Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.

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Extracting oil from the tar sands of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

This Lens will cover the subject of extracting oil from tar sand and the impact on the local and global environment. I would welcome comment and if anybody would like to send images or to contribute, please contact me.

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Athabasca Oil Sands article 

The Athabasca Oil Sands (also known colloquially as the Athabasca Tar Sands although there is no actual tar) are large deposits of bitumen, or extremely heavy crude oil, located in northeastern Alberta, Canada - roughly centered around the boomtown of Fort McMurray. These oil sands, hosted in the McMurray Formation, consist of a mixture of crude bitumen (a semi-solid form of crude oil), silica sand, clay minerals, and water. The Athabasca deposit is the largest reservoir of crude bitumen in the world and the largest of three major oil sands deposits in Alberta, along with the nearby Peace River and Cold Lake deposits. Together, these oil sand deposits lie under of sparsely populated boreal forest and muskeg (peat bogs) and contain about of bitumen in-place, comparable in magnitude to the world's total proven reserves of conventional petroleum.

With modern unconventional oil production technology, at least 10% of these deposits, or about were considered to be economically recoverable at 2006 prices, making Canada's total oil reserves the second largest in the world, after Saudi Arabia's. The Athabasca deposit is the only large oil sands reservoir in the world which is suitable for large-scale surface mining, although most of it can only be produced using more recently developed in-situ technology.

Let's start with a video 

Effects of the Tar Sands: Fort Mackay, Alberta

Clips from an interview with Celina Harpe, an elder in the Cree community of Fort Mackay, about 40km downstream from Suncor and Syncrude plants on the Athabasca River. She describes the increase in cancer, the lowering of the water levels on the river, and the disappearance of wildlife in the area. http://www.oilsandstruth.org http://www.dominionpaper.ca/ http://www.msguided.org

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There is a lot of information about Fort McMurray and the tar sands. I am indebted to the English newspaper the Guardian Weekly for publishing an
excellent article in their 19th October 2007 issue.

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