Cliff Edwards aka "Ukulele Ike"

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Cliff Edwards Cliff
Background information:
Birth name Clifton A. Edwards
Also known as "Ukelele Ike"
Born 14 June 1895
Origin Hannibal, Missouri
Died 17 July 1971 Genre(s) Jazz
Vaudeville
Occupation(s) Singer Instrument(s) Vocals
Ukulele


Cliff Edwards (14 June 1895 - 17 July 1971), also known as "Ukelele Ike", was an American singer and musician who enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s, specializing in jazzy renditions of pop standards and novelty tunes. He also did voices for animated cartoons later in his career, and is fondly remembered as the voice of Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney's Pinocchio (1940).
 Cliff Edwards

Life and work
Clifton A. Edwards was born in Hannibal, Missouri. He left school at age 14 and soon moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he entertained as a singer in saloons. As many places had pianos in bad shape or none at all, Edwards taught himself to play ukulele (then often spelled "ukelele") to serve as his own accompanist (selecting that instrument as it was the cheapest in the music store).

He got the nickname "Ukelele Ike" from a club owner who couldn't remember his name.

He got his first break in 1918 at the Arsonia Cafe in Chicago, Illinois, where he performed a tune called "Ja Da," written by the club's pianist, Bob Carleton. Edwards and Carleton made the tune a hit on the Vaudeville circuit. Vaudeville headliner Joe Frisco hired Edwards as part of his act, which was featured at The Palace in New York City, the most prestigious theater in Vaudeville, and then in the Ziegfeld Follies.
 who takes care of the caretaker's daughter (while the caretaker's busy taking car)
Edwards made his first phonograph records in 1919. He recorded early examples of jazz scat singing1922. The following year he signed a contract with Pathé Records. He became one of the most popular singers of the decade, and appeared in several Broadway shows. He recorded, in his distinctive style, many of the pop and novelty hits of the day, such as "California Here I Come," "Hard Hearted Hannah," "Yes, Sir, That's My Baby," and "I'll See You in My Dreams." He also recorded a few "off-color" novelty numbers for under-the-counter sales, including "I'm a Bear in a Lady's Boudoir." 
 Cliff EdwardsCliff Edwards
More than any other performer, Edwards was responsible for the soaring popularity of the ukulele in the 1920s. Millions of ukes were sold during the decade, and Tin Pan Alley publishers added ukulele chords to standard sheet music. Edwards always played American Martin ukuleles favoring the small soprano model in his early career. In his later years Edwards moved to the sweeter, large tenor ukulele more suited to crooning which was becoming popular in the 1930s.

In 1929 Cliff Edwards was playing at the Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles, California, where he caught the attention of movie producer-director Irving Thalberg, who had Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hire Edwards to appear in early sound movies. After performing in some short films, Edwards was one of the stars in the feature Hollywood Revue of 1929, doing some comic bits and singing some numbers, including the film debut of his hit "Singin' in the Rain". He appeared in a total of 33 films for MGM through 1933. Edwards was careless with the money he got in the boom years of the 1920s, and while he continued working in the Great Depression, he would never again enjoy his former prosperity. Most of his income went to alimony for multiple former wives and for paying other debts. He declared bankruptcy four times during the 1930s and early 1940s. Cliff Edwards
In 1932, Edwards got his first national radio show on CBS. He would continue hosting network radio shows on and off through 1946. However, from the early 1930s, Edwards' popularity faded as public taste shifted to sweeter style crooners like Russ Columbo, Rudy Vallee, and Bing Crosby. Edwards appeared in the darkly sardonic western comedy The Bad Man of Brimstone in 1937, and in 1939 he played the character "Endicott" in the screwball comedy film His Girl Friday. Also in 1939, he voiced the dying Confederate soldier in Gone with the Wind. In 1940 came his most famous voice role, as Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney's Pinocchio. Edwards's touching rendition of "When You Wish Upon a Star" from that film is probably his most familiar recorded legacy. In 1941, he voiced the head crow in Disney's Dumbo.
 The image
In 1940 came his most famous voice role, as Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney's Pinocchio. Edwards's touching rendition of "When You Wish Upon a Star" from that film is probably his most familiar recorded legacy. In 1941, he voiced the head crow in Disney's Dumbo.


For the 1949 season, Edwards starred in The Cliff Edwards Show, a three day a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evenings) television variety show on CBS. In the 1950s and early 1960s, he made a number of appearances on the Mickey Mouse Club television show, in addition to reprising his Jiminy Cricket voice for various Disney shorts. Cliff Edwards
Edwards was broke in his later years, living in a home for indigent actors, and often spending his days hanging around the Walt Disney Studios to be available any time he could get voice work, and being taken to lunch by animators to whom he told stories of his days in Vaudeville.

