Avro Vulcan V bomber

Page Content and Quick Links
- About the Vulcan
- Vulcan Tech Specs
- Pilots' manuals
- More than a bomber - the Vulcan's many roles
- Vulcan in Formation with Lancaster
- Locations of Vulcan Survivors
- XH558 - The last flying Vulcan
- XL426 - Returning a Vulcan to Power
- XM655 - Wellesbourne's taxi-ing Vulcan
- Vulcan Flight Simulator
- Avro Vulcan Events Calendar
- Latest news on Vulcans
- Memorabilia on Ebay
- Blog Posts about Vulcan appearances
- Vulcan Resources available from Amazon
- Useful links about Vulcans
- Vulcan Memorabilia on CafePress
- Vulcan artwork and Memorabilia
- Vulcan Guestbook
- Other Aviation lenses
- About the Lensmaster
About the Vulcan
Includes a link to the Wikipedia article
The Avro Vulcan was the most successful of Britain's iconic V-Force of cold war bombers. Along with the Vickers Valiant and the Handley-Paige Victor, the Vulcan formed the front line of nuclear defense during the fifties and sixties. When this role was taken by nuclear submarines, the Valiant was retired, and the Victor switched to refuelling as neither could handle the stresses of low level flight.
The Vulcan was adapted to use as a conventional bomber, a role in which it served until its planned retirement. This was delayed two years after it was required for the "Black Buck" raids during the Falklands War - at that time the longest bombing run undertaken. Not bad for an aircraft designed during the fifties!
Despite their role in Aviation history, today only three Vulcans survive in operational condition. Two are ground running, while the third XH558 returned to the sky earlier this year.
For more details see Wikipedia:
The Avro Vulcan is a delta wing subsonic jet bomber that was operated by the Royal Air Force from 1953 until 1984. The Vulcan was part of the RAF's V bomber force, which fulfilled the role of nuclear deterrence against the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was also used in a conventional bombing role during the Falklands conflict with Argentina. One example, XH558 was recently restored for use in display flights and commemoration of the jets' role in the Falklands Conflict.

Avro Vulcan XH558 in low pass with open Bomb Bay
Vulcan Tech Specs
Good handling and high manoverability.
45 B1 and 89 B2 Vulcans were built. 28 B1's were adapted to the B1A build, with extra ECM equipment. In addition there were two prototypes.
Data is for the B2
Type:
Bomber (also recon and tanker duties)
Crew:
5
Max Speed:
645mph at altitude
Service Ceiling:
65,000 feet
Range:
4,600 miles
Engines:
4 x Bristol Olympus engines
Length:
99 ft 11 inches
Wingspan:
111 ft
Height:
27 ft
Weight:
250,000lbs loaded
The B1 was smaller, with a slightly lower maximum speed, and had a service ceiling of 55,000 feet.
The crew usually comprised The Pilot, co-pilot, AEO, Nav Radar and Nav plotter. In some cases an additional crew members were brought in - for Black Buck a sixth crew member who was an air to air refuelling speciaiist was added. This could make the cockpit very cramped.
In flight
The size of a 737 the Vulcan was extremely maneouverable. It could be rolled and looped and had better handling at altitude than many contemporary fighters. This video contains Roly Falk's famous barrel roll, but also footage of a B1 (note the straight edged wings) doing a loop.
Pilots' manuals
How to fly an Avro Vulcan
More than a bomber - the Vulcan's many roles
Testbeds
Once retired from bombing duties, the less powerful B1 and B1A craft were converted to testbeds, testing engines for Concorde, the TSR2 and even the Vulcan's eventual replacement, the Panavia Tornado. This duty was not without risk, as the TSR2 test engine caught fire on the runway. Fortunately the Vulcan's crew escaped uninjured.
The test engines were slung beneath the Vulcan's bomb bay, taking advantage of the B1's high ground clearance.
TSR2 Testbed Photo from avrovulcan.org.uk
Reconnaissance - The MRR
Nine Vulcans served as Maritime radar reconnaissance between 1973 and 1983. They were adapted to carry radar equipment rather than bomb aiming naivgation, including aerials added to the fins and wingtips. Designated MRR, these Vulcans are occassionally refered to as the Vulcan SR.
Vulcan MMR (photo from avrovulcan.org.uk)
Tankers - The K2
Six Vulcan B2's were renamed K2 and adapted to become refuelling tankers to supplement the Victor fleet after the Falklands. Their massive 96,000 litre bomb bay was adapted to hold three fuel tanks, which could be used to refuel other aircraft through a single trailing drogue from the tail. They served until the end of the Vulcan's lifespan in 1984.
The K2's three huge fuel tanks (Photo from avrovulcan.org.uk)
Vulcan in Formation with Lancaster
XH558 first's flight after restoration.
Lancaster PA474 + Vulcan XH558 flypast Waddington 08
Awesome sound :D Class :D
Runtime: 2:41
1687 views
7 Comments:
Locations of Vulcan Survivors
Used for the XH558 Emergency appeal scramble!
Several intact Vulcans survive. Of these, two are in ground running condition, but only one, XH558, still flies.Two maps have been produced showing the locations of the surviving Vulcan airframes.
It was produced for the Vulcan Scramble to support XH558, so if you find this facility useful, please support XH558 (some ideas can be found on its own lens.)
Vulcan Survivors:
Vulcan Survivors: UK
Vulcan Survivors: North America.
XH558 - The last flying Vulcan
XH558, the only flying V Bomber, is the oldest surviving Vulcan. She is also the last capable of being restored to flight, due to corrosion on the two other survivors.XH558 was the display Vulcan for the RAF until her retirement. She was sold, and ended up at Bruntingthorpe airfield, where she initially carried out taxi runs. Eventually she passed into the hands of the Vulcan Operating Company, who launched an ambitious campaign to return her to the skies.
After several very difficult years, facing cancellation of the project several times, they accomplished their aim, and Avro Vulcan XH558 returned to flight in early 2008.
After several flights she was successfully certified for display, and has flown at a number of airshows around the country. She was the star of the show at Farnborough 2008, and attended other airshows through the year, bringin attendance up at those shows up 20%.
She now has her own lens at http://www.squidoo.com/XH558
Ensuring her future
XH558 was nearly grounded permanently earlier this year. Saved by a pledge campaign that raised £1M in six weeks, the charity are now looking for ways to secure her future.
If you can help, or know anyone who could help with corporate sponsorship, please contact the club. Full details are on XH558's own lens http://www.squidoo.com/xh558.

