Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Important Facts
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a pattern of mental and physical defects that affects babies born to pregnant women who engage in alcohol abuse or alcohol dependency.
Both medical and substance abuse research have revealed that a woman who drinks alcohol while she is pregnant may harm her unborn baby. How is this possible? Exactly how does this happen?
How an Unborn Child is Affected by the Mother's Drinking Behavior
When a mother drinks alcohol, the alcohol she ingested can pass from her blood into the baby's blood. Stated more precisely, once consumed and absorbed into the maternal bloodstream, alcohol quickly crosses the placenta and enters the fetal circulation. It is important to point out that even when the mother has engaged in moderate drinking behavior, the alcohol that she has consumed is contained in the amniotic fluid.
Alcohol is removed from the amniotic fluid at a rate that is one half the speed at which it is removed from the mother's bloodstream. Consequently, the alcohol remains in the fetal circulation significantly longer than it stays in the mother's bloodstream. When this happens, the alcohol in the baby's blood can damage and negatively affect the growth of his or her cells, chiefly the cells in the brain and in the spinal cord. Unfortunately, the alcohol in the baby's blood can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, one of the leading causes of mental retardation in North America on an annual basis.
The Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a medical diagnosis that is typically made by a doctor who is specifically trained in the assessment and diagnosis of birth defects. Fetal alcohol syndrome is diagnosed from the collective input from tests measuring the central nervous system dysfunction, baby's facial dysmorphology (i.e., the study of facial congenital birth defects), growth deficiency (prenatal or postnatal), and from the mother's alcohol use during pregnancy.
What Is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a fusion of mental and physical birth defects that have a negative impact on roughly 6% of the U.S. babies born to women who are alcohol abusers or alcohol dependent. As articulated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, on an annual basis between 1,300 and 8,000 babies are born with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in United States.
Characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Many babies with fetal alcohol syndrome are born with underdeveloped organs such as the kidneys, urinary tract, or the heart. In addiction numerous babies with fetal alcohol syndrome exhibit underdeveloped brains that are small and abnormally formed.
Most babies with fetal alcohol syndrome manifest some degree of emotional and/or mental disability; deformities of the fingers, joints, and the limbs; poor coordination; intellectual disabilities; poor muscle tone; behavioral problems; physical disabilities' and/or a short attention span.
Regrettably, even if they are not mentally retarded, most people with fetal alcohol syndrome typically manifest different degrees of learning, psychological, and behavioral problems and often find it difficult to remain employed and to live on their own.
Children with fetal alcohol syndrome may have distinct facial features such as small flat cheeks, a short or upturned nose, or small eyes.In addition, children with fetal alcohol syndrome are commonly short and thin and regularly have atypically small heads.
Not only this, but children with fetal alcohol syndrome more often than not grow slowly and exhibit a poor appetite, a circumstance it may be stressed, that negatively impacts their abnormal growth rate. To make matters worse, it can be noted that the parents of children with fetal alcohol syndrome often times become frustrated due to the repeated and painstaking demands they experience.
Does The Amount of Alcohol Matter?
Is there a difference between moderate and excessive drinking and pregnancy? Seemingly so due to the fact that the medical community views alcohol syndrome (FAS) as the consequence of regular and excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy while viewing fetal alcohol effects (FAE), on the other hand, as an outcome of moderate drinking all through during pregnancy.
Facts About Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
The following represents some of the more salient statistics and facts about fetal alcohol syndrome:
- At least 762,000 U.S. children are born each year exposed to alcohol during pregnancy.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome in the United States in 2004 was reported to range from 0.2 to 1.5 cases per thousand live births.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome affects 1 to 2 babies per 1,000 born worldwide.
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 1,300 and 8,000 babies are born with fetal alcohol syndrome each year in the United States.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects are the leading causes of mental retardation in the United States.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs in 30% to 50% of pregnancies in which the mother drinks heavily throughout the pregnancy
- Fetal alcohol syndrome affects about 6% of the babies born to U.S. women who are alcohol abusers or alcoholics.
- Fetal alcohol effects has been observed in children of mothers who drank as little as two drinks per week during pregnancy.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Treatment
According to medical and alcohol abuse research, while fetal alcohol syndrome is a permanent condition and cannot be cured, the treatment of fetal alcohol syndrome is possible. For instance, people with specific characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome can be helped with eyeglasses/contact lenses or with hearing aids. In addition, organ abnormalities may necessitate corrective surgery.
