Awareness Ribbons

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Ribbons Create Awareness for Diseases and more!

In today's society, you would be hard pressed to find someone whose life has not been touched in some way by cancer, heart disease, AIDS, or even some rare disease. Finding a cure for each and every strain of these diseases is becoming more and more critical. Research agencies need the support of donors, and now we have the "Awareness Ribbon" to raise awareness and support of these various diseases. Each disease (or cause - but this lens focuses more on the diseases) is represented by a different colored ribbon. This lens is dedicated to my friends and family that have battled with some of the following diseases, so I have included information on each disease on this page. At the bottom of the page you can find a more complete list of ribbon colors and their meanings. Information on this lens includes the following:
Light Purple = General Cancer
Pink = Breast Cancer
Light Blue = Prostate Cancer
Teal = Ovarian Cancer
Gold = Childhood Cancer
Orange = Luekemia
Lime Green = Lymphoma
Gray = Lung & Brain Cancers
Red = AIDS/HIV & Heart Disease
Dark Blue = Colon Cancer
Bright Yellow = Liver Cancer (and POW/MIA as well as Military Support)

Show your Support with a Bumper Sticker 

Designed to be aesthetically pleasing to match your car!

These bumber stickers show the multiple ribbon design to help spread awareness of the multitude of diseased currently afflicting our world - and yet these are still only a few. Help spread the word! Click on the stickers for more information on how to purchase them!

Don't forget to scroll to the bottom of this page (under the more complete list of ribbon colors) to see more products with the multiple ribbon design

If you purchase any item featured on this site - a portion of the sale will be donated to Cancer Research

Light Purple Ribbon: General Cancer 

General Cancer Information

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Nearly 50% of all men and 1 in 3 women in the United States will develop cancer.

Cancer is born when abnormal cells begin to grow rapidly in a part of the body.

Normal body cells grow, divide, and eventually die. As children, our normal cells divide faster to allow us to grow. After we become adults, most of our cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells - or to repair injuries.

Cancer cells continue to grow and divide. Instead of dying, cancer cells outlive normal cells and continue to form new abnormal cells - AND cancer cells can invade (grow into) other tissues.

All cells contain DNA, which direct the cells actions. When DNA is damaged, cells become cancer cells. Usually, when DNA gets damaged the cell can fix it. If the cell can't repair the damage, the cell dies. In cancer cells the damaged DNA is not repaired, and the cell doesn't die like it should. Instead, this cell continues to make new cells even though the body doesn't need them. These new cells will contain the same DNA damage as the original cell.

Most DNA damage is caused by something we are exposed to in our environment. Sometimes the cause of the DNA damage is something obvious, like cigarette smoking, however, oftenthere is no clear cause.

Having damage in just one part of a cell's DNA does not cause cancer. Even when someone inherits damaged DNA, more mistakes in their DNA are needed before a cancer will develop. Living a healthy lifestyle by staying away from things that are known to damage DNA (like smoking) lowers the chance that more DNA damage will take place, therefore reducing the risk of cancer -- even in people who have an inherited tendency to get cancer.

How do cancers grow and spread?

In most cases the cancer cells form a tumor (a mass of tissue). However, some cancers, like leukemia, involve the blood and blood-forming organs and circulate through other tissues where they grow instead. Extra cells in these blood cancers may also form a tumor.

Cancer cells often travel to around the body, to different parts. There they begin to grow and replace normal tissue. This process is called metastasis. It occurs when cancer cells get into the bloodstream or lymph vessels of our body.

Cancer is always named for the place where it started - not where it spread. If breast cancer spread to the lungs - it is still called metastatic breast cancer, not lung cancer.

Not all tumors are cancerous - and if they are not they are called "benign". These tumors can cause problems as they grow and push on healthy organs,but they can't invade other tissues. Because of this they can't spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). Benign tumors are almost never life threatening.

Different types of cancer can act very differently. For example, lung cancer and prostate cancer are very different diseases. They grow at different rates and respond to different treatments. That is why people with cancer need treatment that is aimed at their particular kind of cancer.

Today, millions of people are living with or have had cancer. Changes in your personal lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing most types of cancer. Eating a healthy diet, rich in fruits & vegetables, and avoiding chemicals, alcohol, cigarette smoke and the sun (skin cancer) can go a long way in staying healthy.

Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation 

Help find a Cure - make a donation today!

The mission of the Prevent Cancer Foundation is cancer prevention and early detection through research, education and community outreach to all populations, including children and the underserved.

We at Squidoo passionately believe in creating new ways to support good causes online. By making a donation to Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation from this page, you are sending money directly to that organization, in whatever amount you want. We don't touch it. We don't even see it. The author of this page doesn't either. And if you made it this far, thanks for caring.

