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Chess Variations - Various Derivitives of Traditional Chess

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Learn to Play Chess Differently

 

Many people know the usual rules to the game of chess, yet these variations on the rules of chess provide some interesting twists. Some of these make for fast and easy games very suitable for beginners, others make the game almost fiendishly difficult!
Here we'll look at each of the common chess variants and explain the rules of these games.

The History of Chess 

Modern or 'Orthodox' Chess has only been around in it's current from for just over 100 years, having developed over the preceding centuries, we'll just briefly touch on the history before exploring current variants of the rules.

Chess is thought to have originated in India, in about the 6th century and was known as chaturanga, which translated means "four divisions of the military", infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots, represented respectively by pawn, knight, bishop and rook. In Persia around 600CE the name given was shatranj and rules were further developed. Shatranj was a popular game adopted up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely retaining their Persian names.
The Knights Templar where introduced to the game during the crusades and this allowed the spread of the game across the remainder of Christian Europe.

There is a theory that chess actually originated from a chinese game xiangqi, known to exist in China about in the 2nd Century BCE. And this was the game which developed into the indian game of chaturanga.

Between the 11th and 15th Century, the modern rules took shape through developments in southern europe, particularly Spain & Italy. The only rules left to finalise were the ones regarding Stalemate, which were adopted in the 19th century.

Suicide Chess 

This variant is another often lightning quick game. The main rules being the same as normal chess, with the variant being if you can take a piece from your opponent you must. The winner being the first player to have all their pieces taken.

This game can appear to be very fun and fast, but be warned it only takes the slightest blunder to give the game away entirely, as once a powerful piece is drawn into a trap the game can quickly be over. For this reason players familiar with opening moves can be at a distinct advantage.

Cylinder or Circular Chess 

This is played and set up pretty much as normal. The main rule change here is that you have to consider the board as cylindrical and that pieces can disappear off one edge of the board and appear on the other.

Speed Chess 

Speed chess isn't really a variant from the rules, it's just normal chess played very quickly against the clock.

Speed Chess Game

Two top grandmasters, Maxim Dlugy and Hikaru Nakamura, battle it out in a 1-minute blitz game after the U.S. Championship. IM Ben Finegold comments on the side.

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Coin or Penny Chess 

You'll need 1 chess board & 1 penny

This one is a real brain stretcher for even the most experienced of chess players!

The game is set up as normal, with the addition of a penny being placed on the board in either d4 or e4 (for those unfamiliar with the code for chess pieces this is the two center squares just over the half-way line between white & black)
The movement of all pieces is now restricted as a piece can only move if the coin can copy the exact move legally. For example, if the rook moves 3 spaces to the right, the coin has to be able to move 3 spaces to the right too.
Check does not matter in this game, as the ability to capture the king is the decider, which often can not be completed if the coin can't make the appropriate move.
This game can last for hours, and it is possible that there will be moves where a player can not move their piece, if this also results in both players being unable to move, the last move must be reversed.

Dice Chess 

Requires 1 Chess Board, Chess Pieces & 1 Dice

The aim of the game is no different to the usual aim of capturing the oppositions king. All normal rules are valid, with the exception that it is no longer required to move out of a check or to avoid moving into a check.

Each chess piece is assoiciated to a number on the dice. For example - one for the pawn, two for the knight, three for the bishop, four for the rook, five for the queen and finally six for the king.

The dice is rolled in turns and the number thrown indicates the piece the player can move, for example throwing a 1 allows the movement of a pawn, a 6 the movement of the king.
If the player isn't able to move that particular piece, because they are no longer in possession of it or because the piece is blocked in, they have to skip or wait a turn. The one who first manages to capture the other one's king wins the game.

Dice Chess is ideal for those wanting a fast game as by throwing a dice the choice of what piece to move is made for you. It is also quite a good way of leveling the playing field between a novice and experienced player due to the random nature of play.

Random or Shuffle Chess 

Another entry to medium level variant.

The pawns are set up as normal, though the order of the pieces on the back row is chosen almost randomly, though there are some restrictions on what are legal placements. The method of set up is open to choice, from picking the pieces randomly out of a bag, each player taking turns, and having black mirror white. Conventionally when setting up bishops must be on differing colours and the king must be between the rooks.

This game was further developed by world champion Bobby Fischer and is called Fischer Random Chess, the rules on randomizing the back row are somewhat more developed and usually involve a computer providing a random set up, or throwing dice and consulting a table.

