Arrowsmith Printing: Entreprenuership in Small Town Iowa in Mid /Century
Ranked #853 in Business, #31,231 overall
Two Young Parents Take Risk: Find Their Bliss
Note: I am the 'little Margo' of this lens. Fritz and Marjorie are my parents. This lens is a tribute to them, for being the kind of parents, the kind of business people, and the kind of risk takers who made this country great. I was so happy to make this my first lens to honor them and to anchor other lenses about small business, the passion that I inherited from them.
September 22, 2008The American Dream: Fritz Arrowsmith's Story
How a Poor Country Boy with No Money Did It
Fritz Arrowsmith was raised in Bayard, Iowa and was considered poor in a poor community. Raised by his great-grand-mother, at age 7 he began his first endeavour, picking up coal from the railroad tracks so they would have something to burn in the stove during cold Iowa winters. He worked through high school, but also played (leather helmet) football and basketball. He could have had a scholarship to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes, but didn't have the $10 to register for school.He met Marjorie when they were both 18 and it was love at first site. They married 6 months later. Her brothers laughed. At each anniversary Orval would laugh and say, "You keep this up and I will have to admit I was wrong!" They were still holding hands on their 69th, just before Marjorie died.
He was too old to be drafted for WWII, but enlisted anyway. Marjorie worked in a factory, he was a bombardier who was stationed in New Mexico and trained others.
After the War they settled in Council Bluffs, Iowa, had their second baby and settled into a nice house with the help of the GI Bill. Fritz crossed the Missouri to work at a daily newspaper in Omaha.
But Fritz was restless and Marjorie was there to help him. They found an ad for a struggling newspaper in Solon, Iowa, a town of 200 people; found a banker who liked them enough to lend two inexperienced young people with no money $6500, what was then a lot of money, and off they went to make their dream.
The Girl Next Door Finds Her Prince
and Helps Create a Kingdom

Marjorie Byrd was the middle of five children. Her father worked for the railroad, which meant that during the depression, while she only had 1 skirt and two blouses for 4 years of high school, there was food on the table every day for everyone.
It also meant that they moved a lot and she was shy. She was 'woman athlete of the year' in one high school playing basketball, track and doubles volleyball. But she was shy and typically prudish for the day.
But when she spotted a grocery clerk who had all the good looks of a Hollywood star, making orange juice at the July 4, fireworks, she did something very out of character. She went up and said, "Too bad you don't squeeze anything besides oranges"
Good thing she did because he was shyer than she and although he had his eye on her, he would have never asked her out.
They were married 6 months later. She waited five long years for Micheal, then went to New Mexico with her husband during the war. It took seven more years to get Margo. Then she and her prince settled down in a nice house in Council Bluffs.
But her man wanted his own newspaper and when they found one they could afford and a banker who liked them, she picked up stakes with him and moved into a life of long hours, but satisfying work. She loved being a housewife, but considered herself Fritz's partner in all things.
She was a very creative woman who wrote columns and was the social secretary for much of the town of Solon, Iowa. She also made the dress you see in the pictures, with a daughter dress for Margo.
Good thing, however, that she and Fritz shared the housework, very unusual for the 1950's!
Give your module a title. Titles can only be one line, so keep it short
Marjorie Byrd was the middle of five children. Her father worked for the railroad, which meant that during the depression, while she only had 1 skirt and two blouses for 4 years of high school, there was food on the table every day for everyone. It also meant that they moved a lot and she was shy. She was 'woman athlete of the year' in one high school playing basketball, track and doubles volleyball. But she was shy and typically prudish for the day. But when she spotted a grocery clerk who had all the good looks of a Hollywood star, making orange juice at the July 4, fireworks, she did something very out of character. She went up and said, "Too bad you don't squeeze anything besides oranges" Good thing she did because he was shyer than she and although he had his eye on her, he would have never asked her out. They were married 6 months later. She waited five long years for Micheal, then went to New Mexico with her husband during the war. It took seven more years to get Margo. Then she and her prince settled down in a nice house in Council Bluffs. But her man wanted his own newspaper and when they found one they could afford and a banker who liked them, she picked up stakes with him and moved into a life of long hours, but satisfying work. She loved being a housewife, but considered herself Fritz's partner in all things. She was a very creative woman who wrote columns and was the social secretary for much of the town of Solon, Iowa. She also made the dress you see in the pictures, with a daughter dress for Margo. Good thing, however, that she and Fritz shared the housework, very unusual for the 1950's!
