The Hebrew Language: Biblical and Modern Hebrew

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Modern Hebrew: A Language Rooted in Ancient History

The Hebrew language is a Semitic language spoken in Israel and is related to the modern languages of Arabic, Aramaic, and Amharic. It is also related  to now extinct languages like Ugaritic and Akkadian.

Biblical Hebrew is the primary language in which the Jewish Bible or Old Testament was written in. Biblical Hebrew continued to develop in its spoken and written forms throughout the centuries.

Ancient or Biblical Hebrew is the language of the Bible. The Hebrew language was also used to write a variety of texts including those at Qumran (i.e. the Dead Sea Scrolls) and many texts that are found in the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha.

Israel: Pictures from the Holy Land

Masada (20) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (3) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (27) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (22) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (23) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (18) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (21) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (45) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (24) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (26) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (19) by Daniel García Peris
Masada (25) by Daniel García Peris
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Photos of Jerusalem

ספרות בשימוש מסחרי by zeevveez
תחנת הרכבת הישנה של ירושלים by zeevveez
תחנת הרכבת הישנה של ירושלים -1 by zeevveez
Flying Pigeons-3 by zeevveez
Windmill Abstract-1 by zeevveez
Windmill Smoke-1 by zeevveez
Windmill Smoke-2 by zeevveez
Windmill Abstract-2 by zeevveez
Pigeons Headquarter by zeevveez
IMG_3014 by pepasaera
Shmuel Yosef Agnon by zeevveez
Surrounding Walls by zeevveez
automatically generated by Flickr

Evolving Forms: Mishnaic Hebrew

Learning HebrewAccording to most scholars, Biblical Hebrew was superseded by Aramaic as the vernacular among Jewish communities even in Judea, Samaria, and the Galilee in the late Second Temple Period. According to the majority view, Hebrew was relegated to the synagogue and Temple liturgy as well as other religiously related spheres of life.

There is a view that suggests that Hebrew was much more prevalent in daily use than assumed and that it found use along with Aramaic and Greek on a daily basis.

The texts of the Mishnah (the Oral Law) written in circa 2nd century CE, were written in Mishnaic Hebrew. This form appears to be an amalgamation of Hebrew and Aramaic with a unique set of grammar rules. Whether it was actually spoken outside of rabbinic circles is also a subject of debate.

Tel Aviv

IMG_6765 by beggs
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Frauen an der Klagemauer by Andrea Mayer-Edoloeyi
Klagemauer by Andrea Mayer-Edoloeyi
IMG_6768 by beggs
IMG_6759 by beggs
Visiting the Western Wall in Jerusalem by Stone Owl
Muro de los Lamentos by b1mbo
El Muro y el Domo by b1mbo
automatically generated by Flickr

The Rise of Modern Hebrew

After the end of the Second Commonwealth which resulted at the hands of Roman destruction of Jerusalem, Hebrew remained active in the religious life of Jews throughout the world.

The medieval period saw a renaissance of sorts in the Hebrew language in the form of extensive poetry and other literature.

The rise of Modern Hebrew is in many ways tied to the rise of various Zionist movements such as Hovevei Zion which tied the creation of Jewish settlements in the then Turkish province of Palestine encompassing the ancient land of Judea, Samaria, and the Galilee as well as parts of Idumea with the need for Jews to return to their historical language.

Today Modern Hebrew is spoken by the millions of residents of the State of Israel as well as in Jewish communities throughout the world.

