Koala Bears Facts

Ranked #2 in Pets & Animals, #40 overall

Koala Bears?

Do you know about koala bears? Actually koalas are not really bears at all, although their Latin scientific name, Phascolarctos cinereus, means "ash colored pouched bear". So even though they aren't really koala bears, I'll excuse you if you say, "I'm just translating the Latin." A koala does look somewhat like a bear, but it is really quite different. It is actually a marsupial - the female koala carries her young in a pouch on her belly.

Because of the number of people who say "koala bears", I will use the term occasionally on this page. But every time I do, remember I'm just translating the Latin ;-).

On this koala page, you will find some great koala pictures and videos and also some links to koala coloring pictures. You will find out some amazing facts about koala babies, what koalas eat, what sound koalas make, where koalas live and other interesting facts about koala bears. Don't forget to try the koala quiz to see how much you know about koala bears! You may want to wait until you've read all the information here before attempting the quiz.

Basic Koala Facts

Koala - the "native bear" - an old definition

"KOALA--Aboriginal name for native bear.
....
NATIVE BEAR--A small marsupial animal with grey fur and full expressive face (see KOALA)."


(From A Dictionary of Australian Words And Terms by Gilbert H. Lawson 1924)

Koala Facts #1

Koalas are not bears but marsupials - mammals with a pouch (like kangaroos, possums and wombats).

Where do koala bears live?

Koala habitat

Koalas are found down the east coast of mainland Australia - in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

Koalas live in dry eucalyptus (gum tree) forests where they can find their prefered leaves. Most of their time is spent eating, sitting or sleeping in eucalyptus trees or other types of trees growing in these forests.

Oh. By the way, we have no true bears in Australia - except in zoos!

What do koalas eat?

Koala food

The koala is a fussy eater, only eating from several different species of eucalyptus (or gum) trees and very occasionally from some other trees such as wattles or tea trees. They will eat the leaves, shoots, fruits, flowers and even, at times, the bark from young branches. Koala bears (think Latin!) eat about 450-680g (1 to 1½ pounds) of leaves a day. That's about 10% of their body weight. The koala can usually get all the nutrients and moisture it needs from the oil in the gum leaves (have you heard of eucalyptus oil?) and the rain and dew which collects on them. Gum leaves are low in nutrition and contain certain chemicals which are toxic to most other animals. Koalas have special bacteria in their guts which enable them to digest these leaves.

Sometimes koalas will eat soil which can provide it with essential minerals such as calcium. Mmmm, mud pies! Only occasionally will a koala drink from a waterhole or other water source. See below for a video of a koala drinking from a water bottle just after a bushfire.

Koala facts #2

Koalas eat eucalyptus leaves and sometimes dirt.

How much can a koala bear?

This koala was deparately in need of a drink after surviving a bushfire in Victoria, Australia in the Summer of 2009.

Thirsty Koala - A Firefighter Gives Koala A Drink (2009 Australian Bushfires)
by Curlz31 | video info

4,117 ratings | 1,287,615 views
curated content from YouTube

Stuffed koala bears to love and cuddle

Plush koala teddy bears

Webkinz Plush Signature Series Pet Koala

Amazon Price: $19.00 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

This koala looks so realistic and ever so cuddly.

Aurora Plush 10" Kirby Koala Flopsie

Amazon Price: $10.49 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

So cute!

12" Koala With Baby Plush Stuffed Animal Toy

Amazon Price: $15.12 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

A mother with her joey

Koala pictures

Click on each koala picture to see a bigger view

Don't you just want to cuddle these koala "bears"?

Koala by TravOC
Koala Bear 1 by soundog
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) by Lip Kee
Koala on Phillip Island by edwin.11
Koala in front yard by Steve Montgomery
Koala by travellingtamas
Koala Bear by CmdrGravy
Koala by Shiny Things
koala in wild 06 by Gillian in Brussels
curated content from Flickr

Koala facts #3

Koalas have two thumbs on each of their front paws.
(See the koala picture below)

What do koala bears do all day?

