Avro Vulcan V Bomber

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Avro Vulcan V bomber

All about the iconic cold-war bomber. The Delta winged Avro Vulcan B1 and B2 were the most recognisable members of the V-Force. With XH558 triumphantly returning to the air earlier this year, there has been renewed interest in this legendary aircraft. (She also appeared in the James bond film Thunderball, portraying the fictional Villiers Vindicator bomber.)


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About the Vulcan 

Includes a link to the Wikipedia article

The Avro Vulcan was the most successful of Britain's iconic V-Force of cold war bombers. Along with the Vickers Valiant and the Handley-Paige Victor, the Vulcan formed the front line of nuclear defense during the fifties and sixties. When this role was taken by nuclear submarines, the Valiant was retired, and the Victor switched to refuelling as neither could handle the stresses of low level flight.

The Vulcan was adapted to use as a conventional bomber, a role in which it served until its planned retirement. This was delayed two years after it was required for the "Black Buck" raids during the Falklands War - at that time the longest bombing run undertaken. Not bad for an aircraft designed during the fifties!

Despite their role in Aviation history, today only three Vulcans survive in operational condition. Two are ground running, while the third XH558 returned to the sky earlier this year.

For more details see Wikipedia:

The Avro Vulcan is a delta wing subsonic jet bomber that was operated by the Royal Air Force from 1953 until 1984. The Vulcan was part of the RAF's V bomber force, which fulfilled the role of nuclear deterrence against the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was also used in a conventional bombing role during the Falklands conflict with Argentina. One example, XH558 was recently restored for use in display flights and commemoration of the jets' role in the Falklands Conflict.

Avro Vulcan XH558 in low pass with open Bomb Bay

Vulcan Tech Specs 

Good handling and high manoverability.

These are the specs for the B2, the more famous Vulcan. There are no surviving B1's, which were distinguished from the larger B2s by their rigid triangular wings, lacking the distinctive sweep of the B2's.

45 B1 and 89 B2 Vulcans were built. 28 B1's were adapted to the B1A build, with extra ECM equipment. In addition there were two prototypes.

Data is for the B2

Type:

Bomber (also recon and tanker duties)


Crew:

5


Max Speed:

645mph at altitude


Service Ceiling:

65,000 feet


Range:

4,600 miles


Engines:

4 x Bristol Olympus engines


Length:

99 ft 11 inches


Wingspan:

111 ft


Height:

27 ft


Weight:

250,000lbs loaded





The B1 was smaller, with a slightly lower maximum speed, and had a service ceiling of 55,000 feet.

The crew usually comprised The Pilot, co-pilot, AEO, Nav Radar and Nav plotter. In some cases an additional crew members were brought in - for Black Buck a sixth crew member who was an air to air refuelling speciaiist was added. This could make the cockpit very cramped.

In flight
The size of a 737 the Vulcan was extremely maneouverable. It could be rolled and looped and had better handling at altitude than many contemporary fighters. This video contains Roly Falk's famous barrel roll, but also footage of a B1 (note the straight edged wings) doing a loop.
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Pilots' manuals 

How to fly an Avro Vulcan

The pilot's manuals for the Vulcan are available from Amazon, so if you have ever wondered what it was like to fly a nuclear bomber, here is a chance to gain an insight.

4 Pilot's Manuals: Avro Vulcan

Amazon Price: (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

More than a bomber - the Vulcan's many roles 

The Vulcan proved to be an extremely versitile aircraft. As well as the standard builds (B1, B1A, B2 and B2A) there were several Vulcans modified for specific requirements and roles.

Testbeds
Once retired from bombing duties, the less powerful B1 and B1A craft were converted to testbeds, testing engines for Concorde, the TSR2 and even the Vulcan's eventual replacement, the Panavia Tornado. This duty was not without risk, as the TSR2 test engine caught fire on the runway. Fortunately the Vulcan's crew escaped uninjured.

The test engines were slung beneath the Vulcan's bomb bay, taking advantage of the B1's high ground clearance.
TSR2 Testbed Photo from avrovulcan.org.uk

Reconnaissance - The MRR
Nine Vulcans served as Maritime radar reconnaissance between 1973 and 1983. They were adapted to carry radar equipment rather than bomb aiming naivgation, including aerials added to the fins and wingtips. Designated MRR, these Vulcans are occassionally refered to as the Vulcan SR.
Vulcan MMR (photo from avrovulcan.org.uk)

Tankers - The K2
Six Vulcan B2's were renamed K2 and adapted to become refuelling tankers to supplement the Victor fleet after the Falklands. Their massive 96,000 litre bomb bay was adapted to hold three fuel tanks, which could be used to refuel other aircraft through a single trailing drogue from the tail. They served until the end of the Vulcan's lifespan in 1984.
The K2's three huge fuel tanks (Photo from avrovulcan.org.uk)

Vulcan in Formation with Lancaster 

XH558 first's flight after restoration.

