How to Build an Earthship

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Ranked #1,365 in How-To, #14,467 overall

Your First Question is Probably, "What IS An Earthship? And Why Would I Want to Build One?"

According to the Think Green Building Glossary , an Earthship is defined as - a building system using tires as permanent forms for rammed earth, passive solar design, rain catchment, and other integrated systems to create low-impact, energy-efficient structures.

In answer to your second question, there are numerous reasons to build an Earthship.

Allow Me to List The Reasons Why You Might Want to Build An Earthship 

  • You care about the planet and want to help recycle tires
  • You want to control heating and cooling costs
  • You want to use passive solar gain to heat your home
  • You are concerned about water shortage, and want to collect rainwater
  • You want to use natural materials in your home
  • You want to raise your own food year round, indoors
  • You are environmentally responsible
  • You are a totally cool person, and I want to meet you

Things to Consider 

Trust me, there is a LOT to consider!

The best advice I can give, if your are interested in building your own Earthship is:

1 - Read all of Michael Reynolds' books (See Below)
2 - Tour an Earthship, so you know how if "feels" to be inside of one
3 - Visit the Earthships in Taos, New Mexico
4 - Ask a LOT of questions
5 - Either hire help or get some friends to help you (This is a LOT of work, otherwise!)
6 - Consider renting an Earthship for a week
7 - Visit Michael Reynolds' website for floor plans, consultation, or discussions
8 - Consider buying a pre-built Earthship
9 - Consider buying a partially built Earthship
10- Enjoy the process!

Learn More Here 

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Earthships 101 part I

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Earthship Living

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Earthship Design Principles

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Earthship Pockets of Freedom

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Miles City, Montana Earthship ...

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Earthships 101 part II

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Earthship Biotecture on the We...

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Miles City, Montana Earthship ...

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Texas Earthship Tour: Day 15.

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Our Earthship Photo Gallery #1 

Photos of our Earthship in the order of construction - More or Less!

More Pictures From Our Photo Gallery 

The Building Process

Pictures From Our Photo Gallery 

The Building Process

Still More Pictures From Our Photo Gallery 

Construction Process

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Even More Pictures From Our Earthship Photo Gallery 

Construction Process

If You Want To Build An Earthship 

Go To The Experts

That's what we did. We bought Michael Reynold's books, and read them over and over again. Then we started collecting tires.... The rest is history.

Earthship: How to Build Your Own, Vol. 1

Amazon Price: $21.56 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Earthship: Systems and Components vol. 2

Amazon Price: $23.75 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Earthship: Evolution Beyond Economics, Vol. 3

Amazon Price: $25.60 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Packaged Earthship - Plan Option Book

Amazon Price: (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Comfort in Any Climate

Amazon Price: $13.45 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Must Have Tools 

These are some the the most critical tools needed to build you Earthship

Ames True Temper 1199100 10-Pound Double Faced Sledge Hammer with 36-Inch Hickory Handle

The basic tool needed to pound tires. For the hands on do-it-yourselfer!

Amazon Price: $37.71 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Pneumatic Tampers (383-341A2M)

When you get tired of pounding tires the old fashioned way, get one of these. Better yet, get this first!

Amazon Price: (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

Johnson Level & Tool 9878-HH 78-Inch Aluminum Box Beam Level

Your tires will need to be level! That way your walls are strong and straight!

Amazon Price: $94.10 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

McGuire Nicholas 343X Hard Shell Kneepads

Protect your knees!

Amazon Price: $4.95 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

STOW CMS44H Series Concrete Mixer

Purchase the best concrete mixer that you can find. You can use it to mix you mud and your mortar. This is indispensable!

Amazon Price: $1,787.99 (as of 12/02/2009) Buy Now

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Building an Earthship 

What are the advantages of building an earthship?