He had disappeared from the public eye at the time of his 1971 death as a charity patient at the Virgil Convalescent Hospital in Hollywood, California. His body was initially unclaimed and donated to the University of California, Los Angeles medical school. When Walt Disney Productions found out about this, the company purchased the corpse and paid for burial. Cliff Edwards grave

Further reading

  • The Cliff Edwards Discography by Larry F. Kiner, Greenwood Press, New York, 1987. ISBN 0-313-25719-1 Contains a short biography, an extensive discography, and listing of his film, radio, and television appearances.
  •  From
    ~Wikipedia

    Stumble It!

    Cliff Edwards & Bessie Love

     

    Blame It On A Ukulele ~ 1933

    Cliff Edwards sings "I Did It With My Little Ukelele" with James Dunn looking on. From 1933

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    IMAGES 

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    INTERVIEW 

    Cliff Edwards 'Ukulele Ike' - Interview

    A great singer and ukulele player! This is possibly the last interview Edwards gave before he died in 1971. The interview is part of a much longer interview. Unfortunately Cliff Edwards is not asked any questions about his ukuleles or ukulele playing by the interviewer, Richard Lamparski, who does a poor job of interviewing Edwards. Although it must be remembered that Edwards' career had long since dimmed by the time of this interview and Lamparski was interviewing Edwards as one of the forgotten stars for his book 'Whatever Happened to...' The interviewer concentrates on people behind the scenes in the Hollywood music industry during Edwards' heyday. Cliff spends a lot of time talking about obscure music businessmen, industry figures and people he had met along the way during his career. The interview is on a CD which is part of a boxed set of 4 which comes up for sale on Ebay from time to time. Cost is approx $40. Most of the material on these CD's is radio broadcasts during the 1930's and 40's when Edwards had his own radio show. He performs 'live' versions (with orchestra) of many of his well-known songs. Much of the material however, is radio personalities of the time talking up the war effort trying to keep morale up. There is very little solo ukulele which is a shame. Still, it gives an insight into how well-known and popular Edwards once was.

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    MUSIC 

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    I'm a Bear in a Lady's Boudoir (Mini Lp Sleeve)

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    VIDEOS 

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    The Cliff Edwards Story (Ukulele Ike)



    Half-Way To Heaven l928 Cliff Edwards


    Girl doing cigarette manipulations



    Cliff Edwards-Fascinating Rhythm



    Cliff Edwards - Sweetheart of Sigma Chi


    When I See My Sugar (1929)

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    Cliff Edwards - Theme Songs

    'Ukulele Ike' performs in 'Hollywood On Parade' (1933).

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    It's So Nice ~~ 1934

    Cliff Edwards and Dixie Dunbar sing "So Nice" From a 1934 film.

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    eBAY 

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    When I See My Sugar (1929)

    From Marianne, Cliff Edwards does what he does best.

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    LINKS 

    Jimmie Jazz Archive: Cliff Edwards
    Jimmie Jazz Archive - Jim Baldwin Radio Show: Featuring Cliff Edwards. LISTEN NOW!
    Cliff Edwards - Ukulele Ike
    Cliff Edwards Ukulele Ike. Starred in Walt Disney's Pinocchio and Dumbo movies. Sang When You Wish Upon A Star. Introduced Singing In The Rain. Appeared on Mickey Mouse Club. Voice of Jiminy Cricket.
    Cliff Edwards "Ukulele Ike"
    Cliff Edwards "Ukulele Ike" on RedHotJazz.com, with .ram files of his vintage recordings!
    Cliff Edwards on IMBD
    Actor: Dumbo. Becoming popular with playing the ukulele, his unique singing and supplying... Visit IMDb for Photos, Filmography, Discussions, Bio, News, Awards, Agent, Fan Sites.
    Keep Swinging
    Keep Swinging
    A daily web log in English and Dutch.

     

    Remember - Cliff Edwards

    Ukulele Ike (Cliff Edwards) sings and plays ukulele on this Irving Berlin song.

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    GUESTBOOK 

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    LYRICS 

    When You Wish Upon A Star...

    When you wish upon a star
    Makes no difference who you are
    Anything your heart desires
    Will come to you

    If your heart is in your dream
    No request is too extreme
    When you wish upon a star
    As dreamers do

    Fate is kind
    She brings to those who love
    The sweet fulfillment of
    Their secret longing

    Like a bolt out of the blue
    Fate steps in and sees you through
    When you wish upon a star
    Your dreams come true


    Music by Leigh Harline / Lyrics by Ned Washington
    Performed by Jiminy Cricket (Cliff Edwards)

     

    Ukulele Ike And Buster Musical Jam!

    From 1930...

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    UKE GROUP 

    Ukulele Madness Yahoo Group
    Ukulele Madness - For friends of the world's greatest instrument.

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