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Show Your Support with the Light Purple Ribbon 

Below are a few customizable products featuring the Light Purple Ribbon - add your name or the name of your loved one. Learn how you can purchase these items and see these designs on other products at Zazzle by clicking here!


Purple Survivor Ribbon Surrounds Words to Live By shirtPurple Painted Cancer Ribbon on Cross shirt
Purple In Our Hearts Forever - General Cancer cardAwareness Bumper Sticker bumperstickerAwareness Mug mug

The Pink Ribbon: Breast Cancer Awareness 

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. It is found mostly in women.

A woman's breast is made up of lobules (glands that make breast milk), ducts (small tubes that carry milk from the lobules to the nipple), connective and fatty tissue, blood vessels, and lymph vessels. Most breast cancers begin in the cells that line the ducts, some begin in the lobules, and a small number start in other tissues.

One of the ways in which breast cancers can spreadis through. the lymph system. This system has several parts:

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped collections of immune system cells that are connected by lymphatic vessels (like small veins except that they carry fluid away from the breast). Breast cancer cells can enter lymphatic vessels and begin to grow in lymph nodes.

Most lymph vessels of the breast lead to lymph nodes under the arm. These are called axillary nodes. If breast cancer cells reach the underarm lymph nodes and continue to grow, they cause the nodes to swell. It is important to know whether cancer cells have spread to lymph nodes because if they have, there is a higher chance that the cells have also gotten into the bloodstream and spread to other places in the body.

Breast cancer terminology made easy:

Carcinoma: a cancer that begins in the lining layer of organs such as the breast. Nearly all breast cancers are carcinomas

Adenocarcinoma: a type of cancer that starts in glandular tissue (tissue that makes and secretes a substance). The ducts and lobules of the breast are glandular tissue (they make breast milk), so cancers starting in these areas are sometimes called adenocarcinomas.

Carcinoma in situ: Sometimes referred to as non-invasive breast cancers - this term is used for the early stage of cancer, when it is still only in the layer of cells where it began. In breast cancer, in situ means that the cancer cells are only in the ducts or lobules - they have not spread into deeper tissues in the breast or to other organs in the body.

Invasive carcinoma: An invasive cancer is one that has already grown beyond the layer of cells where it started.

Sarcoma: Cancers that start from connective tissues such as muscle tissue, fat tissue or blood vessels. Sarcomas of the breast are rare.

Make a Donation to help find a cure for Breast Cancer! 

The PA Breast Cancer Coalition represents, supports and serves breast cancer survivors and their families in Pennsylvania through educational programming, legislative advocacy and unique outreach initiatives. The PBCC is a statewide non-profit organizatio

We at Squidoo passionately believe in creating new ways to support good causes online. By making a donation to PA Breast Cancer Coalition from this page, you are sending money directly to that organization, in whatever amount you want. We don't touch it. We don't even see it. The author of this page doesn't either. And if you made it this far, thanks for caring.

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Personalize these Pink Ribbon Designs on hundreds of products 

T-shirts, mugs, mousepads, notecards & stamps, stickers, hats, aprons and more...

Click any of the below images to view these designs on all kinds of zazzle products -AND customize them with your name, or the name of your love one lost to breast cancer:
Live Life Fully: Breast Cancer Pink Ribbon Live Life Fully: Breast Cancer Pink RibbonIn Our Hearts ForeverBreast Cancer Survivor Pink Ribbon-Cross of FaithPink Ribbon Star of DavidYour Love Pours Down On Me!

Books about breast cancer, or for breast cancer prevention & awareness 

Breast Cancer Awareness - Pocket 2010 Pocket Calendar

Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

The Faces behind Breast Cancer

Amazon Price: $30.00 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

Early Detection: Women, Cancer, and Awareness Campaigns in the Twentieth-Century United States

Amazon Price: $21.95 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

Complete Book of Breast Care

Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

Light Blue Ribbon: Prostate Cancer 

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in American men and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men (after lung cancer). One man in 6 will contract prostate cancer during his lifetime - 1 in 35 will die of this disease. As this disease is being found earlier, the death rate is going down.

The prostate is a gland found only in men. It is just below the bladder, in front of the rectum. It is about the size of a walnut. The prostate contains cells that make semen (fluid that protects and nourishes sperm). Also, the urethra (tube that carrieis urine) runs through the prostate.

In older men the part of the prostate around the urethra may grow past normal adulthood. This can cause benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH which can make passing urine difficult. BPH is a problem that must be treated, but it is not cancer.

Nearly all prostate cancers start in the gland cells and are known as adenocarcinoma. Prostate cancer usually grows slowly and often goes undetected until after death. Studies show that as many as 7 to 9 out of 10 men develop prostate cancer by age 80, but it goes completely undetected in many.

