Woodworking with Hickory

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Hickory: One of the Top Ten Hardwoods for End Grain Butcher Block Cutting Boards

Hickory wood comes from about 17-19 different species of trees, which are lumped together in the same category called Hickory. Most people who have ever enjoyed a good barbeque sauce or rub, have tasted a Hickory flavor. It is prized for slow smoking of meat, because it will burn slowly for a long time, while imparting a delicious and readily recognizable flavor to the foods being smoked. Hickory chips left over from Bob's woodworking are carefully gathered up -- we don't waste a bit of it -- because we can use the chips in our smoker. Hickory is used for many projects, from flooring to tool handles, but we use it as one of the top ten woods for cutting boards.

Hickory is almost the same color as the hard maple, but when you oil it, the grain becomes more visible so that after oiling you can really tell the difference. The Hickory will sometimes look like tiger stripes in an end grain cutting board.

Can you tell which wood is Hickory in this board?

Hickory is a Food Safe Wood

Hickory can be used for woodworking projects that will be used for foods, such as bowls, wooden spoons, and End Grain Butcher Block Cutting Boards.

Hickory is a tough wood to machine 

but the hardness and toughness make it perfect for cutting boards!

If you are building something out of Hickory or trying to route or turn it, you'll need to know a lot about the science of feed and cutting speeds. Hickory is NOT a wood recommended for beginning woodworkers.

Hickory requires a very sharp tool - carbides are often used. A prettier finish can be obtained, however, by using a high speed cutting tool with a heat reflective coating.

Hickory is so durable and strong that it was used to make the mallets that helped pound the copper to form this Squid Scupture that hangs in the heart of Seattle's Pike Place Market.





Photo Credit: Flickr: cliff1066's Photostream

Pecan VS Hickory Wood 

Are they the same or different? Depends on who you ask.

When you go to the lumber store and ask for Hickory, your wood can come from any number of different Genus of trees. There are four species of "true hickory" which have common names of shellbark, mockernut, pignut, and shagbark. There are also four species of "pecan hickory" known as water hickory, bitternut, nutmeg hickory and pecan.

The difficulty for the woodworker is that you can't tell which species of tree your lumber comes from without a chemical or microscopic test. If you are turning drumsticks, for example, you want only a hard dense hickory wood instead of a pecan for the sound quality. Pecan doesn't have the same ring as a hickory stick, producing more of a "thud" than a clear ring tone.

A true hickory wood will be denser and tougher and harder than a pecan, despite the appearance. This can be a trouble spot for a machining project, as strength and machining are very sensitive to density--10% less dense can mean more than 20% weaker. One more reason Hickory is great for End Grain Butcher Block Cutting Boards like those made at Kleppin's Wooden Kitchen, but not suitable at all for a beginner's woodworking project.

Many Trees are called Hickory 

Not all Hickory Nuts are Edible

Hickory nuts are rounder than pecans - this photo is of hickory nuts, although I can't tell if these are the edible nuts or not.


Photo Credit: North American Insects, Spiders & Trees Catalog

Hickory Nut Pie?

Hickory and Pecan are related, but while all pecans are edible, many Hickory Nuts are not.

Hickory has many uses, from tools to cooking! 

Many forms of Hickory can be found on Amazon

Charbroil Hickory Wood Chips, 2 Pound Bag

Amazon Price: $5.37 (as of 01/01/2010) Buy Now

Vaughan CF1 23-Ounce California Framer, Milled Face, Straight White Hickory Handle, 17-Inch Long

You NEED a Hickory Handle Hammer, right? LOL

Amazon Price: $24.88 (as of 01/01/2010) Buy Now

Bradley Smoker Bisquettes, 48 Pack (Choose Flavor)

Choose Hickory, of course -- BBQ at its best with Hickory Chips.

Amazon Price: (as of 01/01/2010) Buy Now

Seven Scent Sampler Pack of Incense of the Southwest

MMMMM! I can just imagine how good these seven scents are going to be.

Amazon Price: $13.95 (as of 01/01/2010) Buy Now

Elliott Yamin

I don't know what connection Elliott Yamin has with Hickory, but he came up in my Amazon search and I just LOVE his voice! Maybe he's smooth as Hickory? He stays 'cause I'm gonna order this CD myself. Hurry and you can get one, too, before I replace it with something woodier!

Amazon Price: $11.98 (as of 01/01/2010) Buy Now

Hickory is one of the Ten Hardwoods used by Kleppin's Wooden Kitchen 

Here are five of the others

Four more of the Top Ten hardwoods used by Kleppin's Wooden Kitchen 

Hickory is often used in the cutting boards made by Kleppin's Wooden Kitchen 

End Grain Butcher Block hardwood cutting boards are available on Etsy

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Learn more about Hickory Wood here! 

by CCGAL

"Come, Grow Old Along With Me ... The Best Is Yet To Be!"
Eurythmia's Eclectica





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