Join the club
Benefits include a twice yearly colour magazine, quarterly newsletters and priviledged access to the Vulcan.
Joining fees (for individuals, but joint, and family are also available):
Uk: £24.00 (Over 60's/under 16's £21.00)
Overseas: £29.00.
This is for one year, and resubscriptions are at a discount.
For full details see their website.
More about XH558
The Vulcan Operating Company the organisation responsible for supporting and displaying XH558.
Events Diary XH558's display schedule.
XH558 in flight
A trailer from PlanesTV.com
Vulcan XH558 first post-restoration flight
http://www.tvoc.co.uk Vulcan XH558's first post-restoration flight 18/10/07. Visit http://www.tvoc.co.uk for information on how you can support this unique project.
Runtime: 3:25
171819 views
10 Comments:
XL426 - Returning a Vulcan to Power
Restoring a Vulcan to Taxiing condition
XL426 was ironically also one of the RAF's display Vulcans during a period when XH558 was on hiatus. It is owned and operated by the Vulcan Restoration Trust, who are based at Southend Airport.
XL426 is not airworthy, but performs in ground displays at Southend, performing fast taxi runs and deploying its drag chute (always a crowd pleaser).
It is also one of the few to have a celebrity pilot encountering some real heavy metal - Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden fame co-piloted the Vulcan on a taxi run.
Return to Power
Prior to 2005 the aircraft received only the routine maintenance to keep it taxiing. Due to wear and tear (and age) XL426 needs an overhaul if she is to keep displaying.
The Return to Power Campaign aims to raise £54,000 to restore the aircraft to ground running, performing long term work necessary to the aircraft's survival.
If you are interested in the campaign, full details are available from the Vulcan Restoration Trust.
Her own lens! XL426 now has a dedicated lens at
http://www.squidoo.com/XL426
News and Events from the Vulcan Restoration Trust:
Fetching RSS feed... please stand byXM655 - Wellesbourne's taxi-ing Vulcan
XM655 is the youngest Vulcan survivor, and the third to last Vulcan produced.After decommisioning she was flown into Wellesbourne Mountford for display. Unfortunately years of neglect took its toll, and the aircraft will never fly again. However the dedicated work of the XM655 Maintenance and Preservation Society has restored her to ground running condition.
XM655 played a crucial role in the Vulcan to the Skies campaign to get XH558 flying, by acting as a training vehicle for the crews to refresh their skills.
She displays annually at the Wings and Wheels display. However it is also possible to visit her at other times by arrangement - contact the XM655 Maintenance and Preservation Trust for details.
655 Maintenance and Preservation Society
Wings and Wheels 2009
XM655 next displays on 14th July 2009 at Wings and Wheels, based at Wellsbourne Mountford. The display will also feature classic cars and military vehicles.
Wings and Wheels 2009
XM655 on a Taxi run
Vulcan Flight Simulator

RAF Vulcan Add-On for FS 2002/2004
(PC CD)

Low Quality demo video.