Getting Down to Business
Dreams aren't fantasies, they are putting the pedal to the metal.
But there were 18 hour days, 6 and sometimes 7 days a week. The first year was the hardest as they learned the business. Fritz had been a apprentice printer, starting out in weeklies for $3.00 a week. It was the depression then, and he was thrilled to have a job where he could earn a trade. Marjorie made $1.50 in the local grocery. Neither had any business training or experience in publishing a paper. But Fritz always wanted to be his own boss and Marjorie was a creative and social woman who enjoyed writing and getting out to meet people.
Fritz was publisher, Marjorie editor, with a weekly column. But when the crunch came, they both did everything, including selling advertising, the life blood of the business. Selling meant walking all through the town and taking buses to Iowa City and Cedar Rapids. You should know that Iowa winter were often below zero and they didn't even count the wind chill on the flat land in those days. They were tired, but happy.
Solon was a friendly town and they also managed to make some close friends and had lots of good times. Jim and Gina Wilson, remained close long after they left Solon and Whit, the principal and his wife, and Dr. Jean and her husband were in the social circle. Pot lucks were popular and when Fritz and Marjorie got the first TV, their apartment above the shop became a gathering place. They were also able to get away, with the kids, to the Sunday gatherings at the Wilson's Cedar River cabin.

Fritz Was the Chief Linotype Operator, but Marjorie Could Run the Monster Also
Fritz and Marjorie at the Linotype
This Monster Was the Greatest Innovation Until the Computer
As Margo, the daughter in the family, what I remember about it is the oft repeated phrase: "Don't touch the linotype!" I had access to the entire shop, but knew that this machine was especially important and not for little fingers and play.
In part 7, he introduces a character who lost his arm to the machine and tells us how the man ultimately triumphed, after a fashion.
What It Looked Like Before Computers!

Thanks to Mike Amidon for sending me this picture.
Here we see 'the galleys'. This is what came out of the linotype. The lead 'pigs' went into the linotype, where the operator would type in the stories. Each line had a separate piece of type. After proofreading, any mistake would be retyped and then replaced in the 'galleys' as you see them here.
And they did this each and every week. Big city papers did it several times a day.
Fritz Arrowsmith, at 91 Paints a History of the Newspaper Business
The hard work, the hardware, the rewards and challenges.
Note: See below for information on the surprisingly inexpensive and easy to use camera that I used to make these videos.
The Amazing Camera That Made These Videos
Inexpensive, Easy To Use.
The videos of my father were all made with with little gem of a camera.
Any Purchase Here Will Contribute to Heifer International: The Pay It Forward Entrepreneurial Charity
It Took a Village
And Solon, Iowa Was Certainly That
Fritz and Marjorie's two children Micheal and Margo settled into the small town.Margo spent a lot of time in a playpen in the shop or (believe it) on the sidewalk while her parents worked. She slept, played with toys or was entertained by the townspeople or her parents who took breaks to be with her. Sometimes someone would just come and take her to the park. No one ever dreamed there could be any danger there. And there wasn't.
Michael was able to play any where he wanted around the town. It was small and everyone kept an eye on the kids.
As the kids got older, Margo was able to walk on the Main Street and go into stores. The post master would stop his work when she entered the Post Office to play for a little while.
It got a little harder for Michael. The dark side of mid century was that tolerance and diversification were not common values. As he got older, the kids realized that he was the only Protestant in a town of Catholics. There was a lot of teasing and some bullying. But he was a good athlete and found friends.
Throughout it all, Fritz and Marjorie, being their own bosses would stop whenever one of the children needed them. The kids grew up in and around the family business much like many of the kids on the surrounding farms. The town just offered more adults to fill in.
Fritz Gives Tribute to Marjorie
She Breaks Their Rule About Controversy
The Arrowsmiths wanted a paper that was just about local news. High school sports, store openings, neighborhood parties were the fair of the Solon Economist, Wilton Advocate and Durant News. The towns people and farmers needed, loved and used it to help knit the community closer.However in 1959, something happened that got Marjorie to change the long standing policy. Wilton and Durant were going to abolish girls' basketball! Enjoy Arrowsmith Printing video #5 where Fritz proudly talks about how she went into action!
