Charlotte Mason Basics
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Gentle Education with Miss Mason
The homeschool movement is gaining momentum all over the world, and many home educators are looking back to the ideas of Charlotte Mason as a compass for teaching their own children.
Charlotte Mason was an educator who lived in England from 1841-1923. She established schools to train governesses and parents how to teach their children at home. Her ideas were at the time quite revolutionary. She considered children to be people who were capable of studying advanced topics in science, math, literature, art, and music, even at very young ages. She also had a passion for nature and beauty which is evident in her writings.
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Articles About CM Philosophy
for a quick read
These articles will give you a concise introduction to CM. More indepth resources follow.
- Charlotte Mason in a Nutshell
- This is a great two page overview of practical implementation of CM philosophy into a homeschool setting. This is great place to start! It's also a great review or check-up for those of us who already consider ourselves CM educators.
- A Charlotte Mason Handbook
- This is an excellent PDF synopsis of CM ideas written by Michele M. Quigley. (Catholic perspective)
- The ABC's of CM
- A nice summary of CM ideas, organized in ABC order!
- What Makes the Charlotte Mason Method Distinctive
- Another concise article outlining some of the main tenets of CM thinking.
- A Subject by Subject Approach to Charlotte Mason
- This mom takes the CM ideals and applies them to each academic area. It's a most practical article.
- Is Charlotte Mason Unschooling?
- Short answer -- no. But read the entire article for the reasoning.
- Using Charlotte Mason: The Real Deal
- A very refreshing, no-nonsense article that explains some of the main tenets of a Charlotte Mason style.
Who is Charlotte Mason to you?

When Children Love to Learn
A Practical Application of Charlotte Mason's Philosophy for Today
If you want to go deeper than those articles above, but you'd rather not wade through Miss Mason's old-fashioned style of writing, you can choose this great book written by a homeschool mother. This well respected title explains the Charlotte Mason method in every day terms and with practical applications.
When Children Love to Learn: A Practical Application of Charlotte Mason's Philosophy for Today
Amazon Price: $9.95 (as of 05/26/2012)![]()
A practical follow-up to Crossway's For the Children's Sake, this book follows a tradition of giving serious thought to what education is, so that children will be learning for life and for everlasting life.
An Online Forum Devoted to CM
Would you like to find a place to post some questions and get answers from other experienced CM homeschoolers? An online forum is a great place to find that kind of help!
Simply Charlotte Mason Community Forum
Post your questions, offer advice, or just lurk about. Topics include everything related to a CM homeschool -- math, science, writing, scheduling, and much more!
Charlotte Mason's Works Online Links
online for FREE

Follow the links below to read Miss Mason's original Homeschooling Series, or a version in modern English, or read chapter summaries -- all online for FREE.
- The Original Homeschooling Series
- Miss Mason's original writing.
- Modern English Version
- Miss Mason's works, rewritten for modern readers.
- Summaries of Miss Mason's Six Volumes
- Summaries of each volume for a quick read.
- Twenty Principles
- For an even quicker overview, see this list of Miss Mason's twenty principles.
The Original Home Schooling Series
by Charlotte Mason
If you'd rather have a book to hold instead of squinting at a screen, this book contains Charlotte Mason's original works.
Charlotte Mason's Original Homeschooling Series
Amazon Price: $38.76 (as of 05/26/2012)![]()
All Miss Mason's original writings in one volume.
Bite Sized Nuggets from Charlotte Mason
CM Quotes
If you'd rather have bite sized doses of her wisdom, visit these collections of quotations by Miss Mason. These are also nice for locating inspiring quotes for your blog.
Living Books
literature based learning

Charlotte Mason loved reading great literature! She was adamantly opposed to letting children read "twaddle." Instead, she recommended children read "living books."
Twaddle--Inferior books without any depth of thought. They have been dumbed down supposedly to suit the child's level. They have no real merit other than possibly a moment's of entertainment, but the brain and the imagination are not exercised in reading these books.
Living Books --Books that are so engaging you don't want to put them down. Your children will beg for "just one more chapter." And you, the adult, even enjoy living books. They are classic. When the book ends, you feel sorry that there is not more. These books engage your thoughts and imagination with the vivid narrative and realistically portrayed characters.
What about textbooks? What are they? They may or may not be twaddle, but they generally do not qualify as living books.
For another homeschool mom's perspective on living books, using an analogy to foods, visit The Effectual Scholar. Simply Charlotte Mason took the analogy even farther with Choosing Books Like a Connoisseur.
Great Quotes From Charlotte Mason
Charlotte Mason saw a direct connection between living books and the imagination. Read what she says in Home Education about the value of imaginative literature over more realistic works.Stories, again, of the Christmas holidays, of George and Lucy, of the amusements, foibles, and virtues of children in their own condition of life, leave nothing to the imagination. The children know all about everything so well that it never occurs to them to play at the situations in any one of these tales, or even to read it twice over. But let them have tales of the imagination, scenes laid in other lands and other times, heroic adventures, hairbreadth escapes, delicious fairy tales in which they are never roughly pulled up by the impossible--even where all is impossible, and they know it, and yet believe.(vol 1 pg 152)
Wow! Tales of imagination in other lands. That sounds like a good book of history, adventure, fantasy, or biography!

