Job Session One

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Book of Job, Session One

Welcome to Session One of my guide to the Book of Job! This session will cover Chapters One to Three. It will include discussion questions, a handout, interactive modules, and my original artwork to illustrate the characters and/or feelings found in Job.

I hope you will find this guide helpful as you read the Book of Job, whether you're reading it on your own or with a group or friend. I have attached a handout in PDF format to assist you. And I invite you to participate here with your comments and questions.

(All images, photographs, and text Copyright 2009 by Shireen Jeejeebhoy.)

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Book of Job 

Why do the innocent suffer?

I read in the paper a poignant question, a question we all have when facing the brutal story of childhood rape: "I don't believe in God," said the survivor. "If there was a God, why didn't he help me?"

This is Job's question.

Although Job is an adult, was vibrant and wealthy, a man of power and influence, a man respected, he was thrown down into the muck, as defenceless as a newborn. It isn't just children who are innocent and vulnerable, prey to good intentions and bad behaviour, but also adults, even ones who look fine on the
outside. Why doesn't God help them either?

This is Job's story.

1. Why do the innocent suffer?
2. Does our faith depend on God's reward?

In our society, our age, we nod our heads when we hear "where is God?" and silently agree with the expected follow­-up statement: "I don't believe in God." And then when we meet those who've survived horrific childhoods or adult horrors who say with a fierce love "I believe," we silently doubt: "how could they?"

But that is Job's story, told in a well­-crafted book of prose and poetry. It seems to be a book full of misery and unending suffering, yet Job grows throughout, never stops speaking to God, and in the end Job perks up from his misery, for God has answered him in a way that satisfies his questioning. Job's transformation is our transformation.

What Do You Do When Life Hits You Hard for No Good Reason? 

This was Job's dilemma, and it's ours too.

We prefer to answer the tough questions with platitudes as in Proverbs or Psalms. But Job is the reality check to our tendency to evade the hard truths of life, and as such brings comfort to those truly afflicted. It's wisdom literature that doesn't flinch from facing the fullness of human life, with all its paradoxes, incomprehensibilties, and bad behaviours dressed up in good intentions.

Job asks what if from your religion you got nothing; what if instead of rich reward you received suffering.

Would you still believe?

Do you so love God that no matter who you are and what your age and what you've suffered or are suffering, you cling to him?

These are the questions Job looks at hard and answers.

Discussion 

Reflect over these questions on your own or with a group before continuing.

Describe a time of personal suffering.

How did you cope?

What was the most helpful thing your friends did?

Take a few minutes to think this over, and write down your answers.

The Book of Job Asks and Answers Two Tough Questions 

1. Why do the innocent suffer?
2. Does your faith depend on reward from God? The carrot and stick approach?

The word "faith" is really a synonym that describes our role in the divine relationship. The author of Job begins the book simply. But soon you are caught up in the story, horrified at the conversation between God and Satan, unbelieving at what happens to Job while heaven looks on as if it's just a game. The author sucks you in to the point that you work up a good grump against God ­-- which is exactly how the author wants you to be feeling in the early stage.

Yet as the book progresses, notice that Job grows in his arguments while his friends remain static in theirs ­­ the reflective soul does make progress, no matter how limited their knowledge or understanding, while the accuser(s) gets lost in the process of condemning.

The poem works when you do not have neat doctrinal answers.

Faith, the Divine

Read Job Chapter One 

As you read this chapter, ask yourself or the group these questions:

Describe Job.

What kind of man was Job?

What does God say about Job?

Job Had it Made! 

Job had everything he could want: wealth beyond imagining, seven sons, three daughters, a wife, servants. And they all got along. Yet humility suffused his every cell. He even offered sacrifices for his children after each of their feasts so that they could be perfectly forgiven.

God sees all, including his servant Job who centres his life around him.

God Holds Court 

Even Satan comes before God.

When Satan comes before God, it isn't he who begins the conversation but God. And it's also God who brings Job to Satan's attention. I find it fascinating and troubling that it's God who takes the initiative in what will become a bet with Satan.

God boasts of Job to Satan, and being omniscient, he must've known what the effect would have been on Satan, how Satan would not have been able to resist finding fault with Job's faithfulness of which God boasted. Besides which, it's natural that when one boasts of another to you, you will challenge that boast.

God Says... 

...several important things about Job.

God says of Job:

Job is his servant.
Job is a blameless and upright man.
Job fears God.
Job turns away from evil.


God repeats these words twice in the first two chapters. These phrases are also repeated later in the Book. These words tell us that God considers Job faithful, innocent, wise, and full of understanding. But not perfect; simply a man with faith seeping into his every fibre of being.

It is easy to forget what God says in these first two chapters as we read on, for the many, many words of Job's friends will overwhelm these few, simple words and wipe them out of your mind or cause you to doubt that what God said is true.

Tempt Satan to Despair

Satan Posits the Big Question 

What does it take for a person to have faith?

In Chapter One, Satan believes that Job's faith hinges on the good life that God has given him. And then when he's proven wrong, in Chapter Two, he believes that Job's faith hinges on being well. After all, you can get along in life after you lose everything but your health -- you can still get up, work, relate, emote, even in the midst of grief. But when you lose your health, you're unable to do much, unable to improve your situation, unable even to look after yourself.

What does our faith hinge on:

What things do people expect God or faith in God to do for them?

What happens when God doesn't do what they expect?

Reflect 

What do you expect from God?