Books about Prostate Cancer, Prevention and Awareness 

Eat to Beat Prostate Cancer Cookbook

Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

You Can Beat Prostate Cancer

Amazon Price: $18.00 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

Surviving Prostate Cancer Without Surgery

Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

Proudly display your Light Blue Ribbon on 100's of products 

Shirts, Hats, Mugs, mousepads, Note cards, stamps, stickers and more...

Click to view designs on Zazzle products All products are fully customizable with the Survivor's name or with the name of your love one lost to Prostate Cancer.

Teal Ribbon: Ovarian, Cervical & Uterine Cancers 

OVARIAN CANCER

Women have two ovaries, found on each side of the uterus in the pelvis, which is where Ovarian cancer begins. The ovaries produce eggs and are the main source of a woman's female hormones, estrogen and progesterone. The eggs leave the ovaries, travel through the fallopian tubes to the uterus where they may be fertilized and develop into a fetus.

The ovaries contain 3 kinds of tissue:

Epithelial cells: These cells surround (cover) the ovary. Most ovarian cancers begin growing here.

Germ cells: These are the cells that make eggs inside of the ovary.

Stromal cells: These cells produce most of the female hormones (estrogen and progesterone).

Many types of tumors can start in the ovaries. Benign (non-cancerous) tumors do not spread beyond the ovary. Treatment may consist of removing the entire ovary, or just the portion containing the tumor. Cancerous (malignant) tumors can spread to other parts of the body so their treatment is more complicated.

As a rule, tumors in the ovary are named for the kinds of cells the tumor started from and whether the tumor is benign or cancerous. There are 3 main types of tumors:

Germ cell tumors start from the cells that produce the eggs.

Stromal tumors start from cells that hold the ovary together and make the female hormones.
Epithelial tumors start from the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. These are the most common tumors and can be further broken doen into 3 different types of tumor:

  • Benign epithelial tumors do not spread and generally do not lead to serious illness.

  • Tumors of low malignant potential (LMP tumors) do not appear to be cancerous when reviewed under the microscope. They are considered borderline tumors and tend to affect women at a younger age than other ovarian cancers. LMP tumors grow and spread slowly and are not as life-threatening as most other ovarian cancers.

  • Nearly 9 out of 10 ovarian cancers are Epithelial ovarian cancers. Cancer cells of this type have certain features that can be seen under a microscope and which allow doctors to further classify them. These tumors are graded. Grades are based on how much the cells look like normal cells.

  • Grade 1 means the cells look more normal

  • Grade 2 is less normal

  • Grade 3 is the least normal - this higher grade has the worst the outlook


  • Primary peritoneal carcinoma

    This is a rare cancer much like epithelial ovarian cancer however it starts outside of the ovaries. It grows from the cells that line the pelvis and abdomen. These cells look just like the cells along the surface of the ovaries. Women who have had their ovaries removed can still get this type of cancer. Symptoms and treatment of this cancer are similar to other ovarian cancers.

    Fallopian tube cancer

    This cancer is a very rare. Beginning in the Fallopian tube, this cancer causes symptoms and is treated similar to ovarian cancer.


    Germ cell tumors


    Most germ cell tumors are not cancer, although some can be. The most common types of tumors are called teratoma, dysgerminoma, endodermal sinus tumor, and choriocarcinoma.

    Stromal tumors

    Stromal tumors can be either benign or malignant. These are more common in women over 50 years old. Some of these tumors produce hormones. There are many different types of stromal tumors. Malignant (cancerous) stromal tumors include granulosa cell tumors, granulosa-theca tumors, and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors - all usually considered low-grade cancers. Thecomas and fibromas are benign stromal tumors.

    Ovarian cysts

    An ovarian cyst is fluid that collects inside an ovary. Usually these cysts are harmless and will go away on their own over time when the fluid absorbs. Doctors may recommend tests or treatment for very large cysts, tohse that develop in childhood, or those that appear after menopause, as a small number of cysts will be malignant.

    CERVICAL CANCER

    The cervix is in the lower part of the uterus. It connects the body of the uterus to the birth canal. Cervical Cancer forms slowly in the lining of the cervix where cells begin to change from normal to pre-cancerous and then develop into cancer. This usually takes many years, but it can happen faster. These changes are referred to by several terms, most commonly dysplasia. For some women, the pre-cancer changes may go away without any treatment, however they usually need to be treated to keep them from changing into true cancers.

    There are two main types of cancer of the cervix. About 80% to 90% are squamous cell carcinomas. The other 10%-20% are adenocarcinomas. If the cancer has features of both types it is called mixed carcinoma.