Both shuffle and Fishcer Random Chess can be quite a bizarre way to play chess, but what they both do is level the playing field when playing against a person who has a number of set openings perfected and plays a good opening game. This turns what was a game of memory, into a game of skill.

Fischer Random Chess Links 

These links will provide the reader with further details about Fischer Random Chess
The birth of Fischer Random Chess
Extensive piece on the Beginning of Fischer Random Chess
Fischer Random Chess: Manual Procedure for Generating Piece Placements
Tables required for setting up Fischer Random Chess without aid of a computer program.
More Detailed Rules of Fischer Random Chess
Includes all tables for calculations of castling

Tandem or Twin Chess, aka Bughouse 

Requires 2 chess boards & 4 players

Tandem Chess is a team game played by 2 teams of two on two separate boards. Each team being the opposite colour on each board. Each game starts independently of the other, following the usual rules of chess, until a piece is captured. The capturing player then passes this piece to their teammate who uses it as one of their own on the other board. It can be placed anywhere on the board, with the exception that pawns cannot be placed on the first or last row, and this counts as the player's normal move.

The team who first manages to decide a game at one board wins. This is a great way of playing amongst groups and turns chess into a team sport.

In more competitive matches access to chess clocks is essential for the game to flow, though it is often claimed to become more of a battle of time & stalling than skill.

Crazyhouse Chess 

This is a quick and fairly simple game to play. The rules and set up being as normal with the twist happening on a piece being captured. Once captured that piece can then be placed anywhere back in the field of play as a legal move. Placement does not have to be immediate and pieces can be 'stockpiled', though only one piece can be added per move, the addition of the piece being the entire move.
Placement can put the king in check, or checkmate, but placement cannot be made on an opponents piece as though to take it.

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Nuclear Chess 

Also Known As Atomic Chess

Atomic or Nuclear Chess is for those who want a quick game, most games will be completed before 20 moves.
The rules are the same as normal chess with the exception of when a piece is taken. What happens then is the taking piece can be considered as delivering a nuclear payload destroying the piece being taken, the taking piece as well as any piece in the adjoining 8 squares. This does lead to very fast game play with the number of pieces on the board being reduced rapidly until the king is attacked directly or is a victim of a neighboring 'explosion'.

nb I have been kindly contacted by the 'inventor' of Nuclear Chess to clarify an additional rule I had not realised existed, though some may see it as optional - "the (explosion) square also is a "Dead Square" in that it's no longer a part of the board. Pieces cannot move onto or through the dead square."

Chess Boxing 

The ultimate test of strength, endurance and intelligence?

Chessboxing on ESPN Sports Center

ESPN recently showed a really cool feature on chessboxing, inlcuding statements by Lennox Lewis (!) about chessboxing. This is a slightly shortend version.

Runtime: 3:37
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What's Your Favorite Chess Variant? 

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Please feel free to leave me a comment or 2! 

If there are any variants you know of that aren't listed here please do drop me a line and I'll see about including them!

mulberry

I had no idea there were all these variations, very informative!

Posted August 29, 2008

The_Book_Garden

Thank You for the clarification Jason, I had not previously been aware of this rule so had not included it. I have amended the instructions above to add this now.
Thanks for getting in touch! :)

Posted April 28, 2008

Jason

As the inventor of Nuclear Chess, I should note that when the pieces take, the square also is a "Dead Square" in that it's no longer a part of the board. Pieces cannot move onto or through the dead square.

Posted April 28, 2008

riff999

Very interesting lens. Some of the varations you listed are quite neat.
All the best
~Jane

Posted March 19, 2008

chloecavanaugh

I must say this lens is very impressive. So much so, that I must leave you*****
I rolled it to mine too!

Posted March 16, 2008

 
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Quality Budget Chess Sets, Pieces & Boards on ebay 

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Chess Variants Links 

Chess Variants by Matt Bengston
A good list of chess variants, though a little dry.
Boxers play chess in the ultimate sport
A new sports club combines boxing with chess in north London.

Vintage & Antique Chess Boards, Set's & Pieces on ebay 

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Teach Yourself VISUALLY Chess 

eBook

Teach Yourself VISUALLY Chess

Chess is a mental game, but you don't have to strain your brain to learn the basics-not with this guide that shows you how to play. Teach Yourself VISUALLY Chess covers how to set up the board, how each piece moves, opening strategies and variations, attacking themes and common sacrifices, and more.



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