Furthermore, when people with fetal alcohol syndrome go to school, they may need access to social service agencies and special education classes. Finally, as children with fetal alcohol syndrome grow older, they may need special support and services to help them live on an independent basis.
Fetal alcohol syndrome scientists and practitioners have identified several factors that tend to improve the outcome of someone with fetal alcohol syndrome. Some of these factors include the following:
- A loving, nurturing, and stable household environment
- An absence of violence
- Early diagnosis
- Social services and special education
Conclusion
While there is no current cure, treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome is possible. The person, depending on the various characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome he or she is born with, may require surgery for any organ deformities, may need glasses/contact lenses for sight disabilities, or may require the use of a hearing aid for hearing problems. Access to special education classes and social service agencies have also been demonstrated to benefit an individual who has fetal alcohol syndrome.
Based on the facts about fetal alcohol syndrome, here the bottom line: if you want to totally avoid the possibility of alcohol-related damage or problems in your unborn child, then abstain from all drinking while you are pregnant. Furthermore, according to medical research, this is the recommendation of more than a few doctors.
Extra Information
Finding a quality treatment program can be a difficult process. This is why we are including the following information.
The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Help For Alcohol and Drug Problems

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol-Related Quick Facts
Did you know...
"According to drug and alcohol abuse research, to make a successful recovery, the dependent person needs new tools in order to deal with problematic situations and circumstances that will arise. Factors such as seeing a friend from the days when the addict was using, returning to the same home town or addictive environment, things such as songs, objects, or smells may trigger memories that can push a hot button or trigger psychological stress. All of these factors can not only get in the way of recovery for the dependent person, but they can short-circuit sobriety and lead to relapse.""One U.S. study found that binge drinkers had a risk for a cardiac emergency that was two and a half times that of nondrinkers."
"According to alcohol abuse and alcoholism research, alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a group of symptoms manifested by people who suddenly quit drinking alcohol after a pattern of continuous and excessive consumption. These symptoms can range from mild to moderate to severe and include both physical and psychological components."
"In a study called Project CHOICES, University of Virginia Health System researchers found that a few non-judgmental, non-confrontational counseling sessions had a significant impact on women at high risk for binge drinking, unplanned pregnancy, and exposure to alcohol during pregnancy."
"Drinking milk before drinking may help prevent a hangover to a limited extent, but the only 'cure' for a hangover is either drinking responsibly and in moderation or abstaining from drinking altogether."
"Studies have shown that inpatient detoxification programs are more effective and longer lasting than outpatient detox programs. The important issue here, however, is the following: the more severe the alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms, the more likely that inpatient detox programs should be used."
"According to the alcohol abuse and alcoholism research literature, in the U.S., more than 40% of those who start drinking at age 14 or younger become alcohol dependent."
"Alcoholism statistics demonstrate that you might think you can quit drinking at any time. Many people who have alcohol problems do quit for periods of days, weeks, or even months before they start drinking again. But unless you can consistently keep your drinking under control and not fall back into unhealthy patterns, you need professional help."
"Alcoholism statistics demonstrate that you might think you can quit drinking at any time. Many people who have alcohol problems do quit for periods of days, weeks, or even months before they start drinking again. But unless you can consistently keep your drinking under control and not fall back into unhealthy patterns, you need professional help."
"In the United States, children of alcoholics tend to do worse academically than others, have a higher incidence of depression, anxiety, and stress and lower self-esteem than their peers."
"The main symptom of alcohol abuse occurs when someone continues to drink after their drinking reaches a level that causes recurrent problems."
"According to the Silver Gate Group, underage drinkers, on average, drink more heavily than adult beer drinkers and down about 10 percent of all the beer sold in the United States."
"According to a 2007 Science Daily report, kids who drink to help them deal with anger or frustration issues are not likely to benefit from a prevention program developed for kids who are just experimenting with alcohol."
"A recent national United States survey of female college students found that 15% of them had been raped at some time since the age of 14. In 53% of these cases, the victim was drinking and in 64% of these cases, the offender was drinking."
"The alcohol abuse and alcoholism research literature has demonstrated that American young people are over-represented in driving accidents involving alcohol. For instance, in a recent year, people from the age of 16 to 24 were involved in 28% of all alcohol-related driving accidents, even though they make up only 14% of the U.S. population. Young people are also over-represented in drinking driver injuries and deaths."