And another quote about the imagination:
Now imagination does not descend, full grown, to take possession of an empty house; like every other power of the mind, it is the merest germ of a power to begin with, and grows by what it gets; and childhood, the age of faith, is the time for its nourishing. The children should have the joy of living in far lands, in other persons, in other times--a delightful double existence; and this joy they will find, for the most part, in their story books. Their lessons, too, history and geography, should cultivate their conceptive powers. If the child do not live in the times of his history lesson, be not at home in the climes of his geography book describes, why, these lessons will fail of their purpose. But let lessons do their best, and the picture gallery of the imagination is poorly hung if the child have not found his way into the realms of fancy. (vol 1 pg 153)
The books we offer our children should take them away to fantastic lands of imagination!

Living Book Links
- Penny Gardner's Living Books
- This page is jam-packed with lists and links that will help you select living books for your homeschool.
- Home Hearts Living Books
- This is both an article and a link list in one! Living books and twaddle are defined. Also multiple links to LONG book lists are offered. A great site!
- What Should I Read Next?
- This is a fun tool. Just enter a book title that you enjoyed reading, and this program will give you suggestions for similar books that you will probably also like. Neat!
- Lilac Library
- This blog is exclusively devoted to providing book reviews of excellent living books -- picture books to novels.
- What is a Living Book?
- This is a GREAT article from The Thinking Mother blog explaining more about what is and is not a living book. A great read for any CM educator!
- Typical 4th Grade Textbook vs. A Real Living Book
- This is a fantastic blog entry from a CM styled school. You can see a textbook version of a section of history alongside the same history told in a living book. Compare for yourself -- textbook or living book.
- What's So Great About Great Books?
- Classical educators call good books Great Books rather than living books. The concept is very similar. Read this article for more insight.
- Shakespeare for Children
- Ideas, links, and books for teaching young children the classic works of Shakespeare.
The Charlotte Mason Blog Carnival
The CM blog carnival is a collection of entries from homeschooling moms who share their thoughts on CM ideas and their practical application in the real homeschool experience.- Charlotte Mason Blog Carnival
- From this main link you can access all the CM Blog Carnivals from the most recent to the very first one.
My Favorite Charlotte Mason Blogs
Narration
telling back
Narration is a foundation within the CM philosophy.Narration simply means that the child narrates or tells back what was just read. If a young child is listening to mother read, when the section or chapter is over, he tells back what he heard in the chapter. If a bit older child is reading aloud, when she has come to the end of a section or chapter, she tells back what she just read. For children who are reading silently, they still tell back what they have read.
Narration can be done orally at all ages. But once a child is 11 or 12, he can begin to write his narrations. The habit of doing it orally will help him be able to it in writing when the time comes.
Narration Starters to ask your child
--Tell me all you remember about the passage.
--Explain how ______.
--Tell me five things you learned from these two pages.
--So, what happened in this chapter?
No workbooks or worksheets are needed. Nothing to buy; no preparation is needed! Just the child and parent, discussing what was read. What could be simpler and easier than that!
Narration can also be done in creative ways -- drawings, dioramas, acting out dramas, lapbooks, or notebooking.

Why is Narration So Important?
Narration causes the child to think. She must think as she is reading (or listening to you read), and she must think as she is narrating. I love this quote by Miss Mason about thinking from Home Education .
Thinking comes by Practice. . . .thinking, like writing or skating, comes by practice. The child who has never thought, never does think, and probably never will think; (vol 1 pg 153)
So use narration in your homeschool experience! It will give your children the opportunity to practice thinking.

