Viva la Mexico

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Let's Learn About Mexico!

What comes to mind when you think of Mexico? Do you have visions of men in sombreros or ladies in bright colored dresses? Perhaps you imagine the taste of enchilladas and burritos, or hear festive Mariachi music. These are a few things we might think of when we imagine a visit to Mexico, but what is this country really like?

Join us as we explore this fascinating culture through a Geography Unit Study! Bring along your camera; you'll want to take pictures along the way. You can add these to a notebook with narrations of what you learn. We'll even give you some ideas for creating a vacation scrapbook (Some people like to call these "lapbooks.") Are you ready for an adventure? Vaminos!

Where Is Mexico?

If you want to travel to Mexico, you must first find your starting point. Look at a globe and mark your location with one finger. Now find Mexico. It is at the bottom of North America, right below the United States. Trace the path from your home to Mexico. How would you need to travel if you were going there? By boat? By plane? By train? How long would your journey take? Find the answers to these questions and record them in your notebook along with a map of Mexico. Then create a minibook to include in your scrapbook.

Language Lessons

¿Habla Español?

While the Mexican government officially recognizes 62 indigenous languages, Spanish is most commonly spoken. While we are traveling, let's learn a little Spanish so we will be able to speak with the locals.

First, let's learn about the Spanish vowels and consonants. When you are familiar with these, try some of the other lessons on the sites listed below.
Spanish Words For Visitors To Mexico
Useful Spanish phrases - Basic Spanish Phrases and Spanish words for Tourists.
Little Explorers Picture Dictionary
Common Phrases and Question Words
Spanish for Children
Fun and educational activities to learn the Spanish language

Some Books That Might Also Be Useful

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Dressing For the Occasion

When in Mexico, do as the Mexicans?

We've finally arrived in Mexico! But where are all the sombreros and colorful ponchos we expected to see? Our tour guide informs us that the clothing worn in major cities by modern Mexicans is much the same as our own. The clothing worn in smaller towns is slightly more traditional, especially in the colors chosen. However, traditional clothing is still worn on special occasions.

Our first visit to Mexico is certainly a special occasion, isn't it? So, let's wear ours anyway!

How to Make A Mexican Poncho

Cut sides from a paper grocery sack so you have one long rectangle. Cut a diamond shape so the paper poncho will fit over the top of your head.

Color patterns on the sack with crayons, or glue on decorations cut from colored paper. (We used crepe paper.) Cut fringe at the bottom, or glue one on. Your poncho is ready to wear!

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Take a few minutes to record what you've learned about Mexican clothing in your trip journal. Have someone take a picture of you dressed in your "traditional" clothing. Then you can add it to your journal page or to your scrapbook. While you're at it, you may also want to complete a minibook for your scrapbook.

Paper Dolls In Traditional Costume

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What Can You Do With a Rebozo?

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Even though the clothing worn in most areas of Mexico is similar to that worn in the United States, it is still common in some areas to see women wearing a rebozo. A rebozo is a rectangular shawl made of cotton, wool, silk, or articela. It should be long enough to go around a person's body and then overlap a little. They can be worn as scarves or shawls, and women often use them to carry children and take products to the market. Even elderly women wear theirs almost all the time. If you would like, you can make your own rebozo to wear. You can also make a minibook about rebozos for your scrapbook.

Let's Eat!

It's been a long trip, and I bet you're hungry. It's a good thing for us that Mexico is known for its delicious food. Most of today's Mexican food is a combination of Aztecs and Maya foods and those introduced by Spanish colonists. The food is often colorful because of the variety of vegtables and meats that are used. However, our tour guide warns us that we must be careful since we are traveling in a foreign country. The bacteria here are different from the ones our body has become used to at home and travelers sometimes experience upset stomachs. We'll take it easy for the first few days until our stomachs have grown accustomed to their new environment.

Let's start with some simple tortillas and refried beans. According to Mayan legend, tortillas were invented by a peasant long ago to feed his hungry king. A Mexican table without tortillas is considered to be an empty table. Refried beans are often thought to have been "fried twice", but this is actually a mistranslation of the Mexican word "refrito." Refied beans are actually beans which are "fried really well" until the bean paste dries out and will keep its shape when served.