    UTERINE CANCER

    The uterus is a pear-sized organ with two main parts. The lower end is called the cervix. The upper part is called the body, and is also known as the corpus. There are 3 layers in the body of the uterus. The endometrium is the inner layer or lining. The serosa is a layer of tissue that coats the outside of the uterus. In the middle is the myometrium - a thick layer of muscle. This muscle is used to push a baby out during birth.
    Cancers that start from tissues such as muscle, fat, bone, and fibrous tissue are called Sarcomas. Cancers that start in epithelial cells (the cells that line or cover most organs) are called carcinomas.

    More than 95% of cancers of the uterus are carcinomas. If a carcinoma starts in the cervix, it is called a cervical carcinoma. Carcinomas starting in the the lining of the uterus (endometrium), are called endometrial carcinomas.

    Books about Ovarian, Cervical & Uterine Cancer Awareness & Prevention 

    Display your Teal Ribbon for Awareness! 

    100's of fully customizable products with Teal Ribbons available on Zazzle

    Click photo to purchase the below products on Zazzle - customize with your name on the Survivor's Faith Cross or Star of David, or add the name of your love one lost to ovarian, cervical or uterine cancer - and to see these teal ribbon designs on other products, CLICK HERE
    Painted Teal Cancer Survivor Ribbon shirtTeal Ovarian Cancer Survivor's Ribbon keychain
    In Our Hearts Forever mug

    Gold Ribbon: Childhood Cancer 

    Cancer in adults and cancer in children are not the same. Most childhood cancers tend to respond better to most treatments than adult cancers and children have better outcomes. However, radiation treatment can be harder for children because side effects can occur many years later.
    TYPES OF CHILDHOOD CANCERS:

    Leukemia
    The most common type of childhood cancers are Leukemias, accounting for nearly 1/3 of all childhood cancers - view the "Orange Ribbon: Leukemia" section for more details

    Brain & Nervous System Cancer
    The 2nd most common childhood cancers - these make up over 20%. Most brain cancers of children involve the cerebellum or brain stem. In early stages they can cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurred or double vision, dizziness, and trouble walking or handling objects. Adults are more likely to develop cancers in different parts of the brain--usually the cerebral hemispheres.

    Lymphoma
    Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease), are cancers that start in lymph tissues (tonsils, lymph nodes, and thymus). These cancers often spread to bone marrow and other organs, causing different symptoms depending on where it is growing. Some symptoms are fever, sweating, feeling weak, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin.

    Hodgkin lymphoma can occur in children or adults, and accounts for about 4% of childhood cancers. It is most common in early adulthood (age 15 to 40, usually people in their 20s) and late adulthood (after age 55). Hodgkin lymphoma is rare in children younger than 5 years of age. Only 10- 15% of cases are diagnosed in children/teenagers.

    Non-Hodgkin lymphoma makes up 4-5% of childhood cancers, and can cause symptoms similar to those of Hodgkin lymphoma. View the "Lime Green: Lymphoma" section on this page for more details on these diseases.

    Neuroblastoma
    Accounting for about 7% of childhood cancer, Neuroblastoma starts in certain types of nerve cells found in a developing embryo or fetus, therefore this type of cancer occurs in infants and young children. It is most often found during the first year of life and is rarely found in children over the age of 10. Tumors can start anywhere but usually occurs in the abdomen as it is visibly swolen. Symptoms include bone pain and fever.

    Wilms Tumor
    Similar in symptoms of Neuroblastoma, Wilms tumors start in a kidney. It generally is found in children 3 to 6 years of age and accounts for approximately 5% of all childhood cancers.

    Find and personalize products on ZAZZLE - display your support to find a cure for Childhood Cancer Now!

    Childhood Cancer Books for Families 

    Childhood Cancer: A Parent's Guide to Solid Tumor Cancers, 2nd Edition

    Amazon Price: $22.76 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Living With Childhood Cancer : A Practical Guide to Help Families Cope

    Amazon Price: $15.56 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Childhood Cancer: A Handbook from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Practical Guide to Your Future (Childhood Cancer Guides)

    Amazon Price: $18.45 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Orange Ribbon: Leukemia 

    Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow (soft, inner part of the bones) It moves quickly into the blood and can then spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and central nervous system. Both children and adults can get leukemia.

    Leukemia can often develop quickly. When this happens it is called "acute", and if not treated, could be fatal in as little as a few months. "Lymphocytic" is a term that means that the cancer starts from white blood cells called lymphocytes. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer that starts from these white blood cells in the bone marrow. ALL is sometimes called acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    There are many different types of Leukemia and the treatment given and the outlook for the person with leukemia vary greatly according to the exact type of leukemia.

    Understanding the different types of leukemia - you need some basic knowledge of the blood and lymph systems.