Links to Read More About Narration
Personally it took me many months before narration became natural in our homeschool. Reading articles like these below will help you deliberately incorporate it into your daily routine.
- Narration Beats Tests
- This is an excellent, concise explanation of the benefits of narration. Karen Andrelola also gives practical tips for implementing it in your homeschool.
- Narration: Tapping Into the 'Talking Resource'
- Another article by Karen Andreola that will give you some practical applications of CM's ideas. This article is decorated with lovely images as well! It is a joy to read!
- Narration and Composition
- These are blog entries from Higher Up and Further In. Lindafay is an excellent CM educator! This link will take you to all her blog entries dealing with narration and composition. Excellent reading!
- Narration Practical How-to's
- Catherine Levison, a CM expert, wrote this short article about how to use narration in your homeschool.
- Narration Tips
- Another article by Catherine Levison. She answers a question -- how can you deal with children narrating the same passage at the same time when reading to the kids all together?
- Charlotte Mason Language Arts
- This article explains not only narration but also dictation and copywork.
- More Notes on Narration
- A CM blogger who shares her thought on narration after reading When Children Love to Learn. Practical tips here.
- When Narration is Difficult
- The same CM blogger shares her revelation about narration. Her left-brained daughter was struggling with narration because she was thinking in LISTS rather than IMAGES. A great read!
- Narration
- Another blogging mom has been inspired by the book When Children Love to Learn, and has shared her insights about narration.
Recitation
Memorizing
Recitation is memorizing quotes, scriptures, or poems and performing them for an audience. CM recommends that the passage chosen for memorization be one the child can fully comprehend so that the recitation will be natural and with feeling.
I have found that letting my child choose her own passage for memorization is far more motivating than my choosing one. Pull a beloved poetry book off the shelf, and let your child choose one to memorize this week. At the end of the week, he can stand up at the dinner table and perform it for the entire family. He will beam with pride!
- Recitation/Memory Work
- Articles dealing with recitation and memory work from Lindafay who used to blog at Higher Up and Further In. She moved all her articles over to Charlotte Mason Help.
- Walls of Books - Poetry Memorization List
- Angela, a homeschooling mom, shares her list of poetry that she plans on having her children memorize. The best thing about this list is that it's already linked to online texts of each poem!
- Walls of Books - Bible Memory List
- Here is Angela's list of Bible verses to memorize.
- Stepping Heavenward
- This homeschooling mom has listed her year's poetry memorization for her son. These are great examples of what you may want to incorporate into your own homeschool.
Whisper and Shout
Poems to Memorize
Whisper and Shout: Poems to Memorize
Amazon Price: $7.42 (as of 05/26/2012)![]()
Written for grades 5-9, Whisper and Shout is a collection of 55 poems specially chosen for memorization.
Copywork
also called Transcription

