The No-God Delusion

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The Origin of Life: Thoughts From My Friend Joshua

The words of this lens were written and permitted to pass along to you by my friend, Joshua. Thanks, Josh, for allowing me to "Pay it Forward."





While watching a television interview with Richard Dawkins, a leading public supporter of the theory of evolution, a self-proclaimed atheistic apologist, and author of the highly circulated, bestselling book, "The God Delusion" (an anti-God, anti-religion publication), I was surprised to learn that EVEN he believes and admits that there is an unmistakable element of design to life: a "signature" left by some sort of Creator. His "I was surprised to learn that EVEN he believes and admits that there is an unmistakable element of design to life: a 'signature' left by some sort of Creator." hypothesis for this "signature" was that extraterrestrial life, far more advanced than anything we've seen on Earth, is responsible for "depositing" the necessary components for the existence of life on this planet. Basically, alien life forms with technology and intelligence far superior to our own are responsible for life as we know it, BUT (and Dawkins made great pains to emphasize this "but") these other-worldly beings must still have been subjected to the same processes of evolution that he and other supporters of the theory of evolution believe are responsible for the origin of species. So, in laymen terms, according to Dawkins, life on earth evolved from a single-cell organism that was brought here by aliens who also evolved from a single-cell organism over the course of hundreds of millions or even billions of years. Regardless of my opinion on the feasibility of such claims, I wanted to consider the implications of such an argument, because when walked through to the very beginning, many more questions (and problems) arose.

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For the sake of the argument...

I assumed Richard Dawkins' hypothesis for the origin of life was correct. If this truly was the explanation for the origin of life on earth, I then had to seek to explain the origin of the ALIEN life responsible for bringing the simplest form of life to this planet. If the process of evolution was also necessary for explaining the alien life, who or what then was responsible for bringing life to the alien planet/galaxy/universe/dimension? Dawkins' argument would suggest that this process of evolving and depositing life onto different planets has been going on for some time now, and that all life is still subject to the nature of evolution. This argument would then ultimately beg the question, how does one explain the origin of all origins? Has this process been going on indefinitely, or was there a beginning? Simple scientific deduction would argue that a process such as evolution could not start without a beginning unless evolution itself supersedes its own laws and the laws of nature. So, I assumed that there was a beginning for the time being.

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How would I explain...

"Basically, either: life began by accident, the process of evolution not only progressed life but also created it, or some form of God created life."

...the beginning of ALL life without the existence of any form of life to precede it? I came up with basically three very general, broad-spectrum possibilities concerning the origin of all origins. Either: (1) life began through a random compilation of all the necessary components to support life, (2) life was created through an elegant process (beyond natural law) of compiling the necessary components to support life, or (3) life was created by a Designer (Who would also have to supersede natural law). Basically, either: life began by accident, the process of evolution not only progressed life but also created it, or some form of God created life.

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The first explanation...

...is widely known as the "Big Bang Theory". This theory suggests that all the elements necessary for life randomly came together in the exact order and precise quantities through some cosmic incident or accident. The possibility of such an event occurring without any outside interference is estimated to be comparable to the odds of 1 in a trillion-trillion-trillion-trillion. "The possibility of such an event occurring without any outside interference is estimated to be comparable to the odds of 1 in a trillion-trillion-trillion-trillion."The required atmospheric and environmental composition for sustaining life is very complex and very precise. If just one of the millions of different factors necessary for life to exist were off even by the slightest fraction, life could NOT exist. Then there's the actual cellular level makeup of life. It's estimated that AT LEAST 250 different proteins are crucial to sustain even the simplest form of life, and those 250 proteins have to be arranged in one exact, specific order, otherwise life cannot exist. The likelihood of life beginning through random circumstance is as close to zero as a number can get without being zero. It's comparable to hitting the jackpot on a set of 250 different slot machines all at the same time and in the right, sequential order. The odds are not quite zero, which means it's still possible, but the possibility is slim (much closer to zero than 0.0000000000000000001% with even more zeros before the one), and chances are there are other explanations for the origin of life that get much closer to the realm of probability. Even supporters of evolutionary theory don't claim this explanation to be scientifically sound, simply because the odds are so highly stacked against it. They don't factor it out as a possibility, but they also don't base their arguments on it either.

The Dawkins Delusion?

The Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist Fundamentalism and the Denial of the Divine

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When authors write books that criticize other books, they have usually already lost; the original book has set the agenda to which the critics respond, and the outcome is foretold. Not in this case. The McGraths expeditiously plow into the flank of Dawkins's fundamentalist atheism, made famous in The God Delusion, and run him from the battlefield. The book works partly because they are so much more gracious to Dawkins than Dawkins is to believers: Dawkins's The Blind Watchmaker remains the finest critique of William Paley's naturalistic arguments for deism available, for example. The authors can even point to instances in which their interactions with him, both literary and personal, have changed his manner of arguing: he can no longer say that Tertullian praised Christian belief because of its absurdity or that religion necessarily makes one violent. The McGraths are frustrated, then, that Dawkins continues to write on the a priori, nonscientific assumption that religious believers are either deluded or meretricious, never pausing to consider the evidence not in his favor or the complex beliefs and practices of actual Christians. They conclude disquietingly: perhaps Dawkins is aware that demagogic ranting that displays confidence in the face of counterevidence is the way to sway unlearned masses.

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The second explanation...

(the living dead)

...for the origin of life assumes that evolution itself is actually responsible for creating life, not just progressing it. This assumption would suggest that the living, single-cell organism supposedly responsible for all other species known to man evolved from something non-living. The current theory of evolution only applies to living beings (plants included), but this assumption takes evolution a step further and proposes that even non-living objects are capable of evolution, even to the point of creating life. The basics of such an argument would suggest that non-living objects slowly evolved over time, obtaining the components necessary for life gradually and progressively, until all the elements were present and arranged correctly and in the right quantities. This hypothesis would then lift the process of evolution to the realm of deity, suggesting that the process itself is beyond itself and the laws of nature, and is capable of creating life when there is no life. Evolution would then become god in this scenario as the process would become the creator. This definition of God would not refer to a Person or Spirit, but rather a natural process-that process being evolution. Unfortunately, the likelihood of this hypothesis being able to adequately explain the origin of life is also very limited because there is no scientific evidence to support the notion that non-living objects evolve. It's also highly improbable that a natural process could reach the realm of the supernatural, creating life from nothing in a self-aware, strategic, step-by-step compilation of all the necessary components to sustain life, not only transcending the laws of nature, but also transcending the laws governing itself. It's still a possibility, no matter how far-fetched, but not quite a probability.

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The third and final explanation...

"This is the argument of "Intelligent Design", stating that some supernatural Being outside the laws of nature (and the processes that govern it) is responsible for creating life."

...proposes that some form of deity, commonly referred to as God, created life. This is the argument of "Intelligent Design", stating that some supernatural Being outside the laws of nature (and the processes that govern it) is responsible for creating life. What one's definition of God may be is irrelevant to the argument itself, because the argument does not seek to define "God", but rather suggests that someone or something beyond our understanding that would have to possess the characteristics of a god-like being strategically and intelligently designed life as we know it. Life would not have had to begin on Earth per see, but wherever life DID begin, an Intelligent Designer would have had to have been the Architect/Creator. This explanation, like the second, would assume that there are forces beyond our understanding responsible for the existence of life, and that these forces are not confined or restricted by the same sets of rules and laws that we are, if they're confined or restricted at all. These forces, at least at the origin of all origins, would have to exist without beginning or end, and would have to operate outside of (or beyond) time, space, and matter. Such a concept is hard to grasp under the limitation of human understanding, but given the odds, it's much more likely that there is in fact some type of supernatural force responsible for the origin of all life than that life came about by accident.

Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed

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Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed

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Big science has expelled smart new ideas from the classroom ... What they forgot is that every generation has its Rebel! That rebel, Ben Stein (Ferris Bueller's Day Off) travels the world on his quest, and learns an awe-inspiring truth %u2026 that educators and scientists are being ridiculed, denied tenure and even fired - for the crime of merely believing that there might be evidence of design in nature, and that perhaps life is not just the result of accidental, random chance. To which Ben Says: Enough! And then gets busy. NOBODY messes with Ben.

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Ben Stein Interviews Richard Dawkins

In the movie expelled watch as Dawkins recognizes that blind evolutionary processes seem an insufficient explanation for how life originated on earth as no one knows how it could have happened and intelligent design is a real possibility but miraculously enough, he asserts, elsewhere in the universe under conditions we have no access to and can't really imagine, blind evolutionary forces are completely sufficient to the task! After all, we have to terminate the regress somehow and we can't possibly terminate it with God.Dawkins makes a design argument!