On her first flight when she was restored, XH558 flew in formation with an Avro Lancaster. This historic moment was filmed.

Lancaster PA474 + Vulcan XH558 flypast Waddington 08

Awesome sound :D Class :D

Runtime: 2:41
1687 views
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Locations of Vulcan Survivors 

Used for the XH558 Emergency appeal scramble!

Several intact Vulcans survive. Of these, two are in ground running condition, but only one, XH558, still flies.

Two maps have been produced showing the locations of the surviving Vulcan airframes.

It was produced for the Vulcan Scramble to support XH558, so if you find this facility useful, please support XH558 (some ideas can be found on its own lens.)

Vulcan Survivors:
Vulcan Survivors: UK

Vulcan Survivors: North America.

XH558 - The last flying Vulcan 

XH558, the only flying V Bomber, is the oldest surviving Vulcan. She is also the last capable of being restored to flight, due to corrosion on the two other survivors.

XH558 was the display Vulcan for the RAF until her retirement. She was sold, and ended up at Bruntingthorpe airfield, where she initially carried out taxi runs. Eventually she passed into the hands of the Vulcan Operating Company, who launched an ambitious campaign to return her to the skies.

After several very difficult years, facing cancellation of the project several times, they accomplished their aim, and Avro Vulcan XH558 returned to flight in early 2008.

After several flights she was successfully certified for display, and has flown at a number of airshows around the country. She was the star of the show at Farnborough 2008, and attended other airshows through the year, bringin attendance up at those shows up 20%.

She now has her own lens at http://www.squidoo.com/XH558

Ensuring her future
XH558 was nearly grounded permanently earlier this year. Saved by a pledge campaign that raised £1M in six weeks, the charity are now looking for ways to secure her future.

If you can help, or know anyone who could help with corporate sponsorship, please contact the club. Full details are on XH558's own lens http://www.squidoo.com/xh558.make a donation

Join the club
Benefits include a twice yearly colour magazine, quarterly newsletters and priviledged access to the Vulcan.

Joining fees (for individuals, but joint, and family are also available):
Uk: £24.00 (Over 60's/under 16's £21.00)
Overseas: £29.00.
This is for one year, and resubscriptions are at a discount.

For full details see their website.

More about XH558
The Vulcan Operating Company the organisation responsible for supporting and displaying XH558.
Events Diary XH558's display schedule.

XH558 in flight 

A trailer from PlanesTV.com

XH558 taking off after restoration on a test flight to regain her licence.

Vulcan XH558 first post-restoration flight

http://www.tvoc.co.uk Vulcan XH558's first post-restoration flight 18/10/07. Visit http://www.tvoc.co.uk for information on how you can support this unique project.

Runtime: 3:25
171819 views
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XL426 - Returning a Vulcan to Power 

Restoring a Vulcan to Taxiing condition

VRT BannerXL426 was ironically also one of the RAF's display Vulcans during a period when XH558 was on hiatus. It is owned and operated by the Vulcan Restoration Trust, who are based at Southend Airport.

XL426 is not airworthy, but performs in ground displays at Southend, performing fast taxi runs and deploying its drag chute (always a crowd pleaser).

It is also one of the few to have a celebrity pilot encountering some real heavy metal - Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden fame co-piloted the Vulcan on a taxi run.

Return to PowerSearch the web and raise money for VULCAN RESTORATION TRUST
Prior to 2005 the aircraft received only the routine maintenance to keep it taxiing. Due to wear and tear (and age) XL426 needs an overhaul if she is to keep displaying.

The Return to Power Campaign aims to raise £54,000 to restore the aircraft to ground running, performing long term work necessary to the aircraft's survival.

If you are interested in the campaign, full details are available from the Vulcan Restoration Trust.make a donation

Her own lens! XL426 now has a dedicated lens at
http://www.squidoo.com/XL426



News and Events from the Vulcan Restoration Trust:

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XM655 - Wellesbourne's taxi-ing Vulcan 

XM655 is the youngest Vulcan survivor, and the third to last Vulcan produced.

After decommisioning she was flown into Wellesbourne Mountford for display. Unfortunately years of neglect took its toll, and the aircraft will never fly again. However the dedicated work of the XM655 Maintenance and Preservation Society has restored her to ground running condition.

XM655 played a crucial role in the Vulcan to the Skies campaign to get XH558 flying, by acting as a training vehicle for the crews to refresh their skills.

She displays annually at the Wings and Wheels display. However it is also possible to visit her at other times by arrangement - contact the XM655 Maintenance and Preservation Trust for details.

655 Maintenance and Preservation Society


Wings and Wheels 2009
XM655 next displays on 14th July 2009 at Wings and Wheels, based at Wellsbourne Mountford. The display will also feature classic cars and military vehicles.
Wings and Wheels 2009

XM655 on a Taxi run 

Vulcan XM655 fast taxi run.

