Useful Information On Bonsai Trees, Bonsai Care, and more!

Where did the Bonsai's come from? Many people think that the bonsai tree originated in Japan. While Bonsai is now a Japanese word, with "bon" meaning tray and "sai" meaning plant, the term and idea actually came from ancient China where scholars, monks and noble classes practiced the art.

There are now 10 different common styles of Bonsai Tree care, and many more uncommon and newer styles being developed. These styles Consist of The Formal Style, The Informal Style, the Slant Style, the Cascade Style, the Raft Style, The Literati Style, The Group or Forest Style, the Root Over Rock Style, the Broom Style, the Multi-Trunk Style and the Growing-In-A-Rock style.

These styles are mainly self explanatory but more information can be found regarding the various styles at Wikipedia.

The Image Provided to the right is an example of the Group or Forest Style Bonsai.

The first step is to purchase a bonsai tree that you can begin trimming yourself, or grow a bonsai. I suggest purchasing a tree as you can begin styling your bonsai a lot quicker than waiting around for one to grow. A great place to purchase beautiful bonsai trees at a good price is Bonsai Boy of New York.

They have indoor and outdoor choices to choose from. I would purchase one of those types based on the type of gardening you prefer, and where you want your finished tree to be displayed. Don't buy an outdoor bonsai, spend a lot of time on it, then put it inside and kill it!

All potted plants will eventually outgrow their containers. While houseplants need to be "up-potted", that is, placed in larger and larger containers, we maintain the miniaturization of a bonsai tree by keeping the roots confined to the small container.
I recommend: Bonsai Pots

Potted trees do not do well in soil that is always wet. Potting soil and top soil are heavy soils that can remain wet for weeks. Bonsai soil is a mixture of ingredients which allows the water to drain freely and at the same time, retain moisture. In addition, the ingredients allow the roots to breathe air and prevent compaction.
I recommend: Bonsai Soils

Because bonsai trees are cultivated in limited amounts of soil, adequate feed is very important. As a general rule, a small amount of feed is given in the spring and a larger amount in the fall. Feed for bonsai should contain three principle ingredients; nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash. It is also a good idea to use a fertilizer containing "chelated" iron.
I recommend: Bonsai Fertilizer

Wiring, a relatively modern method of training bonsai trunks and branches into the desired forms, has become commonly accepted. It is often used in place of, or in conjunction with the traditional methods of long-term pruning and hemp-rope binding. Copper wire that has first been annealed in a low-temperature fire is preferred. After it has cooled, it is wrapped around the branches in the direction the branch is to be bent.
I recommend: Bonsai Tools & Wire

Watering Your Bonsai Tree
Unlike a houseplant, bonsai trees use a "free draining" type of soil because their roots cannot tolerate "wet feet". In addition, they are grown in significantly less soil and, therefore require more watering. Factors such as tree location, temperature, lighting conditions, quantity of soil used, and the changing seasons will determine the frequency of watering.

Sunlight
Sunlight, especially the ultra-violet ray, affects the growth of trees. Therefore, except in special cases such as immediately after repotting, extensive trimming, etc, bonsai should be placed in a sunny location. Bright light will also work well but the tree should not be placed more than 12" away from the direct light source.

Trimming and Pruning
The main objective of trimming and pruning is to shape the bonsai into the desired form and to reduce growth above ground in order to maintain a balance with root growth. The process of shaping begins when the tree is very young and is on-going as it continues its growth. Trimming is accomplished by using a sharp scissors or shears.

An excellent reference for caring for your bonsai can be found at:
Bonsai Boy of New York

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