Classic British Bomber aircraft

Ranked #341 in Education, #8,331 overall

About British bomber aircraft

This lens focuses on British bomber aircraft of World War II. Constructed on a basic timeline, it will hopefully provide an idea of the chronology of the aircraft and their respective contributions. With video, links to books and links to the pilot manuals and other resources, this should give a quick overview of each type.

For full details of the aircraft, please view their individual lenses, linked under each entry.

A Guide to World War Two Aircraft

From Allposters and Amazon



World War II Aircraft
World War II Aircraft
Buy This Allposters.com


Not all the aircraft on this page are on this poster, however it covers a fair few from the time period.



In addition there is also an illustrated reference book to World War Two allied bombers available through Amazon.

Allied Bombers 1939-45 (The Essential Aircraft Identification Guide)

Amazon Price: $6.92 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

A memorial for Bomber Command

The crews and men who lost their lives in Bomber Command received no memorial for political reasons. Bomber Command is now raising funds for its own memorial to the 55,000 bomber crew who fell.

Bomber Command Memorial Fund - Please Donate

Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees is one of the spokesmen of the campaign. Here is what he had to say:
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The Bristol Blenheim

The Forgotten Bomber

The Bristol Blenheim was developed from a civillian design renowned for its great speed. This was never fully realised in production aircraft due to the added weight of bombs, cannons and armour. Eclipsed as a bomber and fighter, this twin engined aircraft still performed a crucial nightfighting role until replaced by the Mosquito.

Type: Twin engineed light bomber
Period of Operation: 1935-1944 (retired worlwide 1956)
Roles: An incredibly versitile aircraft it functioned in almost every area, as a bomber, fighter, night fighter reconnaissance aircraft and others.
Successors: The Mosquito replaced the Blenheim in the majority of operations, and the Bristol Beaufighter (developed from the Blenheim) replaced it in other fields on combat.
Survivors One Blenheim remains flying, in nightfighter colours.
Lens http://www.squidoo.com/BristolBlenheim

Range: 1460miles
Speed: 266mph

The Bristol Blenheim: A Complete History

Amazon Price: $41.43 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

A detailed look at the Blenheim - Amazon even lets you read a sample!

Bristol Blenheim film

The origin of the Bristol Blenheim

Covering its unusual origins (paid for by the Daily Mail) through to its first flights.
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More about the Bristol Blenheim

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The Short Stirling bomber

The first four engined bomber

Short Stirling
Short Stirling
Buy This Allposters.com

The Short Stirling was Britain's first heavy bomber, and one of the first planes designed as a four-engined bomber. Unfortunately it never truly lived up to its production hype. The bomb bay was split into three and its low service ceiling (17,000ft) meant it was easy for enemy aircraft to catch. Losses were heavy.
None survive for history. The aircraft has been lost.


Type: Four engined heavy bomber.
Period of Operation: 1939-1946 (retired from frontline sevice 1943)
Roles: A dedicated four-engined bomber, it was transitioned to glider tug and transport.
Successors: The Stirling was replaced by the Handley Page Halifax and Lancaster.
Survivors:None. Not even parts in museums. There is an attempt underway to restore one enough for museum display. http://www.stirlingproject.co.uk/

More about the Short Stirling: http://www.squidoo.com/ShortStirling

The Stirling Story

Amazon Price: $26.94 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

Stirling Restoration Project

http://www.stirlingproject.co.uk/

More about the Short Stirling

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The Handley Page Halifax

Against the Tirpitz

Halifax Bomber mousepad
Halifax Bomber by Hanger_19
Browse Halifax Mousepads


The Handley Page Halifax was a four engined bomber originally using the famous Merlin engines. Later versions used the more powerful Bristol Hercules. It was used throughout the war and over 6000 were built. None survive.

One of its most famous missions was a sortie against the Tirpitz. One of the Halifax involved was shot down and later recovered from the Fjord. It is displayed at RAF Hendon.

Type: Four engine heavy bomber
Period of Operation: 1940-1961
Roles: Bombing and transport runs.
Successors: She survived into the age of jet bombers.
Survivors No original Halifax bombers survive. There is one in the RAF Museum Hendon, but a decision was taken not to restore it as there would be little left of the original aircraft. Two others in museums were built from spare parts.


More about the Halifax: http://www.squidoo.com/HandleyPageHalifax

Aboard a Halifax

The Halifax

A documentary about the Halifax bomber, with interviews with the men who flew in her.
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More about the Handley Page Halifax

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The Vickers Wellington

Vickers Wellington postcard
Vickers Wellington by Hanger_19
Make picture postcards at zazzle

One of two bombers named after the Duke of Wellington.

