Beginners Guide to Coin Collecting

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Collecting Coins

I started collecting coins as a child and have continued to do so throughout my adult life. Most coin collectors slide into the hobby without conscious thought. They find a coin that interests them, a wheat penny found in the change in their pocket or a Mercury dime spit out by a vending machine. Rather than add it to their coin jar or offer it as change the next time they go to the grocery store, they keep it. They drop it into the jewelry box or the junk drawer and there it sits. Another coin is added and then another...

The Wheat Penny: A Popular Starting Point

Hobby of Kings 

The habit of hording coins for their value goes back to the beginning of coin history, but collecting coins for their artistic or historic value only goes back to the fourteenth century. Some of the biggest collectors were monarchs and popes, hence the name "Hobby of Kings." It was an expensive hobby and few could afford to indulge in it.

Coin Collecting can still be an expensive hobby, but it doesn't have to be. If your interest is in coins of the Byzantine era, then yes it will be expensive, but there are a lot of coins that have artistic and historical value that are fun to collect that won't break the bank.

Wheat Pennies 

5 Pounds of Wheat Pennies 1909-1958

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now

I started collecting Wheat Pennies years ago. I have buckets full of them now, but I still get a thrill when I find one in my change purse.

A Starting Point 

As a new collector, even if you have a large number of collectable coins, I wouldn't recommend jumping in and buying collectors sets or rare coins. Serious collectors are highly competitive and the prices rise and fall without warning. Don't cross that threshold without a strong knowledge base to back up your actions. Without it, you could end up holding a bag full of useless coins.

I recommend starting with coins that are still occasionally found in circulation or are fairly common until you have that knowledge base. Wheat pennies are a popular starting point. Most people have a few of them stashed in a box somewhere. Another option is pre-1965 quarters and dimes. The quarters and dimes minted in 1964 and before are silver rather than the copper-nickel alloy we are familiar with today.

Coin Collecting for Dummies 

Coin Collecting For Dummies (For Dummies (Sports & Hobbies))

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now

Coin Collecting For Dummies is an excellent book for both the beginning and advanced collector. It is well written, easy to understand, and covers topics that every investor/ collector should consider before starting their collection.

 

Close-Up of Assorted Gold and Silver Coins, Sacramento, California, USA



Coin Collecting Terms

Clad: The outer layer of metal is different from the inner core.

Double die: The coin was struck twice when minted.

Encapsulated: The coin is stored in an airtight plastic container.

Grading: The condition or quality of the coin.

 

Grading

Uncirculated: The coin is in "new" or "mint" condition.

Extremely Fine: Nearly all the detail remains with just a few high point worn.

Very Fine: A lot of the detail is visible, but shows some wear.

Fine: A lot of the coin's detail is worn, but some is still visible.

Very Good: Little detail visible. It's slightly better than Good.

Good: the major outlines are visible but the detail is gone.

Poor: The date and mint mark is all that can be determined

Luster: How shiny is the coin?

Mint Mark: A marking on the coin indicating the mint where the coin was manufactured.

 

Mint Mark

D - Denver mint
O - New Orleans mint
P - Philadephia mint
S - San Francisco mint
W - West point mint

Obverse: The front of the coin.

Rarity number: A scale of 1 to 10 on how rare or hard a coin is to find. The higher the number the rarer the coin.

Set: A collection of coins. It may be by type, date, or from a particular mint.

I Collect Them, Just Because...

State Quarters 

State quarters are another popular starting point in Coin Collecting. Congress passed the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act in 1997. The goal was two-fold. They wanted to encourage the young to learn the different states and promote an understanding of our countries rich diversity. The second goal was monetary. The Commemorative Coin Program generated a great deal of money for the U.S. Mint. The fiftieth state coin has been minted and released.

Coins and Other Currency: A Kid's Guide to Coin Collecting 

Coins and Other Currency: A Kid's Guide to Coin Collecting (Robbie Readers)

Amazon Price: $26.95 (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now

Coins and Other Currency is an excellent means of teaching children about the world of finance. It starts with a collection of old coins and then branches out into metals and how coins are made, the history of money, and starting your own collection. Coins and Other Currency is both entertaining and educational.

Save Those Coins! 

Coin collecting can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be.

The key is to

Have Fun!

Montage of Coins and Paper Money


Buy at AllPosters.com

Coin Folders 

Lincoln Cents Folder #2, 1941-1974 by Whitman

Lincoln Cents Folder #2, 1941-1974 by Whitman

Lincoln Cents Collectors Folder 1941-19740 points

Dimes: Official Whitman Coin Folder by Whitman Publishing

Dimes: Official Whitman Coin Folder by Whitman Publishing

This is an Official Whitman Coin Folder for Plain more...0 points

Statehood Quarter Collection Number 3: 2006 To 2008 (Official Whitman Coin Folder)

Statehood Quarter Collection Number 3: 2006 To 2008 (Official Whitman Coin Folder)

Folder opens flat for all-at-once viewing and incl more...0 points

Washington Quarter Folder 1965-1987 (Official Whitman Coin Folder) by Whitman

Washington Quarter Folder 1965-1987 (Official Whitman Coin Folder) by Whitman

Washington Quarters Collectors Folder 1965-19870 points

Raising Financially Responsible Children 

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