Knesset

Israel by Borya
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automatically generated by Flickr

Bookmarks on Hebrew & Israel

The Galilee

Visit to Plasan No.086 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.072 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.043 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.145 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.063 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.007 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.114 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.131 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.100 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.090 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.099 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
Visit to Plasan No.031 by U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv
automatically generated by Flickr

Blog Posts from Google on Hebrew

Hebrew, Arabic among 11 proposed new charter schools
District students soon could be learning their lessons in Hebrew or Arabic, under two proposals to open new public charter schools. The 11 proposals include three adult-education charters, including one virtual school; a K-12 campus that would be ...
Why Do I Need to Learn to Read Hebrew?
By Yisroel Cotlar I'm studying for my Bar Mitzvah and really need some motivation for learning to read Hebrew. I'd rather stick to English...why should I bother reading Hebrew? Besides, I don't really understand it. Just asking this question puts you ...
Jews in early China saw sons excel through good education
We do know that we can learn the importance of education from their example. The scholarly consensus is that Jews arrived in China as merchants sometime in the ninth or 10th centuries, along with Arab traders. Imperial China was not kind to merchants.
100 People Participate In Goldman's Upsherin
Meir, 3, and about 100 family members and friends marked the beginning of a his formal Jewish education Sunday at his Upshernish, a traditional Jewish ceremony in which a boy leaves behind the baby years and begins to learn prayers and the Hebrew ...

Learn Biblical Hebrew

Biblical Hebrew Vocabulary, Grammar, and More!

The most comprehensive program available for English speakers who plan to learn the Book of Books! This program includes everything you need to master reading, writing, analyzing, and translating Biblical Hebrew!

Featuring 26 interactive and dynamic lessons, Biblical Hebrew contains a wealth of fascinating information, including summaries of each book of the Bible and a colorful atlas of Biblical maps.

Only $99-Free Domestic Shipping.

For more information visit Learning Biblical Hebrew.

First Steps in Hebrew Prayer

Traditional Jewish Prayer for the Beginner

Learn Jewish prayer for beginners with the friendliest prayer tutorial. Hear every prayer and blessing on the enclosed CD. See text in English, Hebrew and transliteration.

This best-seller beautiful book provides an easy and pleasant start with the first steps of Jewish prayer, bringing to you the most important prayers and blessings. It features the Hebrew text in bold letters, line-for-line with English translation and transliteration, and is illustrated with a beautiful selection of graphics and photos.

It is coupled with a CD, so that you can easily find and play every prayer and blessing on your home stereo.

Only $39.99!

For more information visit Learn Hebrew Prayer

You may also want to consider visiting Hebrew Prayer for information related to Jewish Prayer, Israel, Torah, and other Judaism related discussions.

Learn Modern Hebrew

Improve your Hebrew Language skills!

Modern Hebrew provides all the tools you need to improve your Hebrew language skills, with 21 interactive lessons designed to improve your Hebrew language comprehension.

You'll follow the linguistic adventures of Daniel, a visiting student, as he tours and studies in modern Israel. Words are translated with a click of a button, and entire on-screen passages are read clearly and distinctly. Modern Hebrew features 21 interactive lessons, complete with Hebrew/English dictionary of all words used in the program, exercises and quizzes.

The program also features a memorable journey through Israeli culture, with songs, photos, and more. Modern Hebrew is colorful and attractive, and is a great learning tool. Improve, enhance, and increase your conversational Hebrew skills and overall language comprehension with this exciting new program.

Only $59.99 Free Domestic Shipping

For more information visit Learn Modern Hebrew.

Welcome to Hebrew: Complete DVD Self Study Course

World's most advanced Hebrew course for Beginners +!

Course Basics: In the 30 lessons of the course, you'll learn over 1200 new words in Hebrew and be taught the basics of the Hebrew language. The course stresses understanding and building confidence in speaking. In addition to new vocabulary words, each lesson gives a short explanation of Hebrew grammar, including basic language building blocks, verb conjugations and drills. Each lesson ends with a dialogue!

Course Level: There's no need for any previous knowledge of Hebrew! The course is for beginners and aims at providing you a good working knowledge of basic Hebrew and the ability to hold a conversation.

Learning Method: Easy, simple and clear! The lessons are not too long or too packed with information. They're intended for self-study.

Only $99.95

For More Information Visit:

Learning Hebrew DVD Course .