Vulcan XM655 fast ta... 1 point

XM655

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Vulcan Flight Simulator 


RAF Vulcan Add-On for FS 2002/2004
(PC CD)

With the death of Flight Simulator (Microsoft have announced they will no longer support it) supplies of these add-ons may become rare. Sponsored by XH558 and featuring her in various colours, the simulator package is an add-on for FS 2002 to 2004.

Low Quality demo video.

Showing off her moves! A composite of XH558 on display

Avro Vulcan Events Calendar 

Displays and supporters events

A list of displays and supporters events for Vulcans this yer

Latest news on Vulcans 

News from the BBC about Avro Vulcans

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Further Vulcan Videos 

Videos of the Vulcan - if you have any memorable links, please add them here!

XL426, VRT Members Day, August 2003

XL426, VRT Members D... 0 points

Avro Vulcan XH558 + Two Tornado GR4's

Avro Vulcan XH558 +... 0 points

General Vulcan Links 

Thunder and Lightings
An excellent page about cold war aircraft - including of course the V Bombers.
Vulcans in Camera
Photographs and images of the Vulcan.
The Story of the Vulcan
An excellent history of the Vulcan, its many roles from Bomber to reconnaisance and tanker, and the variants developed over the years. A must for anyone interested in the Avro Vulcan.
Vulcan Mini Site
Under Construction - more about Vulcans, a calendar of events and free games to raise money for the Vulcan charities while you play.

Memorabilia on Ebay 

Avro Vulcan parts and memorabilia auctions on ebay.

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eBay

"Having spent a gloriously unproductive ten minutes at Farnborough watching an Avro Vulcan fly..."

Blog Posts about Vulcan appearances 

The Vulcan is definitely a topic of interest, particularly since XH558 returned to the skies. She's still winning fans after all these years, with memorable blog entries such as The Avro Vulcan - An Apology by Kieran Daly, quoted here.

Her's what other people are saying on the web:
XH558 Avro Vulcan B2 on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
XH558 Avro Vulcan B2. ... XH558 Avro Vulcan B2. XH558 Avro Vulcan B2 by amisbk196. To take full advantage of Flickr, you should use a JavaScript-enabled browser and install the latest version of the Macromedia Flash Player. ...
Aircraft 1954 Avro Vulcan on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
My Vulcan - much better pictures exist here.
Avro Vulcan
Jon Pumpkin posted a photo: Avro Vulcan. Biggin Hill 2009.
Avro Vulcan on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
The mighty Vulcan starts his demo.

"...the money appropriate for keeping Vulcans flying is, basically, whatever it takes.
Kieran Daly"

Vulcan Resources available from Amazon 

Books, DVDs and more available from Amazon about the Avro Vulcan

The Avro Vulcan: Britain's Cold War Warrior (Aerofax)

Amazon Price: $32.95 (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

Vulcan 607

The story of the Black Buck bombing raids during the Falklands war. Flying from Acsension Island, these were the longest bombing raids undertaken at that time, and the first use of the Vulcan in action.

Amazon Price: (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

4 Pilot's Manuals: Avro Vulcan

The Pilot's manuals for the Avro Vulcan on CD-ROM

Amazon Price: (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

Vulcan Memorabilia on CafePress 

T-shirts posters and more

There are a lot of Vulcan items on cafepress. Here are some of the more outstanding.

Ringer T

Worth a close look - all the aircraft are avro, but one of these things is not like the others!

Price: 14.99 Buy Now

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The V-Force Poll 

The answer to this poll will affect which lens I do next.

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Vulcan artwork and Memorabilia 

On Zazzle

There are a range of Vulcan artwork and memorabilia on Zazzle, mainly from photographs.
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Vulcan Guestbook 

Share your memories of the Vulcan. Have something you'd like to see added to the page? Let me know here!

Oosquid wrote...

What amazing planes those V bombers were. I was surprised to read that they were still in action during the Falklands conflict, I didn't know that.

A wonderful lens, 5 stars.

ReplyPosted August 16, 2008

Other Aviation lenses 

Other Aviation lenses include two focused on specific surviving Vulcans, but also another legendary Avro aircraft, the Lancaster. My lensography (tirial) gives a full list.

Search Squidoo 

Isle of Squid - a Directory of Squidoo Lenses, evaluated for content and quality.

Or submit a review of this lens to them at
The Isle of Squid

Alternatively use Everyclick to search and raise funds for XL426 with each click:
Everyclick for Vulcan Restoration Trust

Finally, Tirial& Error the author's own site is now live, with more about Vulcans and Aviation.

About the Lensmaster 

Tirial&Error Lensography

I have done a series of lenses, mainly about aviation, videogames, books and anything else that caught my eye.If you would like to see more about my lenses, please see my lensography at http://www.squidoo.com/tirial