    Bone Marrow

    Bone marrow: the soft, spongy, inner part of bones. Bone marrow is made up of blood stem cells, blood-forming cells, fat cells, and tissues that aid the growth of blood cells. Basically, all of the different types of blood cells are made in the bone marrow.

    The blood-forming cells come from blood stem cells, which only make new blood-forming cells (not any other kinds of cells). Blood-forming cells can then develop into 1 of the 3 main types of blood cell: red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.

    Red Blood Cells

    Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. They also carry away carbon dioxide (a waste product of cell activity). Weakness, shortness of breath, and tiredness are signs of low red blood cells count.

    White Blood Cells

    White blood cells help the body fight viruses and bacteria. There are different types of white blood cells. Each has its own role to play in protecting the body against infection. The 3 main types of white blood cells are granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes.

    Platelets

    Platelets are pieces that break off from certain bone marrow cells. Platelets help stop bleeding by plugging up holes in blood vessels. A shortage of platelets can cause a person to bleed or bruise easily.

    The immune system is made up mainly of lymphatic tissue. Lymphocyte (a kind of white blood cell) is the main cell type that forms lymphatic tissue. B-cells and T-cells are the two main types of lymphocytes. Normal B-cells and T-cells do different jobs within the immune system.

    Any of the blood-forming cells can turn into a leukemic cell. The cell can then reproduce to form many new cancer cells. These cells can overwhelm the bone marrow, spread into the bloodstream and to other organs. Acute lymphocytic leukemia starts from early forms of the lymphocytes.

    Types of Leukemia

    Leukemias are divided into 4 main types. Knowing the exact type of leukemia can help doctors better predict each patient's outlook (prognosis) and select the best treatment.

    The major types of leukemia are judged on the following factors:

    1) acute or chronic
    2) lymphocytic or myeloid
    3)Acute Leukemia Versus Chronic Leukemia

    1) The first factor to classify a patient's leukemia is to determine whether most of the abnormal cells look like normal mature white blood cells or more like stem cells (cells that have not matured.)

    Acute leukemia: In acute leukemia, the bone marrow cells don't mature properly causing them to build up and "crowd out" normal cells. Without treatment, most patients with acute leukemia would only live a few months. However, with treatment many patients are cured (depending on the type of acute Leukemia).

    Chronic leukemia: In chronic leukemia the cells look mature, but they are not really normal so they can't fight infection properly. These cells live too long, causing them to build up and "crowd out" normal bone marrow cells. Chronic leukemias tend to progress slower, and most patients can live for many years, however, chronic leukemias are generally harder to cure than acute leukemias.

    2) The second factor to take into account is the type of bone marrow cells that are involved.

    Myeloid leukemia: Myeloid leukemia usually develops from white blood cells (but can also form from the cells that mature into platelets or red blood cells).

    Lymphocytic leukemia: Lymphocytic leukemias develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the bone marrow.

    Most cases of leukemia can be sorted into 1 of the 4 following types:
    - Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
    - Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
    - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
    - Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

    Although ALL is the most common of the 4 major types of leukemia among children, it is the least common type among adults.

    Proudly display your Orange Ribbon on 100's of products 

    Shirts, Hats, Mugs, Mousepads, Note cards, stamps, stickers and more...

    All products are fully customizable with the Survivor's name or with the name of your loved one lost to Leukemia. Click the Photo below to purchase any of the shown products, and find these designs on other great products.

    Books about Leukemia Support & Awareness 

    100 Q&A About Leukemia, Second Edition (100 Questions & Answers about)

    Amazon Price: $12.71 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Childhood Leukemia: A Guide for Families, Friends and Caregivers (3rd Edition)

    Amazon Price: $21.86 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Adult Leukemia: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients and Families

    Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    An Angel at My Side: Surviving Leukemia Through Love

    Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Help find a cure TODAY! 

    The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is the world's largest voluntary health organization dedicated to funding blood cancer research, education, and patient services. LLS's mission: Cure leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and myeloma, and improve the

    We at Squidoo passionately believe in creating new ways to support good causes online. By making a donation to The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society from this page, you are sending money directly to that organization, in whatever amount you want. We don't touch it. We don't even see it. The author of this page doesn't either. And if you made it this far, thanks for caring.

    Cancel

    Lime Green Ribbon: Lymphoma 

    Lymphomas start in the lymphoid tissue and can spread to other organs.

    There are 2 main types of lymphomas. Hodgkin lymphoma (also known as Hodgkin's lymphoma or Hodgkin disease) - named after Dr. Thomas Hodgkin, who described it as a new disease in 1832. All other types of lymphoma are called non-Hodgkin lymphomas. These 2 types of cancer can usually be distinguished by viewing their cells under a microscope.

