Build a hotbed for seedlings

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How to make a Manure powered Hotbed

A hotbed is simply a cold frame with a heat source underneath it.  There are a variety of heat sources to choose from these include electric, wood and our favorite manure.  The only disadvantage of this method is you have to clean it out and add fresh manure once a year. On the plus side it is free.

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Manure method.

The old fashion way

Begin your bed by digging down two to three feet. Add about four to five inches of gravel to help with airflow and drainage. Then add between nine- fourteen inches of fresh manure combined with about seven - twelve percent straw. Yes use gloves in the mixing process and wash up well afterwards. Once the manure is in your pit take a few moments and tap down and level the manure. You should also moisten the manure once it is tapped into place.

After the water has absorbed add just a touch more then place three to four inches of good weed freee soil mixture. We suggest using the Grow Box mixture described on our How to make grow bed soil lens. One example of the mixture is 40% sand 30% sawdust (except black walnut) and 30% ground up pine needles. The beauty of the grow box mixture is you can us a variety of percentages and mixtures.

The Hotbed will heat up.

Make sure the temperature has dropped to 75 F before you plant your seeds.

You should open the top on days with mild and hot temperature it is also to provide good ventilation.

As the days get longer and warmer you will have to water more frequently. We use the Mittleider "Weekly Feed" at the rate of two Tsp. per gallon for your watering mixture. This will provide the nutrients the plants need while they are growing. Important not do NOT use the Constant feed mixture mentioned above until AFTER the seedlings have sprouted. We wait till the first set of leave open up. Lastly, when watering make sure you water the roots not the leaves. Wet leaves tend to attract bugs and disease.

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  • tssfacts Oct 27, 2010 @ 6:27 am | delete
    Lots of good information here any gardener can use: experienced or beginner. I am down to container gardening now. But with a little thought could make this work even in a container garden.
  • Augur Oct 30, 2008 @ 10:39 am | delete
    Nice lens with good information on the hot bed system. Thanks for using my picture of the tomato plants from Flickr. 5*

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Uni. of Wisconsin
Univ. of Wisconsin

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Hi this is Steve I am the Founder of Change the World U.
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