The picture is of Marjorie in the uniform she wore for Perry High School in 1932. She was so passionate about the importance of girls' sports because she was an athlete long before Title 9, when female athletes were rare! She won part of her cause because she had become a very good writer.
Note: She played 3 court ball. In 1959 girls were playing 2 court. No one thought they were strong enough to play like the men. In video #5 Fritz puts that lie to rest!
Iowa: Great Place to Grow Up
And of course, like the farm kids, they were also put to work in the business as it became age appropriate. When the family moved to Wilton, Iowa to take over the Wilton Advocate and then the Durant News, the kids became more part. Michael went to football (or basketball or track) practice and to practice for the high school play, but on Wednesday nights he was at the shop helping to get the paper 'to bed'.Margo, 7 years younger, was sent to the local movie theater with 26 cents. This covered admission, a bag of popcorn and state tax. Years later, in another town and another business, she was also given jobs and the 'salary' of 50 cents an hour.
Thank you!

Thanks to everyone who helped make this the "Lens of the Day" 9/22/08! There are so many great lenses to choose from.
Dad was tickled and Mom would have been thrilled!
On 9/25/08 this lens hit #1 in Business and #11 overall on 10/5/08! Thanks so much!
The Wonders of Squidoo
I received this comment yesterday. I don't know how he found the lens. But here is the exchange.************************************************
Mike Amidon wrote
Margo-
My family purchased the Solon Economist from your parents in about 1952. I think my dad was as passionate about running a small town weekly as Fritz was. So I grew up in Solon too and went to school there with my 2 brothers.
I remember having to help print the Economist every Wednesday night. My mom fed the big sheets of paper into the printer. Dad created the stories on the linotype machine. My brothers and I ran the machine that folded the papers.
My older brother Phil wrote a goofy column that described life in Solon from the perspective of our cat Durwood. I still have a few old copies of the Economist stored away.
Father Carl Clems, pastor of St. Mary's Catholic church, would stop by every Thursday morning to read his copy in the office. We lived in the apartment upstairs. We sold the Economist in 1961 and moved to Iowa City.
**********************************
Dad was so pleased to hear this, it got him and me, thinking about more, I replied:
********************************
Margo_Arrowsmith wrote...
in reply to Mike Amidon I remember Father Clems also, he was great friends with Mom and Dad and I used to sit on his lap and play with his Irish Setter, Calancy! The Catholics in town were a little offended, but Mom and Dad, who were very respectful of the clergy, thought they he liked the fact that they talked with him like he was a regular person. They were the only ones in town who did that. He must have been very lonely there and appreciated them.
So we lived in the same apartment, you and I. Were Mom's green picture drapes still there? She made them in between putting the paper to bed and taking care of kids!
Thanks for taking me back and reminding me of more! I can't wait to share this with Dad.
**************************
Then today there was this:
Mike Amidon wrote
Margo-
Don't recall the drapes. Of course, I was only 6. Things I do remember about Solon:
Listening to the loud talking coming from the American Legion at night in the summers when we had our bedroom windows open.
Wednesday night band concerts across the street. My brother Phil played the trombone. The ladies sold kolaches and they kept glass bottles of pop in large round metal animal feed bins, filled with ice to keep the pop cold. All the cars would honk whenever the band finished a song. Enjoyed watching drunks leave Kessler's tavern and stagger down the street.
Riding my bike out to Lake McBride to go swimming. In the winter, we'd go ice skating on the lake and take some of the Solon kids with us.
Shopping for school supplies at the Shop Rite store (owned by George Florshinger (sp?)).
Finding half-smoked cigars behind the American Legion and sneaking down to the creek to north of town to finish 'em off.
I have some photos I could send as well via email.
I answered:
in reply to Mike Amidon Later today I am going to make a separate module for your comments, and anything you choose to ad.
I was 5 when we left (1953, not '52) so I don't remember the cigars, and while I remember the band concerts, I don't remember the specifics.