    To understand what lymphoma is, it helps to know about the body's lymph system.

    Lymphoid tissue includes the lymph nodes and other organs that are part of the body's immune system (system that makes the blood cells that protect the body against germs). The lymph system is mainly made up of lymphoid tissue (found in many places in the body), lymph vessels, and fluid called "lymph" (a clear fluid that contains waste products and excess fluid from tissues).

    Lymphocytes

    Lymphoid tissue is mainly made up of white blood cells called the lymphocyte. There are 2 main types of lymphocytes: B-cells and T-cells. Approx. 85% of lymphomas start in the B-cells. Treatment options are chosen after finding out if the Lymphoma started in B-cells or T-cells.

    Because lymphoid tissue is in many parts of the body, lymphomas can start almost anywhere. Here are the major areas where the tissue is located:

    Lymph nodes: found throughout the body. Slightly larger than a pea, these are made up mostly of lymphocytes and are connected by a system of vein-like vessels. These vessels carry lymph fluidwhich contains waste products and immune system cells.

    Lymph nodes swell when they fight an infection. Although this is not usually a cause for concern, a large lymph node is the most common sign of lymphoma.

    Spleen: The spleen is found under the lower part of the rib cage, on the left side of the body. The spleen makes lymphocytes to help fight germs. It also stores healthy blood cells and filters out damaged blood cells, germs, and cell waste.

    Thymus gland: Sits just behind the breast bone - in front of the heart. It helps in the development of T-cells. Although it becomes smaller (and less active) as a person ages it continues to be an active part of the immune system.

    Digestive tract: The stomach and intestines also contain some lymphatic tissue.

    Adenoids and tonsils: found at the back of the throat, these fight germs that are breathed in or swallowed. They swell during an infection or if they become cancerous and are easy to see when looking through the mouth.

    Bone marrow: The bone marrow is the soft inner part of bones that makes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. White blood cells fight infections. Platelets plug small holes in blood vessels caused by cuts or bruises.

    Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

    Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are often divided into types based on how the cancer cells look under a microscope - and their pattern of growth within the lymph node. The 2 most common types are Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Follicular lymphoma. These 2 make up over 50% of all cases of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma asn there is a brief description below. There are many other types of Lymphomas which are classified using a very complex system.

    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Made up of large cells this form of cancer often grows quickly. It makes up about 1 out of 3 cases of lymphoma and can affect any age group, but is mostly found in older people. There is approx. 50% survival rate with treatment. A cure is most likely if the lymphoma was found in only 1 part of the body (localized).

    Follicular lymphoma: a slow-growing cancer, the cells tend to grow in a circular pattern in the lymph nodes. About 25% of lymphoma cases are of this type. This type of Lymphoma is rarely found in very young people. Survival rate is usually longer over 5 years, however, over time, some follicular lymphomas change into the fast-growing diffuse B-cell type.

    Proudly display your Lime Green Ribbon on 100's of products 

    Shirts, Hats, Mugs, Mousepads, Note cards, stamps, stickers and more...

    Click to view designs on Zazzle products All products are fully customizable with the Survivor's name or with the name of your love one lost to Lymphoma.

    Books about Lymphoma Treatments and Options 

    100 Questions & Answers About Lymphoma

    Amazon Price: $12.71 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Living with Lymphoma: A Patient's Guide

    Amazon Price: $14.93 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Lymphoma (Fast Facts)

    Amazon Price: $20.00 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Using the Immune System to Treat Cancer

    Amazon Price: $29.95 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas: Making Sense of Diagnosis, Treatment and Options

    Amazon Price: (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Gray Ribbon: Lung & Brain Cancers 

    Check back often - I am still researching these as there is a lot of data!

    Brain tumors: masses of abnormal cells that grow out of control. Brain tumors are serious and life threatening whether they are benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). As benign tumors grow, they can compress normal brain tissue, causing damage that is often disabling and sometimes fatal. Usually doctors talk about brain tumors instead of brain cancers because of this - and the major concern is how readily they spread through the rest of the central nervous system and whether they can be removed and not come back.

    The main reason cancers are so dangerous is because they can spread throughout the body. Brain Cancer, however usually spreads only through the brain tissue.

    Books about Brain Cancer - Diagnosis, Treatments and stories of Hope 

    Faith, Hope and Healing: Inspiring Lessons Learned from People Living with Cancer

    Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    What Helped Get Me Through: Cancer Survivors Share Wisdom and Hope

    Amazon Price: $12.21 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    Display your Gray Ribbon for Awareness! 

    100's of fully customizable products with Gray Ribbons available on Zazzle

    Click to view designs on zazzle products - customize with your name on the Survivor's Faith Cross or Star of David, or add the name of your love one lost to Brain cancer.