Showing off her moves! A composite of XH558 on display
Avro Vulcan Events Calendar
Displays and supporters events
Latest news on Vulcans
News from the BBC about Avro Vulcans
Fetching RSS feed... please stand byFurther Vulcan Videos
Videos of the Vulcan - if you have any memorable links, please add them here!
General Vulcan Links
- Thunder and Lightings
- An excellent page about cold war aircraft - including of course the V Bombers.
- Vulcans in Camera
- Photographs and images of the Vulcan.
- The Story of the Vulcan
- An excellent history of the Vulcan, its many roles from Bomber to reconnaisance and tanker, and the variants developed over the years. A must for anyone interested in the Avro Vulcan.
- Vulcan Mini Site
- Under Construction - more about Vulcans, a calendar of events and free games to raise money for the Vulcan charities while you play.
Memorabilia on Ebay
Avro Vulcan parts and memorabilia auctions on ebay.
Fetching new data from eBay now... please stand by"Having spent a gloriously unproductive ten minutes at Farnborough watching an Avro Vulcan fly..."
Blog Posts about Vulcan appearances
Her's what other people are saying on the web:
- XH558 Avro Vulcan B2 on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
- XH558 Avro Vulcan B2. ... XH558 Avro Vulcan B2. XH558 Avro Vulcan B2 by amisbk196. To take full advantage of Flickr, you should use a JavaScript-enabled browser and install the latest version of the Macromedia Flash Player. ...
- Aircraft 1954 Avro Vulcan on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
- My Vulcan - much better pictures exist here.
- Avro Vulcan
- Jon Pumpkin posted a photo: Avro Vulcan. Biggin Hill 2009.
- Avro Vulcan on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
- The mighty Vulcan starts his demo.
"...the money appropriate for keeping Vulcans flying is, basically, whatever it takes.
Kieran Daly"
Vulcan Resources available from Amazon
Vulcan 607
The story of the Black Buck bombing raids during the Falklands war. Flying from Acsension Island, these were the longest bombing raids undertaken at that time, and the first use of the Vulcan in action.
4 Pilot's Manuals: Avro Vulcan
The Pilot's manuals for the Avro Vulcan on CD-ROM
Vulcan Memorabilia on CafePress
T-shirts posters and more
Ringer T
Worth a close look - all the aircraft are avro, but one of these things is not like the others!
The V-Force Poll
The answer to this poll will affect which lens I do next.
Vulcan artwork and Memorabilia
On Zazzle
Vulcan Guestbook
Share your memories of the Vulcan. Have something you'd like to see added to the page? Let me know here!
Oosquid wrote...
What amazing planes those V bombers were. I was surprised to read that they were still in action during the Falklands conflict, I didn't know that.
A wonderful lens, 5 stars.
Other Aviation lenses
Other Aviation lenses include two focused on specific surviving Vulcans, but also another legendary Avro aircraft, the Lancaster. My lensography (tirial) gives a full list.-
Avro Vulcan XL426
-
All about Avro Vulcan XL426, the restoration work on this historic bomber and the charity supporting it. Now based at Southend Airport, XL426 is being restored to ground-running condition by the Vulcan Restoration Trust. Having just completed her fi...
-
Avro Vulcan XH558 - the last flying Vulcan
-
XH558 is the last flying Avro Vulcan survivor. She made a triumphant return to the skies in 2008, when she flew at a number of airshows around the country. She was the star of the show at Farnborough, but unfortunately she has run into trouble due to...
-
The Avro Lancaster Bomber
-
The Avro Lancaster was the backbone of the British bomber command in World War II. Flying night sorties over occupied Europe, the aircraft's unique shape and distinctive sound made it instantly recogniseable. The Lancaster shown here is preserved at...
-
Tirial & Error Lensography
-
All about my lenses. Currently these focus on online hatching games, aviation (to be honest Avro Vulcans) and misc other interests. Well, I made Giant, and thought why not, so I'm working on the Top 100 Club. I've got over 100 lenses, so now I just...
Search Squidoo
Or submit a review of this lens to them at
The Isle of Squid
Alternatively use Everyclick to search and raise funds for XL426 with each click:
Everyclick for Vulcan Restoration Trust
Finally, Tirial& Error the author's own site is now live, with more about Vulcans and Aviation.
About the Lensmaster
Tirial&Error Lensography
I have done a series of lenses, mainly about aviation, videogames, books and anything else that caught my eye.If you would like to see more about my lenses, please see my lensography at http://www.squidoo.com/tirial
by tirial
For a full list... (more)