Developed by Barnes Wallis, Wellingtons had an unusual geodesic construction. This meant that they could take damage that would destroy other bombers without compromising structural integrity and still return home. Over 11,000 were built.

Type: Twin engine medium bomber
Period of Operation: 1938-1953
Roles: Bombing and transport runs.
Successors: She survived into the age of jet bombers.
Survivors There are two Wellingtons surviving as Museum exhibits. Neither runs, and both are in the UK.
Lens http://www.squidoo.com/VickersWellington

The Wellington Bomber

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

More about the Wellington

A Vickers Wellington mission

From 1939

Video from youtube, this 1939 short film shows a Wellington crew and their bomber on a mission.

Uploaded by dom85270
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More about the Vickers Wellington

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de Havilland Mosquito

The Wooden Wonder

De Havilland Mosquito
De Havilland MosquitoWilf Hardy
Buy This Allposters.com

One of the most famous aircraft of the war, the Mosquito was originally designed to be an unarmed bomber fast enough to not be intercepted. Its great speed meant it was rapidly deployed in other roles, such as nightfighter, and by the end of the war it had seved in almost every field.

Made of molded plywood, it was comparatively cheap to produce and allowed Britain to increase wartime production.

As a bomber it was incredibly effective. It was fast enough to perform two missions in the same night, flying from Britain to Germany and back, changing crews and being sent out again.

Type: Twin engine light bomber
Period of Operation: 1941-1956
Roles: Almost everything. Literally..
Successors: She survived into the age of jet bombers. de Havilland went on to produce the Vampire and Sea Vixen.
Survivors: No flying survivors, although restoration attempts are under way.
Lenshttp://www.squidoo.com/deHavillandMosquito

The Shepherd

Amazon Price: $120.22 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

The most famous novel about a Mosquito, "The Shepherd" also features its successor, the de havilland Vampire.

More about the de Havilland Mosquito

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Avro Lancaster

The backbone of Bomber Command

The Dambusters

The Dambusters by English School
Giclee Print
Buy at AllPosters.com

The Avro Lancaster formed the backbone of Britain's war time bomber forces. Taking part in almost every mission from Dambusters to Operation Manna, the Lancaster was spun off from the original design for the Manchester, and after the war a civillian variant the Lancastrian was created.

Type: Four engine heavy bomber
Period of Operation: 1942-1963
Roles: Bombing and transport
Successors: She survived into the age of jet bombers.
Survivors: Two flying survivors, one with the Battle of Britain memorial flight.
Lens: http://www.squidoo.com/AvroLancaster

Operation Manna/Chowhound: The allied food droppings April/May 1945

Amazon Price: $39.50 (as of 05/26/2012)Buy Now

Overshadowed by the Dambusters, Operation Manna saved many lives at the end of the war by dropping food and supplies to a starving civilian populace. The Germans allowed the mission to proceed.

Photographs and artwork of the Lancaster

Front Panorama by Egerts Park
Underwing View by Egerts Park
Jenkins' Express by Egerts Park
Tail Panorama by Egerts Park
Side Markings by Egerts Park
automatically generated by Flickr

Avro Lancaster takeoff

In colour

A takeoff from Guernsey on its way to Jersey for a display.
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Learning to fly a Lancaster

From World War Two to the Modern Day

The series Bomberboys, available on DVD, covers the attempts of the children of Lancaster crewmen to learn to fly a Lancaster in the modern day.
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Pilot's notes

Flying a bomber

Largely available from Amazon in PDF format, the pilot's notes provide a useful insight into flight procedures for these aircraft.
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More about the Avro Lancaster

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Other Aviation Lenses

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As well as Lenses about World War Two aircraft, I have lenses about the Cold war aircraft, and more. To see a full list of my aviation lenses, please see my lensography at http://www.squidoo.com/British-Aviation
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Have a favourite bomber? Think I've missed one out? Let me know here!

  • desa999 May 8, 2012 @ 5:50 am | delete
    Great lens. I've always been fascinated by the B52, I suppose from so many films.
  • RocklawnArts Feb 17, 2012 @ 7:36 pm | delete
    Cool lens!
  • ScareYouDiva Oct 4, 2011 @ 8:44 am | delete
    I have to show your lens to my Dad - he's a complete WWI buff, especially Aircraft - he'll love it.
  • pepys Sep 14, 2011 @ 6:38 pm | delete
    Excellent - I grew building model airplans, both fighters and bombres, from ww2
  • gregoryolney Aug 7, 2011 @ 7:34 am | delete
    A Great Lens - well done !
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Aviation, IT, History, Gaming, I'm interested in just about anything! I made the Squidoo Top 100 Club in June 2009. My first novel, "Fire Season", is now out, and I have a new title, "The Docks", out in Nov 2011.

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