    Red Ribbon: AIDS / HIV and Heart Disease 

    AIDS and HIV

    AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a disease caused by infection with a virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). AIDS is the most advanced stage in the course of HIV infection. The virus attacks and destroys the body's immune system (the system that protects the body from disease). Without a fully working immune system, a person is at risk for getting other infections that usually do not affect healthy people. These are called opportunistic infections. There is also a greater risk of getting certain types of cancer, such as Kaposi sarcoma, lymphomas, and cervical cancer, as well as other cancer types. Many of these conditions can be life threatening.

    AIDS & HIV can be diagnosed through a blood test. Without treatment, most people will advance from HIV to advanced AIDS in approximately 10 years. With treatment, this can be postponed. Although all cases progress differently - there are 4 identified "stages" from HIV to AIDS:
    1) acute or primary infection: some people develop flu-like symptoms
    2) asymptomatic phase: positive HIV test, no sign of disease
    3) early symptomatic phase: mild health problems
    4) advanced HIV or AIDS: serious infections and cancer

    Heart Disease
    Heart disease is a broad term used to describe a range of diseases that affect your heart, and in some cases, your blood vessels. The various diseases that fall under the umbrella of heart disease include diseases of your blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects).

    The term "heart disease" is often used interchangeably with "cardiovascular disease" - a term that generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as infections and conditions that affect your heart's muscle, valves or beating rhythm also are considered forms of heart disease.

    Heart disease is the No. 1 worldwide killer of men and women, including in the United States. For example, heart disease is responsible for 40 percent of all the deaths in the United States, more than all forms of cancer combined. Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices and diet and exercise.

    Most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. It is critical that help is requested as quickly as possible. Warning Signs of a heart attack include:
    1) Chest discomfort: Usually in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes - or it may go away and come back. It can feel like pain, pressure, or squeezing.
    2) Discomfort in the upper body: pain or discomfort in one or both arms, neck, back, jaw or stomach.
    3) Shortness of breath (with or without chest discomfort).
    4) Breaking out in a cold sweat
    5) nausea
    6) lightheadedness

    Fight AIDS - donate today! 

    AIDS Research Alliance of America (ARA) tackles HIV on many fronts. The organization is pioneering a revolutionary business model for conducting medical research in the United States, influencing the direction of HIV research along the way.

    We at Squidoo passionately believe in creating new ways to support good causes online. By making a donation to AIDS Research Alliance from this page, you are sending money directly to that organization, in whatever amount you want. We don't touch it. We don't even see it. The author of this page doesn't either. And if you made it this far, thanks for caring.

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    Proudly display your Red Ribbon on 100's of products 

    Shirts, Hats, Mugs, Mousepads, Note cards, stamps, stickers and more...

    All products are fully customizable with the Survivor's name or with the name of your love one lost to AIDS, HIV and Heart Disease. Click on the image to find these designs on all sorts of products at Zazzle!

    Dark Blue Ribbon: Colon Cancer 

    Colon cancer begins in the digestive system, or gastrointestinal system where food is processed to create energy and rid the body of solid waste matter (stool). In order to better understand this cancer, it helps to know something about the digestive system.

    When food is eaten, it travels to the stomach where it is broken down and sent to the small intestine. The word "small" refers to the width of the small intestine. In fact, the small intestine is the longest part of the digestive system - approximately 20 feet long.

    The small intestine continues the breakdown of the food and absorbs most of the nutrients. The ffod then travels to the COLON (large intestine) which is a muscular tube approx. 5 feet long. The colon absorbs water and nutrients from the food and serves as a storage place for waste matter, which eventually continues into the rectum, the last 6 inches of the digestive system. From there the waste passes out of the body.

    The wall of the colon has several layers of tissue. Cancer starts in the inner layer and can grow through some or all of the other layers. The stage (extent of spread) of a cancer depends on how deep the cancer grows into these layers.

    Colon cancers usually develop slowly over many years. Most of these cancers begin as a polyp - a growth of tissue that starts in the lining and grows into the center of the colon. This tissue may or may not be cancer. An "adenoma" is a type of polyp that may become cancerous. Early diagnosis and removal of polyps may prevent cancer.

    Over 95% of colon cancers are adenocarcinomas which start in the cells that line the inside of the colon.