A koala is arboreal (which means it spends most of its life in trees), usually perched in the fork of a eucalyptus (gum) tree. It doesn't have a tail like a monkey to help it in balancing in trees but it does have long arms and strong claws with two "thumbs" (opposing digits) on each front paw to enable it to get a secure grip. Koalas may jump from one branch to another or from one tree to another but usually a koala will descend bottom first down a tree to cross to another tree on the ground.

You might like to watch this video showing a koala walking, running and jumping and to see how it descends a tree bottom first.

Cute Adorable cuddly Koala in the wild!
by promulgate08 | video info

8 ratings | 1,703 views
curated content from YouTube

Koala facts #4

Koalas spend up to 20 hours a day sleeping.

Zzzzzzz. Please don't disturb me....

Because eucalyptus leaves are not extremely nutritious nor full of energy, koala bears spend about 16 to 20 hours per day resting unmoving in the fork of a tree. The majority of that time is spent sleeping.

Koala Sleeping in a Tree, Australia

Buy this koala print at AllPosters.com

Koala facts #5

When is cold, wet or windy, a koala will sleep curled up in a ball. When it is hot or humid a koala will sleep all sprawled out with arms and legs hanging.

Check out the koala pictures above and below. Can you tell what the weather's like by looking at them? (Answers hidden below)



Click and drag your mouse over the yellow bars to see the answers:

The first koala picture:    Hot or humid          

The second koala picture:   Cold, wet or windy  

Sleeping koala pictures

Now that you're an expert, how about a weather forecast from these photos? You may want to click on each photo to see it more clearly.

Koala Bear by Corey Leopold
Tired??? by a.meins
Snooze by denn
Old Koala @ Alma Park Zoo by zayzayem
Koala on Phillip Island by edwin.11
More sleeping koalas by SuperFantastic
curated content from Flickr

What do you want to learn about koalas?

Baby Koalas

All About Baby Koalas

baby koala pictureBaby koalas certainly look cute. See pictures and videos and find out more about baby koalas below. You will find out what a baby koala is called (is it a puppy, a kitten, a cub or something else?), what they eat (ewww - do you really want to know?) and what these babies do with their days.

Koala facts #6

Baby koalas are called joeys.

Newborn Baby Koalas

baby koala poster by James Hager

Buy this koala poster at Amazon.com


Like all baby marsupials, baby koalas are called joeys. When the baby koala is born, it is still far from developed. It is only about 1 inch (2.5cm) long and is blind and hairless. But it has strong enough front legs able to be able to pull itself across its mother's belly about 2 inches (5cm) and enter her pouch. The joey will attach itself to one of the two teats in its mother's pouch. Click here to see a picture of the newborn, hairless joey.

The baby koala will stay in the pouch, attached to the teat, drinking milk, for the next 3 to 4 months. At this stage it may venture out into the open although, even now, it is now barely covered in fur.

Koala facts #7

A new-born koala is about the size of a jellybean.

Cute baby koala part 1

This baby koala was abandoned by his mother. He is only 7 months old but, at 200g (7 ounces), he is underweight for his age. He is affectionately called "the doodlebug". It looks like he is just starting to eat gum leaves. He was using a sock as his pouch.
Koala Baby-Cute Joey
by ghijk2000 | video info

296 ratings | 232,955 views
curated content from YouTube

Older baby koalas

A Koala Bear Hugs a Tree While Her Baby Clings to Her Back


Buy at AllPosters.com

At about 22 weeks the baby koala will begin to eat its mother's pap, a special type of soft, runny poo (not the usual hard, dry pellets) to introduce the necessary bacteria into its gut so that it will be able to digest eucalyptus leaves. This pap is made up of partially digested eucalyptus leaves. The joey will continue eating this pap until it is about 30 weeks old. After this time it will begin eating leaves.