"The media and popular culture are filled with messages and images that legitimize or even glamorize frequent or excessive drinking. Also, associating with people who are able to drink socially, and encourage the same behavior in those around them, is dangerous to the alcoholic trying to abstain from drinking."
"Many chronic conditions such as diabetes, depression, hypertension, and asthma require continual care in order for treatment benefits to be sustained. Alcoholism is similar to other chronic diseases in this regard. Additionally, alcohol addiction requires monitoring of patient status on a regular basis, early intervention regarding possible problems, and proper referrals in order to maintain positive treatment effects."
"Substance abuse research shows that denial is so common in people with alcohol abuse problems that denial itself is a warning sign of alcoholism. The alcoholic simply does not see, or refuses to admit, that alcohol use is the source of his or her problems."
"Many people only think of a 'skid-row bum' when they think of someone with an alcohol problem. This is the end stage of alcohol problems, when a person has lost his or her family, job and health because of alcohol abuse. A person doesn't reach this stage overnight."
"Next to smoking, excessive drinking is the most common preventable cause of death in the United States."
"According to addiction research, the average individual with a drug addiction needs $200.00 per day to support their drug addiction. In order to raise the $200.00 they need for their addiction, the average individual with a drug addiction has to steal an average of $1,000.00 worth of property and goods."
"Illegal drugs are not the only substances that can be abused. Indeed, alcohol, prescription and over-the-counter medications, inhalants and solvents, and even coffee and cigarettes, can all be used to harmful excess. Theoretically, almost any substance can be abused."
"According to alcoholism demographics, the three leading causes of death for individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 are suicides, homicides, and vehicle accidents. Unfortunately, the presence of alcohol is a leading determinant in all three of these causes of death. These findings emphasize the need in our country for more relevant educational, preventative, treatment, and intervention efforts that target all individuals, especially teenagers."
"According to a report published by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, eighty-seven percent of adults who drink alcoholic beverages had their first drink before the age of twenty-one."
"A problem drinker can receive ongoing alcohol abuse support through aftercare programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous. A person would be wise to discuss his or her need for a particular type of ongoing treatment or support program with his or her physician or healthcare provider."
"According to substance abuse research statistics, in 1997, U.S. illicit drug users were more likely than others to have missed 2 or more days of work in the past month and to have worked for three or more employers in the past year."
"The family and friends should express their affection for the alcoholic and their intentions for supporting the patient through recovery, but they must strongly and consistently demand that the patient seek treatment. Children may even be involved in this process, depending on their level of maturity and ability to handle the situation."
"U.S. research shows that many people do not go to a doctor specifically for alcohol problems but seek treatment for physical conditions (such as cirrhosis) that result from long-term alcohol use. Your doctor might ask you questions about your drinking to help see whether alcohol abuse is the cause of a condition like cirrhosis."
"The earlier a person begins drinking heavily, the greater their chance of developing serious illnesses later on. Once one becomes dependent on alcohol, it is very difficult to quit. In one U.S. study, after five years, two-thirds of people with alcoholism were still dependent."
Feedback from Visitors and Friends
Thank you for visiting my "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome" lens. Feel free to post a quick hello and share some of your thoughts and concerns about fetal alcohol syndrome.
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- BusyQueen BusyQueen Sep 30, 2009 @ 12:05 am
- Nice lens. 5* from me! Thanks. Really informative. Nicely detailed.
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- reneh2o reneh2o Mar 31, 2009 @ 4:32 pm
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- reneh2o reneh2o Mar 31, 2009 @ 4:32 pm
- Very important topic..Mothers can have a variety of addictions..there is help to stop smoking weed too..visit my lens
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- Northernista Northernista Dec 30, 2008 @ 1:09 pm
- Nice lens, thank you!
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- Northernista Northernista Dec 30, 2008 @ 1:09 pm
- Nice lens, thank you!
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Help For Drug and Alcohol Problems

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
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- Fetal alcohol syndrome is a mix of physical and mental birth defects that affects 6% of the U.S. babies born to women who are alcohol abusers or alcoholics.
- Facts About Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the most common known causes of infant mental retardation and is the only cause of this deformity that is 100% preventable.
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Alcohol and Drug Treatment Info

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
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