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    Colon Cancer Books from Prevention to Treatment 

    Tell Me What to Eat to Help Prevent Colon Cancer

    Amazon Price: $11.89 (as of 12/19/2009) Buy Now

    American Cancer Society's Complete Guide to Colorectal Cancer

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    Living With Colon Cancer: Beating the Odds

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    Bright Yellow Ribbon: Liver Cancer 

    Liver cancer starts in the liver which is the largest organ inside the body. It sits just below the right lung under your ribs. Shaped like a pyramid, theliver is divided into 2 lobes (right & left) Unlike other organs, the liver receives blood from 2 sources:
    1) the hepatic artery: supplies the liver with oxygen-rich blood
    2) the portal vein: supplies the liver nutrient-rich blood from the intestines

    Functions of the Liver

    - Breaks down and stores nutrients absorbed from the intestine
    - Produces clotting factors needed to stop bleeding from cuts or other injuries
    - Secretes bile into the intestine to help absorb nutrients
    - Helps remove toxic wastes from the body

    Many types of tumors can form in the liver because it is made up of many different types of cells. Benign tumors (non-cancerous) may grow large enough to cause problems, but they rarely spread to distant parts of the body. Usually, they can be removed with surgery. The different kinds of benign liver tumors are:

    Hemangiomas: starting in blood vessels, these are the most common type of benign liver tumor. These tumors do not usually cause symptoms, therefore they rarely need treatment. If bleeding occurs, they need to be removed.

    Hepatic adenomas: start from the main type of liver cells (hepatocytes). Usually there are no symptoms and therefore, no necessary treatment. However, if they cause stomach pain, a mass in the abdomen, or blood loss, they may need to be removed. Common causes of thes tumors are birth control pills (in women) and anabolic steroids (in men). Size may reduce when drugs are removed from the system.

    Focal nodular hyperplasia: a tumor-like growth of several cell types, these are hard to distinguish from cancerous growths. If there are symptoms, the tumor can be removed.

    Malignant (cancerous) tumors

    Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): start from the main type of liver cells (hepatocytes), this form of cancer accounts for 75% of all Liver cancers.

    HCC growth patterns.

    - single tumor: grows larger - late in the disease it spreads to other parts of the liver.
    - begin in multiple spots throughout the liver (not as a single tumor). This pattern is seen most often in people with cirrhosis.
    The subtypes of hepatocellular cancer can be diagnosed by looking at the cancer under a microscope. Most of these subtypes do not affect the patient's outlook or treatment. A rare form of HCC, called fibrolamellar, has a much better prognosis(outlook) than other forms of liver cancer.

    Cholangiocarcinomas: start in the bile ducts (small tubes that carry bile to the gallbladder) and account for 10-20% of liver cancers. Cholangiocarcinomas are often treated the same as HCC.

    Angiosarcomas and hemangiosarcomas: starting in the blood vessels of the liver these are rare forms of cancer. Tumors grow quickly and often by the time they are found they are too widespread to be removed. Although treatment may slow the disease, most patients do not live more than a year after they are diagnosed.

    Hepatoblastoma: a very rare kind of liver cancer that develops in children younger than 4 years old. Prognosis is good with approx. 70% of children being treated successfully with surgery and chemotherapy and a survival rate greater than 90%.

    Metastatic cancers

    Most liver cancer did not start there, but started somewhere else and spread to the liver. This can happen to people with advanced breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and many other cancers. These cancer cell look and act as their original form of cancer, and therefore must be treated the same way as the original cancer.

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    Resources on Liver Cancer available at Amazon 

    Awareness Ribbon Colors - a more complete list 

    What do the different colors support?

    This list has more of the colored ribbons adopted for various causes, but it is focused mainly on diseases, as opposed to causes:

    Black = Melanoma
    Bright Yellow = Liver Cancer (and POW/MIA as well as Military Support)
    Burgandy = Brain Aneurysm
    Dark Blue = Colon Cancer
    Gold = Childhood Cancer
    Gray = Brain Cancer & Diabetes
    Green = Kidney Cancer, Bipolar Disorder, Environment
    Lace = Osteoporosis
    Light Blue = Prostate Cancer
    Light Purple = General Cancer
    Lime Green = Lymphoma
    Orange = Luekemia
    Pale Yellow = Spina Bifida
    Pearl = Lung Cancer & Emphysema
    Pink & Blue = SIDS (infant death)
    Pink = Breast Cancer
    Purple = Pancreatic Cancer, Chron's Disease, Cystic Fibrosis & Fibromayalgia
    Puzzle = Autism
    Red & Yellow = Hepatitis C
    Red = AIDS/HIV & Heart Disease
    Silver = Parkinson's Disease
    Teal = Ovarian Cancer
    White = Bone Cancer

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    I hope this lens provides information you need. Please let me know if I need to add something to make it more useful. Feel free to share your experience with any of the diseases listed here (or others, not listed). Blessings to you and your family!

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    by Mrs_R

    I am a Mom to 2 teenagers, a Marketing Manager by day, and an avid violinist the rest of the time. I live in the suburbs of Chicago, IL and play in se... (more)

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