Copywork is a whole language approach to spelling and grammar. By seeing and copying the words, the child learns how to spell. Grammar is also learned in this indirect way.
Choose passages worthy of meditation that stimulate the mind of the student but are not beyond his comprehension. Discuss the passage and have the child copy it in his best handwriting. Passages can be hymns, Scriptures, poems, quotations, or exerpts from living books.
- Copywork and Handwriting
- Lindafay shares her way of teaching copywork and handwriting in her very CM homeschool. There are four articles linked here.
- Copywork
- This is a nice article about the history of copywork as an educational method. Did you know it predates Charlotte Mason by hundreds of years?
The author gives practical suggestions for how to implement copywork and lists of possible passages. - Copywork at The Duncan Yo-Yo's
- Heather's way of doing copywork is by a different subject per day. Read this entry; you may just want to try her method.
- Manuscript Copywork
- This site has FREE PDF copywork files. Just print out and hand to your children! Choices include Hymns, Scripture, and Poetry.
- Writing Tools
- Choose the link to Online Sources for Copying and Dictation.
- Copywork & Handwriting
- This mom's suggestions are especially applicable to those with young children, just learning how to form letters and begin their copywork.
- Bare Books
- These blank books are perfect for copywork. The blank or outline covers can be decorated!
- How I Choose Sentences for Copywork
- Headmistress, zookeeper shares how she selects sentences from her children's readers to serve as copywork. In this blog entry, she lists examples from Five Little Peppers.
- Benefits of Copywork
- Learn about how copywork hones a multitude of language arts skills.
- What is Copywork
- An article from Notebooking Pages that explains what copywork is and how it can be integrated into notebooking.
Dictation
Dictation is not the same as copywork. Dictation is written without looking at the passage. The sentence or passage may be studied first and discussed thoroughly. Any strange spellings, any aspects of punctuation should be pointed out. Then take away the original, speak the passage out loud at a normal pace, and have the child write the passage. The same passage can be used all week if necessary for mastery.
- Dictation and Spelling
- Here are LindaFay's articles dealing with dictation and spelling.
Even More Elements of CM Education
Other parts of a CM education include short lessons, keeping timelines, free-time handicrafts, daily time outdoors, poetry study, living math, Shakespeare, and foreign language. There is so much more to learn of Charlotte Mason's wisdom.
I have created three separate pages devoted to Charlotte Mason styled education. Many moms find these three areas an incredibly fun way to begin to implement CM ideas.
Charlotte Mason Style Curricula
- Ambleside Online
- Ambleside offers a FREE curriculum plan modeled closely according to CM ideas. To use Ambleside Online's plan is very affordable; you only need to buy the living books recommended in the program. And many of those books can be found for free on the Internet. AO gives links to those online books.
- Living Books Curriculum
- This curriculum calls itself, "a Charlotte Mason education for the 21st century." It's a more modern interpretation of what Ambleside has done. In contrast to Ambleside which relies on free online texts or visits to the library, Living Books offers complete book kits you can purchase. Very convenient!
- Tanglewood Education
- Tanglewood combines both Classical Education and the Charlotte Mason philosophy in a flexible plan you can modify to fit your homeschool situation. Since they don't actually sell living books, you have to buy the books from their booklists on your own (or use the library). They do sell PDF downloads of their Corebook, Book of Centuries, and Nature Notebook.
- Mater Amabilis
- This is a free, online CM curriculum plan especially for Catholic homeschoolers. The plan also has book options for British families. The books must be purchased on your own.
- Queen Homeschool
- Look for "Easy Charlotte Mason Method Packs" in the sidebar. Queen Homeschool is currently offering 10 packs of living books that match CM philosophy.
Literature Based Curricula
- Beautiful Feet Books
- This is a convenient way to buy your curriculum -- Study Guides (for the teacher) complete with a whole set of living books. Topics include American History, Ancient History, History of the Horse, Geography, History of Classical Music, Character, and Medieval Ages.
They also offer timelines and additional living books. - Winter Promise
- This curricula offers complete kits as well. WP even has language arts programs to complement their history themes. They have the standard American History and Middle Ages themes, but also some really interesting themes such as Children Around the World, Adventures in Sea and Sky, Animals and the Worlds, Journeys of Imagination, Quest for Royals and Revolutions. This curricula is unique in that the lower level programs have an additional advanced materials kit that can be used with any older siblings. In this way, the entire family can be studying the same theme.
- Sonlight
- Almost every homeschooling family has heard of Sonlight. Their core programs include Bible, History, and Read Alouds. SL also offers language arts and science programs.
- Noeo Science
- In a subject that is dominated by textbooks, Noeo is a wonderful gem. Use real books to learn these science topics -- Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, each at 2 levels for a total of 6 choices.
- Heart of Wisdom
- A curriculum designed by Robin Sampson.
- Heart of Dakota
- Christ-centered homeschool curricula that is easy to use, flexible, and educational and can also be used with multiple ages at the same time.
- My Father's World
- MFW offers preschool through highschool level, literature based, Christian curriculum packages.
- Moving Beyond the Page
- A homeschool curriculum for gifted learners that emphasizes good literature and hands-on discovery. Packages are available for ages 5-11.
- Five in a Row (FIAR)
- Literature-based unit study curriculum with Christian character supplements for children ages 2 to 12.
For children 12 and up, there is a curriculum called Above & Beyond FIAR. - Epi Kardia Curriculum
- The Greek words "Epi Kardia" mean at the heart. At Epi Kardia, we feel the heart of home education is the Christ-centered mentoring and discipling relationship between parents and their children.
Read a review of Epi Kardia at The Curriculum Choice.
Guestbook

I welcome you to leave me a note, a question, or a suggestion.
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RobinDM
Nov 24, 2011 @ 6:34 pm | delete
- This is an excellent resource. I will be back again! Thank you
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Swift127 Jul 24, 2011 @ 6:08 pm | delete
- Very informative - a great resource. Thanks!
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NewApproach
Feb 12, 2011 @ 8:07 am | delete
- good stuff. a table of contents would be helpful
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by Jimmie
A homeschooling mom who loves to teach and learn, especially using living books and lapbooks. I use many of Charlotte Mason's methods in homeschooling... more »
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