The joey will venture outside the pouch for the first time at about 27 weeks and by 30 weeks it will spend the majority of the day outside the pouch riding on its mother's back or sometimes clinging to her belly. At this stage the koala baby weighs about 0.6 pounds (½ kg). By 36 weeks, the joey weighs about 2.2 pounds (1 kg) and is too big to fit in its mother's pouch any more. It will continue to ride on its mother's back until it weighs almost 4½ pounds (2 kg) - about 1 year old. The joey can be a quarter of the mother's weight.

In good conditions, once she reaches maturity (at 3 or 4 years), a female koala usually has one baby a year. Twin baby koalas are not very common. It is thought that there is a 1 in 10,000 chance of twins being born. If twins are born, it is likely that only one will survive to maturity since, as they grow, there is not really enough room in the pouch for two young koalas. In captivity, a female will happily adopt another older baby koala temporarily so that she carries one on her back and one on her belly at the same time. Talk about overload!

Koala facts #8

Joeys eat their mother's pap (poo) to give them the bacteria to help them digest eucalyptus leaves later.

Cute baby koala part 2

an abandoned baby koala

This is the baby koala, "the doodlebug", 5 months later. He grown to nearly 800g (28 ounces) but is still underweight.
Koala Baby-Cute Joey 2
by ghijk2000 | video info

479 ratings | 275,024 views
curated content from YouTube

Baby koala pictures

Click on each koala picture to see a bigger view

Photos courtesy of jnpk1979, Just Being Myself,deeleea, belgianchocolate, Yvonne in Willowick Ohio, Lachlan & Marline, meta_law, TheGirlsNY, OctopusHat, oli23000

The latin name is Phascolarctos cinereus by beingmyself
Koala Babe by thewebprincess
baby koala by belgianchocolate
baby koala by belgianchocolate
Momma and New Baby by Yvonne in Willowick Ohio
Baby Koala by Lachlan & Marline
DSC_0124 by meta_law
Hey baby! by TheGirlsNY
Koala mom & baby by TheGirlsNY
Mother and 'baby' by OctopusHat
koalbaby by oli23000
curated content from Flickr

What do you want to learn about koalas?

More Koala Facts

More Koala Facts

More Koala FactsDo you know what sound a koala makes? Have you ever seen an angry koala? Watch some koala videos and find out about the koala's territory and more in this section.

What sound does a koala make?

When a koala is stressed, it may make a sound like a wailing baby. Throughout the year, but especially during the mating season, September through to February (that's Australia's Spring-Summer), the male will make loud bellows and pig-like grunts. This may be made in anger or to attract the females.

Click the play button to listen to this koala grunting
Australia Bonorong Animal Park
by neckpopper | video info

2 ratings | 1,816 views
curated content from YouTube

Koala Territory

koala territory - eucalyptus trees / gum trees

Buy at Amazon.com


Koalas tend to live alone except for a mother with her baby. Each koala has a home range which is an area of between 3 and 500 acres (1 and 200 hectares) depending on the fertility of the area, the number of suitable eucalypts available and the hierarchy dominance of the koala. We tend to think of koalas as peaceful and cuddly. But this is not always the case. If a male koala witnesses an intruding male in his home range, he will attempt to scare him off, first by bellowing at him. If this fails to deter the trespasser, he will rush at him, trying to grab him and a fight may ensue.

I have heard a story of a male koala attacking a man who was using a chainsaw. The koala probably heard the sound of the machine and thought this was the sound of another male in his territory. Watch this video of a koala chasing a motorbike. Do you think it could possibly be because the bike sounded like another male koala?
mad koala
by dirtysteve1 | video info

57 ratings | 41,765 views
curated content from YouTube

Find out more about koalas

Koala (Life Cycle of A...)

Amazon Price: $4.90 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

Hold a koala


(Sorry. I couldn't resist adding this old picture of my two children holding a baby koala)

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Still more about koalas

Koala Book, The

Amazon Price: $23.10 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

Lots of information and lovely koala pictures in this book.

Koala bear - where does the name come from?