You see the problem? No wonder Dawkins is a bit embarrassed and trying to dance around these frank admissions. So let's turn up the heat on this disco inferno: what's he saying now? It turns out that he has decided to have a go at philosophical theology. Unfortunately, he appears to have even less talent in this arena. He rehearses in short compass an argument offered in his recent book, The God Delusion: God can't be the explanation for design because he's too complex, and therefore statistically improbable, and as we all know statistically improbable things don't just happen spontaneously by chance without an explanation trail...Dawkins makes a design argument.

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None of the three explanations...

"There must have been a beginning, and there must have been a driving force to set the start in motion. That driving force would have to have been beyond the confines of the entire process to be able to start something out of nothing."

...have yet to be fully proven/disproven, as the only real way to prove or disprove either argument is by building a time machine and going back in time to the moment life first began and witnessing it first hand, and there is evidence that can be used to support any one of the three to certain extents, but a comprehensive look at all the evidence would support the notion of some form of "Designer" above the rest. Whether one chooses to refer to such a force as "God" is an individual decision one must make, but regardless of names or labels, some god-like Being must have been instrumental in the creation of all life at the origin of all origins. There must have been a beginning, and there must have been a driving force to set the start in motion. That driving force would have to have been beyond the confines of the entire process to be able to start something out of nothing. If there's a beginning, there has to be a cause, and that cause has to be without beginning or end to start the very FIRST beginning, otherwise there's an indefinite set of beginnings and ends without beginning or end, which is a self-contradiction. To believe that God (or at the very least, some form of god) is NOT in some way responsible for the creation of life is comparable to playing the 250-slot-machine lottery and still somehow hoping to win. The odds are as close to zero as they get without being zero, and although it's still a possibility (no matter how extremely unlikely), it's almost better to believe ANYTHING else, because anything has to have better odds than that. To rest one's answer to one of the most important questions facing mankind on odds that poor is borderline delusional.

God is No Delusion

by Thomas Crean

God is No Delusion: A Refutation of Richard Dawkins

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Thomas Crean's tone here is as magnanimous as Richard Dawkins' is pusillanimous. This contrast alone is a sight to behold, and is itself most instructive. More importantly, Crean methodically destroys Dawkins' arguments (in fact Crean shows that Dawkins' book contains very little argumentation). Indeed he does so to the point that Dawkins is, sadly, revealed as both a rank demagogue and as philosophically/theologically illiterate. I actually felt vicariously embarrassed for Dawkins while reading this book. Do read it and see for yourself.

C.S. Lewis quipped: "A young man who wishes to remain a sound atheist cannot be too careful of his reading. There are traps everywhere."

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This self-thought then led me...

...to ponder the possibility of removing God from society. What kind of consequences would follow such an ousting? Would society be better off without God or religion? This seems to be the emerging trend of attitudes regarding the subject of God and religion, and removing Him from government, schools, workplaces, businesses, etc. has become the number one priority of certain liberal extremists in this country and internationally. The argument appears to be that allowing God and religion in government and society in general is limiting people's rights and is hindering social and cultural progress. Is that really the case? Would our founding forefathers agree? Does separation of church and state really mean keeping the church (and all religious thought) out of the government? What better place to seek the answers to these questions than The Declaration of Independence and The United States Constitution, both pillars of American freedom?

Freedom of Religion, The First Amendment, And the Supreme Court: How the Court Flunked History

by Barry Adamson

Freedom of Religion, the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court: How the Court Flunked History

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In colonial America, everyone knew the meaning of the terms "establishment" and "established church": an official, monopolistic governmental religion. The colonists also well knew the various negative attributes associated with the "established church," especially compelled financial support and attendance. Every colonial state, except Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, had an established church at one time. Before the revolution, some states had disestablished their churches.

Those who had suffered most, especially the Baptists of Virginia, demanded protection in the form of a Bill of Rights. Virginia refused to ratify the constitution unless this amendment was added, and it became the First Amendment, stating, "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, nor prohibit the free exercise thereof.

In his book, Adamson explains in detail how the Court flunked history and got it wrong, how they seized on a phrase not even in the constitution, and have gradually built freedom of religion into a restraint of religious liberty. The Bill of Rights was a guarantee of freedom to the citizen. The court is busy building restraints to that freedom.

The Declaration of Independence...

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness."

