone thinks that their culture doesn't support it, then they think their culture doesn't support Human Rights. What kind of a culture would that be?

tonyab says:

Yes! Absolutely. These are "human rights" not "cultural rights". Every individual should have each and every one of them and not have to worry about whether or not they will be violated.

That is one of my personal goals - to see a world where honest people have these rights intact.

spirituality says:

I have a hard time believing that a poor country that puts much energy in prosecuting dissidents can grow rich faster than a poor country that gives its citizens equal rights.

I wonder about the culture thing: is it really cultural to prosecute those you disagree with?

No, In some countries human rights aren't on the agenda because things like proper education and economic development are a priority: who can blame them?

 

Amnesty International Products 

Show your support of human rights

Anti-Torture Organic Cotton Tee

Torture doesn't work, and it's a crime against humanity. Why is Bush so determined to be allowed to torture any way he likes?

Buy Now

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Amnesty International Reading List 

Stay up to date with books on human rights

Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International by Stephen Hopgood

Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International by Stephen Hopgood

If one organization is synonymous with keeping hop more...1 point

Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms by Ann Marie Clark

Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms by Ann Marie Clark

A small group founded Amnesty International in 196 more...1 point

The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism (Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics) by Clifford Bob

The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism (Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics) by Clifford Bob

How do a few Third World political movements becom more...0 points

The Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal: A Life in the Balance (Open Media Pamphlet Series)

The Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal: A Life in the Balance (Open Media Pamphlet Series)

Mumia Abu-Jamal, a black man, was convicted and se more...0 points

Other lenses on human rights and activism 

More human rights lenses 

Proceeds from this lens 

Unfortunately Amnesty hasn't yet found out that they can make some easy money by signing up as a charity on squidoo. I would love to donate any income off this lens to Amnesty - seems the right thing to do, and squidoo makes that super easy - but it does require that the charity in question sign up for the squidoo charity program. Amnesty hasn't (as of this writing April 2008). I tried reaching Amnesty in various ways, but that's turning out to be very difficult.

So if any Amnesty official reads this, please sign up at: Get donations at squidoo with minimal effort

Instead I'm donating the proceeds from this lens to Earth Justice which fights environmental problems through the courts.

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