I do remember the grocery store. I would go in by myself, under five, and the owner would let me take what I wanted. Mom and Dad went over and asked them to teach me that that wasn't right. They just thought I was cute and wanted to give, Mom and Dad wanted to teach me.
The Solon Economist Today: Still a Family Based Business!
Kudos to Them for Maintaining the Integrity of the Paper
- The Solon Economist Lives!
- So many of the weekly local papers have become give aways, but at $25 a year for a subscription, the Economist still declares that it is worth paying for. And the real local news stories are the reason.
I know the townspeople love it, and Dad was so pleased.
A Blog Commmunity for Those CareTakers
I am currently taking care of my 92 year old father. I am lucky because he is mentally active and we have a great team!
However, there are challenges. The mission of this blog is to create a community for those of us would need a place to share our joys and our challenges. Or just to vent or brag!
Fetching RSS feed... please stand byThe Greatest Generation
Fritz and Marjorie Were Two of the Best Examples
And of course, there is the book about the children of the Greatest Generation.
Legends: The Arrowsmith/Byrd Family Tree~
Enjoy other stories about the people who preceded Fritz and Marjorie. Add some of your own family legends.-
You are Cordially Invited to Share Your Family Legends
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Years ago a guy I was dating told me the story of his uncle who had a shrunken head of a Nazi soldier that he brought back from WWII. He was very proud of his uncle, so I was gentle when I told him that that couldn't be true. In the first place even...
Fritz Would Like You All to Know About Taking Care of Your Eyes!
Enjoy my other lenses! Don't forget to leave a card!-
"A" is for "Arrowsmith"
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I began this journey as a lens master on June 21, 2008. I started with the story of how my parents began their first small business. That first lens reached a top rank of 188 overall and 14 in business, and then started back down, getting as low as...
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My Mother's Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake
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The day may have been dark and gloomy; the cold, wet snow could be piled up to the windows, we couldn't go out, there were only 3 TV channels then. Ugh! But then Mom would decide it was time to make a chocolate mayonnaise cake and the whole day was...
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My Dad: The Gold Standard
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When I was little, and got sick, my Dad made me this drink with mashed bananas and milk. I remember watching him do this. He was so careful to mash the banana up so well, that it was almost liquid, mixing in the milk a little at a time making a perfe...
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Macular Degeneration: The Blindness You Can Prevent
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I go for yearly eye checkups and no one has ever suggested I get tested for Macular Degeneration. I have asked for the simple test and gotten it, but learned that while insurance companies pay for other tests, they don't pay for this one. Here is my...
Check Out These Lenses About Newspapers
One for Fun, One is Serious
- New England Newspapers
- New England Newspapers"Sitting next to a window with your feet up on the next chair, coffee cup filled with fresh steaming coffee. You bring your focus back to what you where doing, reading a newspaper."
A different time, a different part of the country. Its nice to know this world still exists in some form. - My First Business
- In 1950 Fritz and Marjorie Arrowsmith played a practical joke on a customer, who was himself a jokester. See Arrowsmith Printing #8 above.
Today, Sam Driscoll uses this theme to create a business that provides unique gifts and some jokes for his customers.
"Is This Heaven?" ..."No, Its Iowa"
Field of Dreams
The Music Man A Colorful Picture of Old Iowa
"There is something to say, about the Iowa way we treat you....
Actually Iowans are very friendly, but this song from The Music Man still feels like home.
"We can stand touching shoulders for a week at a time and never see eye to eye....
but we'll give you our shirts and our back to go with them, if you crops should happen to die"
Now THAT'S the Iowa I remember.
The Old and the New
Some Things Changed, But a Lot Stayed The Same

Fritz bought one of the first Polaroid cameras. Not having to wait for film to be developed for stories was a boon to business!
A Great Lens on How to Write a Family History
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Write Your Family Legacy
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The importance of family legacy can never be over emphasized. Do your children know their heritage? Who are your ancestors? What were their traditions? What religion were they? What beliefs did they have? Did they fight for a cause and what was it ab...
Solon, Iowa in the spring.
A currect resident shares the joys of spring with her family
Even More Amazing
Underwater videos at this price!
Fritz Would Love to Hear From You
Well, and Me Too
I share all messages with him. He is amazed by this internet thing, but also excited that he is now part of it. And truly touched that his dear wife is remembered here.