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness." Now, if all men are not created, all men are NOT created equal. If there is no Creator, we are NOT endowed with unalienable rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Where then do we stand? Well, according to the theory of evolution, we stand unequal and without any real rights to speak of. Evolution supports the idea of a progression of species, meaning some members of each species are superior and some are inferior. The superior members (or more highly evolved) are "entitled" by nature to survive, while the inferior are destined to die out. This is the law of natural selection. Only the "best fit" are afforded the right to life by Mother Nature, so either the "unfit" die by natural causes or are eliminated by the "advanced" members of their own species (also known as eugenics). Eugenics is the logical next step to Darwinism, as evidenced throughout history, because eliminating the less-than-perfect members of the human species is supposed to help in aiding the evolution and progression of mankind. No more "weak and crippled" people to "sabotage the gene pool". This was the case in the Holocaust and other racial genocides, this was the basis for Planned Parenthood ("to prevent the poor and uneducated from reproducing and creating more poor and uneducated people"), and this is already being adopted by our society in the form of abortion (which, in my opinion, is infanticide), euthanasia (killing the sick and/or the elderly), and it's only a small step away from moving towards killing the physically/mentally disabled/handicapped and who knows who else. It's a dangerous progression from one target to another, all based on the concept of survival of the fittest (a.k.a. inequality). There is no equality in Darwinism or the theory of evolution. Equality is a characteristic given by God. If there is no God, there is no equality.



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The United States Constitution, Amend. 1...

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." This excerpt from the Constitution clearly suggests that the separation of church and state is intended to keep the government out of the church, and NOT the other way around. The First Amendment is based on freedom of religion, and freedom of religion is religion without government interference. The church, churchgoers, and religious thought were never meant to be removed from government. In fact, it was quite the opposite. Our founding forefathers specifically mentioned God and thanked Him in many of their speeches and writings, the phrases "In God We Trust" and "One Nation Under God" are written on our currency and included in The Pledge of Allegiance respectively, our elected officials swear in on the Bible, and The Ten Commandments were once the cornerstone of our highest courts. This nation was built upon religious principles, and God WAS a part of government. To remove Him is to remove the foundation this great nation was built upon, and is to go against the very nature of this country. We have freedom of religion, so we have the freedom to choose God (or not), but we do NOT have the freedom to remove God. If we remove God, we remove all ideals of equality, morality, human rights, and freedom. Without God, we have none of these, so to think we'd be better off without God or religion is once again, borderline delusional.

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Helpful Resources

Joshua
(my friend)
Scientists Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing
Four ten minute videos listing the scientists Darwinists don't want you to know about.

  • ajgodinho Jan 24, 2012 @ 5:22 pm | delete
    Very thought-provoking lens. Personally, it is very clear to me that there is design to everything. It doesn't take too much to believe that when you just look around. If there was no creator / designer, it's like saying this Squidoo lens that happened over millions of years. It evolved from nothing, no one put it together, there was no thought-process and design to it when putting it together. If I made such claim, people would think I'm crazy, yet life and human beings are so complex and it's hard for us to believe, we of little faith, eh? :)
  • WhitU4ever Jan 25, 2012 @ 4:47 pm | delete
    I agree, aj. Every part of our existence -- everything around us -- is a miracle that we can observe with our eyes, touch with our hands and hear with our ears.
  • COUNTRYLUTHIER Dec 30, 2011 @ 11:14 pm | delete
    Nicely done. I thoroughly enjoy reading your very thoughtprovoking lenses which say lots. Keep it up and God bless and reward your efforts and "Enlarge your territory".
  • faithfuljim Feb 16, 2010 @ 8:35 am | delete
    Great lense and one which I'm sure could be very helpful to many. I'm lensrolling it to my lense on apologetics and hope you could see fit to list mine, although it's no where as in-depth as this. the URL is: http://www.squidoo.com/appologetics
    (I mispelled apologetics when setting up the URL)
    Thanks
  • LGierran Jun 16, 2009 @ 6:42 pm | delete
    Interesting. Actually, most atheists I've encountered are not really into debating the existence of a Creator or Intelligent Designer, or whatever. They're not even really anti-religious, necessarily; religion per se simply doesn't interest them. I guess some personality types are into spirituality, and some aren't. I myself believe in a Creator; but I'm not a creationist or biblical literalist. What I like to tell people is, "Yes, I believe God created the universe; but I don't think she was THAT rushed for time..."
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WhitU4ever

"If you drive God out of the world, then you create a howling wilderness." ~ Peter Hitchens

I'm a Christian. Deal with it.

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