Some resources say that the word "koala" comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning "no drink". But perhaps koala was a combination of some of the Aboriginal names for the koala such as cullawine, carbora or kola.

In early written accounts of the European settlers in Australia, koalas were referred to by these Aboriginal names or as bears, monkeys or sloths. Most often, it seems, koalas were referred to as native bears. I guess people just took what they knew and applied it to what they saw in this new land. And because koalas spend most of their time high up in trees, it would have been difficult to get a good look at them and they could have been mistaken for something else.

Even in children's books, the koala was called a native bear so it is easy to see where the name koala bear came from.

Then Dot opened her eyes very wide and looked round, and saw a funny Native Bear on the tree trunk behind her. . . .

"You dear little Native Bear!" she exclaimed, at once stroking its head.

"Am I a Native Bear?" asked the animal in a meek voice. "I never heard that before. I thought I was a Koala. I've always been told so, but of course one never knows oneself. What are you? Do you know?"


(from Dot and the Kangaroo by Ethel C. Pedley 1920)

The whole bushland was twittering with the news, for a baby bear was a great event. Mrs Koala had a baby every two years, and as Mrs Rabbit had very, very many during that time, you can just imagine how surprised everyone was.

(from Blinky Bill by Dorothy Wall 1939)

The old koala picture here is from Mammals of Australia, Vol. I Plate 14 by John Gould, 1863

What do you want to learn about koalas?

Koala Coloring Pages and Crafts

Koala Coloring and Crafts

Koala Colouring Pages

I have found a wonderful collection of koala coloring pages and koala crafts for your enjoyment. This is a great way to learn about koalas!

Koala bear coloring page collections

Koala pictures to color

Koala coloring page collections
coloriage.tfou.fr/koala.htm
Seven lovely koala bears to color

www.vrac-coloriages.net/classique/animaux/koala.html
Several koala bear pictures to color, including 4 mothers with baby koalas and a koala baking a pie - I wonder if it's a gum leaf pie...

www.dltk-teach.com/alphabuddies/mkposter.html
There are a couple of "K is for Koala" pages to color here.

www.fun-website.com/bojankezadjecu-coloringpages
There are two koala pictures to color here








Links checked February 2012

Realistic koala coloring pages

www.nationalgeographic.com/coloringbook/sketch_koalas.html
color a koala with a close-up of the claws and face

www.first-school.ws/t/cpkoala.htm
A koala munching on a eucalyptus leaf

printables.kaboose.com/koalas.html
A koala and joey in the fork of a tree

www.freecoloringpagefun.com/animals/australian/koala6.shtml
A koala in a tree to color

www.gratis-malvorlagen.de/Tiere/49/Gemischt4_HFB-0050/
Koala with baby koala in tree

www.gratis-malvorlagen.de/Tiere/50/Gemischt4_HFB-0129/
Koala with joey walking on the ground

www.gratis-malvorlagen.de/Tiere/54/Gemischt6_HFB-0073/
Koala in tree

www.thecoloringbarn.com/animal-coloring.html
Find "Koala Coloring Page" for a koala in a tree

www.animal-dino.com/animal_coloring/koala1.html
2 koalas in a tree with kangaroos below

environnement.ecoles.free.fr/Coloriages_dessins/coloriage%20koala.htm
Koala on the side of a tree

free-stainedglasspatterns.com/2koala.html
A koala picture in two halves that you can color

barbie-coloring-pages.blogspot.com/2008_12_01_archive.html
Barbie holding a koala


Links checked Nov 2011

Cartoon koala bear coloring pages

cartoon koala coloring pages

Above koala picture modified from clker.com.

www.freecoloringpagefun.com/animals/australian/koala5.shtml
A cartoon koala hanging from a branch

www.colormegood.com/colormegoodPDFthumbnails/animals/koalas/koala04.
pdf

A cute girl face to face with a koala.

www.thecolor.com/Coloring/Koala.aspx
A koala to color online

www.animaljr.com/100-animal-coloring-pages/koala-coloring-page/
A koala sitting in a tree (where else?)