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Reply
- Tipi Tipi Nov 27, 2009 @ 7:51 pm
- Margo, this is a piece of history. What a great family to belong to.
Blessed by an angel! ~ Love to you...
Susie
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Reply
- KimGiancaterino KimGiancaterino Nov 24, 2009 @ 11:56 pm
- Re-blessing this wonderful lens. I too have a background in journalism and enjoy learning more about pioneers of the news industry.
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Reply
- mysticmama mysticmama Nov 24, 2009 @ 6:55 pm
- A wonderful story, thanks for sharing it...Blessed.
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Reply
- SaraMu SaraMu Oct 19, 2009 @ 8:31 am
- What a wonderful lens. I am originally from Iowa with family who lived in Solon. I also have a background in journalism so this was quite a treat!
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- blue22d blue22d Jul 15, 2009 @ 10:07 am
- Margo, this is such a wonderful lens and it has been fun reading it. What a history. Thanks for sharing. Five stars and a favor.
- Load More
Fritz and Marjorie's Beloved Hawkeyes
Just Couldn't Talk About Fritz and Marjorie without the Hawkeyes
This video 'The Stand' reminds me of their spirit.
2008 Iowa Hawkeye Football - Stronger
The 2008 football season didn't start out the way most fans wanted. However, in typical Kirk Ferentz fashion the team has continued to improve through the season and is arguably playing their best ball at the close of the year. This video highlights the struggles and the celebrations that made the 2008 Hawkeye Football season. Video: Big Ten Network, ABC, ESPN Songs: Stronger - Kayne West; Iowa Fight Song - Skin Kandy





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All Things Arrowsmith
Its Fun to Find Things With Your Name
Arrowsmith [VHS]
Really great old movie, Ronald Coleman's voice is worse the price!
ARROWSMITH Street Sign ~ Personalized Family Lastname Sign ~ Gameroom, Basement, Garage Sign ** ALUMINUM
As cool a name as Arrowsmith is, you can also get this with your own name. Get two!
Arrowsmith 11"x17" Framed Poster
Now, this belongs in your media room!
About Margo Arrowsmith
Lensmaster Margo_Arrowsmith has been a member since June 21 2008, has rated 2,028 lenses, favorited 120, and has created 129 lenses from scratch. Margo Arrowsmith donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "My Dad: The Gold Standard". See all my lenses
My Bio

For Arrowsmith Printing 9/22/08
I was born into a small business, I believe that small business and entrepreneurs are the backbone of America and what has made us great. They are what made us great and will save us in these unsure times. I have never wanted to have a great job. Well, better a great one, than a boring dead end one, and I have had both. But I have never really wanted a job at all.
Don't get me wrong, I am a hard worker. I have worked a full-time job, a part time job and a private practice all at the same time for a lot of years in my past. It isn't the work, its the working for someone else. Never wanted to do that, and I don't understand those who want to do that.
When I was six months old my parents bought their first small town weekly newspaper in Iowa. This was back in the day, back when small town newspapers were not just advertising sheets. Perhaps there are still some of them that are real, I hope so.
So I came by this perverse nature naturally. My path to self employment has been different than theirs, but it has always been my path, my direction.
Growing up in Iowa, in the fifties, I also grew up politically conservative. By the time I was 30 I was radically left. Today? I am proudly liberal and what that means will be clearer as we progress.
However, I have had conflicts about 'taking advantage of people'. I now know that employing people is not automatically taking advantage of them, but it took a while for me to learn that nothing is intrinsically good or bad. Well, almost nothing.
I have educated myself in business, I have a small business and I have used EFT and other energy clearing methods to help me clarify the old conflicts and move forward.
My mission here is to provide a forum for people who want to work independently through one person businesses or through employing others and for whom the betterment of human kind is an important value. My lenses are about offering good products, teaching people about betting their lives, and using the money they make for their pleasure and the benefit of others.
That is how I see business and if you have a similar vision I invite you to my blog www.creatingbusinessenergy.com
Margo Arrowsmith
Raleigh, North Carolina
Mother and Grandmother
Clinincal Social Worker, Coach and Internet Marketer
Interfaith Contemplative Minister
Student of life, business, the human spirit that motivates us to be our best in all circumstances.
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