Flour Tortillas
2 cups all-purpose flour
¼ cup shortening
½ cup warm water (more or less)
½ teaspoon salt (or less)

In a bowl, mix the shortening with the flour by hand. Heat the water and add the salt until it dissolves. Add the water gradually to form a soft dough. If it's too dry, add additional (unsalted) water; if too sticky, add more flour. Knead for at least 15 minutes. Quarter the dough and then divide each quarter into 3 pieces. Roll each piece into a ball and cover with plastic wrap. Let the dough balls sit for about 30 minutes.

Press each ball lightly with the palms of your hand to flatten. Roll them out on a floured surface to about an 8-inch diameter (for 12 tortillas).

Preheat an ungreased skillet or griddle on a medium-high setting. Cook until light brown bubbles form on the bottom - about 1 minute or less. Turn over and press any raised areas down with a spatula. Stack the cooked tortillas in a dry, clean dishtowel until serving time.

When we are more accustomed to the local food, we can try some more adventurous recipes. Remember to write about Mexican food in your trip journal and add some recipes to your scrapbook.

Tortillas!

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More Recipes Online

Mexican Recipes Kids Can Make: Great Ideas for a Fiesta Party
International cooking is fun for parties and special occasions. Here are some Mexican recipes that kids can make with a little bit of adult supervision.
Mexican Recipes
Another site with recipes kids can make.
Holiday Traditions - Mexico
A couple of Christmas recipes from Mexico.
Mexican Food Pyramid
Fun alternative to the food pyramid
Burritos! Hot on the Trail of the Little Burro
A fun website to amuse, confuse, and entertain you.
Mexican Cooking
Señora Martha Favela de Valdepeñas is the mother of 8 and the grandmother of 19. She lives in Lerdo, Durango in north-central Mexico. Generally, quantities are not given because she does not measure things. Timing is not reported because she doesn't time things. She goes by look, taste and experience. So these photo essays are not cookbooks, they are visits to a Mexican kitchen.

Mexican Cookbooks

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Cutural Lessons

music and dance in Mexico

Perhaps you would enjoy some entertainment while you eat?
ALEGRES DE TERAN
by elcorrido | video info

213 ratings | 267,160 views
curated content from YouTube

Our tour guide recommends these websites

if you'd like to learn more about the music and dance of Mexico

Then make a minibook to add to your scrapbook.
Music of Mexico
Wikipedia
Music In Mexico- A brief introduction
A narrative by June Summers
Mexican Traditional Music
The history of traditional music in Mexico as we know it today starts with the Mexican son, ranchera and maricahi orchestras.
Mexico: National Geographic World Music
Explore the music of Mexico at National Geographic World Music. Discover key artists, albums and genres from Mexico at the online home of world music.
The Mexican Folkloric Dance Company of Chicago
Music and dances
Mexican Children's Songs- Mama Lisa's World
Children's songs and nursery rhymes from all over the globe presented both in English and their native languages. Many include sound clips and sheet music.

Project Ideas

more things you can do to learn about Mexico

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Project Ideas On the Internet

Maracas
Maracas were originally made from the dried shells of gourds with beads or beans inside that rattled around.
Ojo de Dios
The " Ojo de Dios" or God's Eye is an ancient symbol made by the Huichol Indians of Mexico. The central eye was made when a child was born. Each year, a bit of yarn was added until the child turned five at which point the Ojo was complete.
Fiesta Table Decorations
A Mexican Fiesta is great way to explore Mexican history and culture. Here are directions for making a sombrero centerpiece and woven placemats.
Ristra
In a typical Mexican market, you can commonly find as many as 20 varieties of chili peppers, ranging in flavor from subtle to fiery hot. Available in many sizes and colors, they are often strung together into a decorative ristra and hung on doors.

"Living Books" About Mexican Artists

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Tour Mexico Through Literature

stories from or about Mexico

Mexico
by Margaret Duncan Coxhead
The Story of Mexico
by Charles Morris
Mexico, The Country
Free Elementary talking ebook on Mexican symbols, Mexican Religion, Mexico history, Mexico's Geography - Mexico, the country.
Our Little Mexican Cousin
by Edward C. Butler

Storybooks About Mexico You Might Enjoy

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LilliputStation

Homeschooling mother of nine: ages 8 months-16 years. We love notebooking, lapbooking, unit studies, and hands-on education. Visit Lilliput Station Adventures... more »

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