Think over or discuss with your group the kinds of things you expect to receive from God, from believing or having faith in God. Then look over the examples I've listed below (you're going to peek, aren't you? :) ) and add your own to the next module.
  • Help
  • Knowledge
  • Peace
  • Prosperity
  • Purpose
  • Strength
  • Understanding
  • Value change
  • Walks with you

What do You Expect from God? 

Write your comments and ideas down here. Share them with other readers!

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Money for bills

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Read Job Chapter Two 

Before continuing with this guide, read the second chapter. Pay attention to how God repeats Himself, what God adds to his description of Job, how Satan ignores the fact he was wrong the first time, and what the narrator says about Job.

God Takes Satan up on His Bet 

God inexplicably (to us) takes Satan up on his bet. And God points out to Satan (and us) that Satan did incite God to go against Job for no reason. How does that make you feel? In what way does it change your view of God, if at all?

God repeats his assessment of Job, but the second time he adds a comment about Job's integrity. Again, what God says is true, and God says that Job is persistent in his integrity.

Is God's assessment of Job correct? Can God win his bet with Satan?

God winning his bet hinges on Job alone: God needs Job to win against Satan; God trusts Job with his reputation.

What if From God You Got Nothing? 

Read Chapter Two

What if all the things you listed above as expecting to have because of your faith in God, you did not receive? What would you do? What if:
  • You feel totally alone, without help.
  • You feel you're lacking in knowledge and have no idea how to find it.
  • You feel no peace when praying.
  • You're poor, unable to earn an income, with no prospects of being employable or, if you can work, ever able to earn a decent wage despite holding down three jobs.
  • You have no sense of purpose and even after reading the Purpose-Driven Life, still see nothing, sense nothing.
  • You feel weak, are utterly inadequate, instead of strong in the face of illness or catastrophe.
  • Your understanding is nil.
  • You sense no change in your values and neither does anyone else.
  • You cannot feel, sense, experience God or His presence near you. You feel absolutely nothing, totally bereft.

Job Responds in a Remarkable Way 

He falls down and worships.

Were you expecting that? I wasn't!

After reading about how God and Satan play with Job's life, we're angry. We expect Job to be angry too. But he does the unexpected.

He falls down and worships.

How is it possible for Job to worship God after all that piling on of bad news? It is a challenge to much superficiality when it comes to worship and life's downsides. Job's wife says what we are thinking: why don't you curse God and die!

The author points out that Job does not sin (with his lips). Note: Job is still in the mindset of the healthy, not yet out of the numbness of shock. Satan understood in Chapter Two that making Job suffer bad health would cause a cascading effect of suffering, for suffering like this for months or years on end is worse than death. Death is a relief. His wife's blunt statement was in a sense compassionate as she knew death would bring relief, that remaining faithful to God would bring prolonged suffering.

Satan and God knew what they were opening Job up to, even if Job does not at this point. The ill health will slowly suck his reserves down to nothing until he becomes prey to all the well­-meaning people in the world.

How Would You Respond? 

In a time of suffering, did you respond similarly to Job or differently? How do you think you would respond if the same kinds of calamities befell you as befell Job? What did you find surprising about Job's response? Share your comments here!

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He accepted troubles from God

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The Structure and Poetry Move the Story 

Notice the language.

The structure of the book is interesting. It starts off in prose, telling the good story of Job and God's good opinion of his servant. It then switches to poetry when Job begins to speak and where the friends all take turns telling Job why he's suffering.

It switches back to prose when Elihu is introduced. And then back again to poetry for his speeches and ends with God's speeches and the restoration of fortune to Job. It's like AB:BA. Or Abba.

The poetry serves to put us into Job's experience. It has emotion and action. It pulls you in. It has a cadence that carries you along, and a shift in sound that mimics the shift in concepts or from chaos to rest. The metaphors are highly visual, and the logic powerful. It reflects all the aspects of humanity.

Job feels like an ally to the suffering person.

Flickr Videos 

I made these as I was nearing the long end of my personal injury lawsuit

There are many ways to express one's angst, sometimes not directly. Job lamented in poetry. Here, I escaped or vented in time-lapse art videos.

curated content from Flickr

Job's Lament: Why Was He Born? 

Read Chapter Three

We end this first session with Job's lament in Chapter 3. Read it now.

After his friends came to comfort him, and they sit in empathetic silence, too stunned to comprehend, Job begins to speak. But to whom is he speaking?

He is not praying, which is the standard way to talk to God. Yet lamenting is also a way to talk to God.

He says at least two phrases that God later picks up on:

In the beginning, Job wishes he'd never been born, that the night in which he, the "man­-child, first began life should perish.

He wishes that those who cursed that night be the ones skilled enough to rouse Leviathan. What does he mean?

We will not see reference to this again until God speaks.

Next Time: Job's Friends

The Job Sessions 

As I write and upload each session on the Book of Job, I shall add them to the list here. First is the introductory lens on my series, then after this Session, Sessions Two, Three, and Four.
Book of Job
An introduction to how I came to read Job and write a guide to it.
Job Session Two
The second session in this series. It covers the speeches of Job's three friends to him.
Job Session Three
The third session in this series. It covers Job's response to his friends and to his suffering.
Job Session Four
The fourth session in this series. It covers Elihu, a young person who pipes up after Job and his friends have rested.
Job Session Five
The fifth session in this series. It covers God's answer to Job's questions.
Job Session Six: Epilogue
This is the sixth and final session in this series. It covers Job's restoration and transformation.

Reader Feedback 

What do you think about the Book of Job so far? How do you like this guide? Please leave your feedback here!

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by ShireenJ

I'm a writer of articles, the author of "Lifeliner: The Judy Taylor Story," and a blogger. Visit my About Me Lens for the full details.

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