www.animaljr.com/cute-animals-coloring-pages/cartoon-animal-koala/
Another cute koala to color

www.gratis-malvorlagen.de/Kinder/2/Baerchen_HFB-0087/
koala dressed in tux

www.jazzles.com/html/k.html
K is for kind kid, koala and kangaroo


Links checked December 2011

Fictional Koala Coloring Pages

www.123coloring.com/animals/coloringpages,koalas.html
Several cute koala coloring pages including Blinky Bill - a naughty koala bear boy from the novels by Dorothy Wall

www.boowakwala.com/kids/boowakwala-homeprintpaint.html
100 coloring pages from Boowa and Kwala

jolicoloriage.free.fr/thumbnails.php?album=94
Coloring pages from the TV show Koala Brothers

www.coloriez.com/coloriage-freres-koalas.html
Lots of great pictures from the Koala Brothers to color

koalabrothers.treehousetv.com/
Click on printables then choose colouring (to get 3 Koala Brothers pictures to color) or Dot-to-dot (for join the dots koala pictures).


Links checked January 2012

Koala Bear Crafts

koala bear crafts

Click to enlarge this koala pattern to use as a perler bead pattern or cross stitch pattern.

Try your hand at some koala bear crafts - origami koalas, a paper koala to cut out and paste, a climbing koala, a koala mask, birthday party invitations to print, a koala merry-go-round, and a complicated card koala to cut out and paste together.

www.australiaday.vic.gov.au/student-resources/fun-activities-to-make-and-do.html
Make a cute origami koala face. Either print out their paper for a pre-printed face or use your own paper and draw on your own koala face. Make a couple in different sizes. Then you can make a greeting card using your origami faces - one for a mother koala bear and one for a baby koala.

en.origami-club.com//animal/koala/index.html
Origami koala. You can either see it in diagram form or watch an animation of the folding

www.shoko-origami.com/archive/archive.htm
Scroll down to the make a card section for a cute koala with koala joey origami card

www.dltk-kids.com/animals/mpaperkoala.htm
A printable koala to cut our and paste together for young children

www.dltk-kids.com/animals/mkoala.html
Make a koala out of a toilet paper roll

www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/Maskkoala.shtml
Make a koala mask

www.activityvillage.co.uk/koala_mask.htm
Another koala mask

koalabrothers.treehousetv.com/
Click on printables then choose Make & Do to get 3 Koala Brothers cards and a birthday invitation to print.

www.thetoymaker.com/AroundtheWorld/Australia/TMaustralia.html
Scroll down for the printable PDF to make a koala merry-go-round

cp.c-ij.com/en/contents/3157/koala/index.html
Print and put together this rather complicated paper model koala

www.marthastewart.com/good-things/seashell-koalas
Make some koala bears out of shells


Links checked October 2011

Make Some Cute Koala Greeting Cards

Click on the pictures for more info or to buy these printable koala cards

Christmas koala with a cookie  koala shaped card  koala pyramid card  koala in a tree 3D decoupage

What do you want to learn about koalas?

Koalas on TV

Koalas on TV

koalas on televisionKoala bears are such sweet-looking creatures, it is not surprising that they have become the heroes of their own TV shows.

Adventures of the Little Koala

Adventures of the Little Koala is an anime TV series originally shown in Japan in 1984. It was later dubbed in other languages and shown in other countries around the world. The characters include koalas (including Roobear, our main character), kangaroos, rabbits (not a native to Australia, but they certainly live here!), a dingo (a carnivorous creature!), a sugar glider, a platypus, a couple of penguins (which don't live in the bush, but on the coast) and a kiwi bird (doesn't actually live in Australia at all - a New Zealand native).
Adventures Of The Little Koala - Opening Theme
by BenW783a | video info

204 ratings | 86,361 views
curated content from YouTube

Koala facts #9

Japan's love affair with the koala began in 1984 when a zoo in Tokyo received its first koalas.