1. Energy Efficiency - Earthships provide a large amount of thermal mass. This helps keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Most homes of this type have been built in the southwestern part of the United States although I did visit a house under construction in Bancroft, Ontario. I don't recall if the owners were going to insulate the outside at all, but it may not be a bad idea for northern climates.
2. Self-Sustainability - The homes are designed to take advantage of natural resources. The homes are typically built in rectangular form and oriented to take advantage of passive solar radiation. Rainwater is also stored in cisterns and gray water is recycled.
3. "Buildability" - Earthships can be owner built. There is obviously, quite a bit of labor involved but if time is not a factor, a house of this type could be built with just a couple of workers. Basic carpentry, plumbing and electric skills are required.
4. Easy Availability - Not only are tires easy to get, some places will pay you to take them away! There are plenty of tires, bottles and aluminum cans around.

What are the disadvantages of building an earthship?

1. Resellability - With any other alternative house building types, you might have a problem reselling a house that is "different" from the norm. In most cases, the occupants who build alternative homes are usually building them for a lifetime, but if plans change and you need to sell, it may take longer to find a buyer.
2. Building Permits - As with all alternative building methods, you might run into some problems with local building codes. The walls are the biggest hurdle. The rest of the house is built using conventional building methods, but getting approval for the rammed tires might be a problem.
3. Financing - Earthships are a very new concept in building design. Fannie Mae, the nations largest supplier of home loans are exploring environmental loans that might include earthships sometime in the future.

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* 1 quart of used oil can form a 400 mile oil slick

SAVE OUR ENVIRONMENT.

Featured Lens 

Have You Ever Wanted An Earthship of Your Very Own?

Here's your chance! This Earthship is available! Check it out!

Earthship & Green Building Blog Posts from Google 

Sustainable Living in Earthships: Eco-Friendly, Green Homes Built ...
The Earthship design uses thermal mass, green energy, and recycled building materials to create a self-sustaining home. It may be the next big thing in eco-building. ... The sustainable building design of an Earthship makes this type of construction perfect for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint. In the most common design, tires stacked like blocks and rammed full of earth make up the bulk of the structure. This provides an excellent thermal barrier, ...
The Earthship
Mike is the inventor of the Earthship, a home design that uses recycled materials and nature's original machinery to create snug, self-sufficient solar houses. When I met him in 1982 he'd already been building Earthships for the better part of .... The concept is wonderful and I would like to see more pictures of the inside of one of his buildings, especially with the bottles! Hope there is a longer article coming in a Mother Earth News issue soon. Keep up the good work. ...
Earthship Update for November, 2009 | SustainabilityForum.com
"The earthship is a liberation. We all, the earth, humans, all the creatures that live here, deserve to be liberated." "I worked on one for a month in 1992. I LOVE this idea. The earth deserves all of our homes this way. ?". "Was wondering if that was ever going ... Earthship outdoors. It's like regular outdoors with the addition of 15 old friends, 15 new friends, classic humor and antics, an awesome learning experience and the most advanced green building on the planet. ...
Earthship Update for November, 2009
"The earthship is a liberation. We all, the earth, humans, all the creatures that live here, deserve to be liberated." "I worked on one for a month in 1992. I LOVE this idea. The earth deserves all of our homes this way. ...

Earthship Photos From Flickr  

Photos of Other People's Earthships

I put these pictures here, just in case you were wondering if we were the only people doing this. The answer is, we are not. You can find Earthships all over the US and in many countries around the world.

P1020814 by jessicareeder

P1020814

P1020850 by jessicareeder

P1020850

Old Truck by Earth Ships by Dave Friedel

Old Truck by Earth S...

Earth Ships near Taos by Dave Friedel

Earth Ships near Tao...

Earth Ships Have Real Privacy by Dave Friedel

Earth Ships Have Rea...

P1020816 by jessicareeder

P1020816

P1020813 by jessicareeder

P1020813

P1020853 by jessicareeder

P1020853

P1020841 by jessicareeder

P1020841

P1020822 by jessicareeder

P1020822

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