Blinky Bill

A naughty little koala boy

Blinky Bill was a character from a series of children's books by Dorothy Wall, the first of which, Blinky Bill: The Quaint Little Australian, was published in 1933. Blinky Bill was a koala with human characteristics. In 1993, a TV series was produced called The Adventures of Blinky Bill.
Blinky Bill intro
by cojiro28 | video info

902 ratings | 569,770 views
curated content from YouTube

Blinky Bill DVD from Amazon

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The Koala Brothers

The Koala Brothers is a children's animated TV show set in the Australian outback. The show premiered in 2003 and ended in 2007. The two koala brothers, Frank and Buster, have made it their mission to help others.
The Koala Brothers (Intro english)
by Neufi99 | video info

30 ratings | 111,014 views
curated content from YouTube

Koala Quiz

How much do you know about koalas?

Okay. Let's see how much you know about koalas with these 10 questions. You will find all the answers to the questions on this page.

Find out about more Australian animals

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What do you want to learn about koalas?

Any thoughts?

Would you like to see anything added here? Did you learn something new?

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  • Reply
    TravelingRae Feb 14, 2012 @ 4:19 pm | delete
    I want to be reborn as a koala: you get to spend your whole life sleeping and eating junk food! :) Thank you for such an interesting and informative lens. :::blessed:::
  • Reply
    thrivingmom Feb 14, 2012 @ 8:28 am | delete
    I really enjoyed this lens. I've always though Koalas are super neat. This lens has inspired me to write a lens about my favorite animal. I'll definitely be adding this lens in the discovery tool when I'm done.
    ~*blessed*~
  • Reply
    girlfriendfactory Feb 14, 2012 @ 3:05 am | delete
    This awesome lens, filled with great facts, is more than worthy of a Flyby Winging and it can be found among the other blessed lenses for today at Have Wings Will Bless! They may call me an aimless wanderer, but not all who wander are aimless and I'm glad my aim was good when I wandered upon this. ~Ren
  • Reply
    Coopstar Feb 14, 2012 @ 12:41 am | delete
    I have always thought Koala Bears were so cute but I really never knew much about them! Thanks for the great information!
  • Reply
    canoz Feb 13, 2012 @ 9:18 pm | delete
    I loved your lens and it is so crammed full of great info and interesting stuff! I especially loved the clip of the koala grunting. We hear them at night out the back of our house and I'm always at a loss to explain to people what they sound like. I say they grunt like a pig but that hardly seems right either. Please take the word 'sorry' out from under the pic of your kids. It's one of the most delightful parts of the lens and us mum's shouldn't make apologies for bragging about how gorgeous our little ones are! Loved it all!! Thanks.
  • Reply
    lasertek Feb 13, 2012 @ 9:10 pm | delete
    I recently watched an old Jackie Chan movie and a koala was in it. Koala's are really adorable.
  • Reply
    SophiaStar Feb 13, 2012 @ 7:58 pm | delete
    What a wonderful lens. When we were younger my sister's favorite animal was the koala. They are so cute.
  • Reply
    hirephp Feb 13, 2012 @ 4:42 pm | delete
    nice lens regarding kolas thanks for sharing
  • Reply
    nightbear Feb 13, 2012 @ 4:12 pm | delete
    Absolutely delightful page. I enjoyed it thoroughly. Very interesting and complete. Really great. Blessed.
  • Reply
    VeggieGamer Feb 13, 2012 @ 11:21 am | delete
    Koalas were my favorite animal when I was little. Very nice lens for a very cute animal!
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Koala References

Sharp, Ann The Koala Book Pelican Publishing Company
Burton, Barbara The Koala Lansdowne Press
Ride, W.D.L. A Guide to the Native Mammals of Australia Oxford University Press
Morris, Edward Morris Austral English - A Dictionary of Australasia Words, Phrases and Usages published in 1898
www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2006/10/05/2041759.htm
www.environment.nsw.gov.au/animals/TheKoala.htm
www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-koala.html

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