Recommended Hebrew Learning Resources

Pimsleur Hebrew
The world famous Pimsleur Hebrew course provides the student with simple to learn Audio based conversational Hebrew.
Pimsleur Hebrew II
Continue your quest to speak Modern Hebrew with Pimsleur Hebrew level 2.
Biblical Hebrew
This program includes everything you need to master reading, writing, analyzing, and translating Biblical Hebrew! Featuring 26 interactive and dynamic lessons.
First Steps in Hebrew Prayer
Learn Jewish prayer for beginners with the friendliest prayer tutorial. Hear every prayer and blessing on the enclosed CD. See text in English, Hebrew and transliteration.
Hebrew Course Reviews
The Language Chronicle is the ultimate resource for all things related to foreign languages, including product reviews, history of languages, trends, and more.
Babylon Hebrew Electronic Translator
With its 6,200,000 words and 300,000 expressions and idioms, Babylon leaves any other existing dictionary far behind.
Welcome to Hebrew: Complete DVD Self Study Course
In the 30 lessons of the course, you'll learn over 1200 new words in Hebrew and be taught the basics of the Hebrew language. The course stresses understanding and building confidence in speaking. In addition to new vocabulary words, each lesson gives a short explanation of Hebrew grammar, including basic language building blocks, verb conjugations and drills. Each lesson ends with a dialogue!
Psalms of the Heart
Now, you too can pray the psalms of King David, saying the very words he wrote, spoke and sang in Leshon Hakodesh (the Holy tongue) - Hebrew.
Living Israeli Hebrew
For the beginner... the very beginner In just a few short hours learn how to read and write. This clear and straightforward workbook has been specially created for English speakers with absolutely NO previous knowledge of Hebrew.
The Keys to the Bible
Computronics Corporation in Savyon, Israel has created and sold Bible codes programs since 1990. With the new Keys To The Bible program they built on the base level of Bible Codes 2000 (has all the features of Bible Codes 2000 plus much more) and added exciting new features to improve Bible codes search capabilities, added an advanced Gematria engine to enable research in letters as numbers, and added a host of Bible study aids.
Ready for Reading: Hebrew for Children
The next step after acquiring the basic knowledge of the Hebrew Alphabet and the vowels. For children and adults who don't mind easy tutoring style tutorial.
Foreign Service Institute Hebrew Course
The venerable FSI Hebrew course was produced with classroom experience with government personnel whose duties require knowledge of spoken Hebrew. It is designed to provide material sufficient to enable students to obtain minimum professional competence in both speaking and reading Modern Hebrew.
Jewish Prayer
The foundational element of Jewish prayer is known as the Beracha or Bracha. This means blessing. A bracha is a formulaic prayer that expresses thanks to G-d for a certain action or a certain condition. For...

Learning Hebrew Resources

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Hebrew Learning Resources

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Learning Hebrew Videos

Natalie Portman speaking Hebrew
by DgreatestJew | video info

3,130 ratings | 2,092,756 views
automatically generated by YouTube

Vocabulary Builder Hebrew Software

A Great Tool for Teaching Kids and Adults

Vocabulary Builder Hebrew SoftwareIF your child's face lights up when they see a brightly colored picture, cuddly toy animal or a game, then this is for them. Vocabulary Builder Hebrew is designed for kids who like to be entertained. It has lots of brightly colored pictures and fun games to get your child hooked on learning. Adults love this program too!

Will it work for my child?

Vocabulary Builder Hebrew is designed for children aged 4-12. It's a simple piece of educational software that they'll find easy to use. It's fun, engaging and encouraging - even for children who are easily distracted.

No reading required. Vocabulary Builder is all based on spoken language and pictures, so children don't have to be able to read in order to use it.

What will my child learn?
Vocabulary Builder covers some basic words and phrases. These have been chosen to be fun as well as useful. There are around 100 words in the program - just enough to get your child started without overloading them. The topics include colors, numbers, actions, professions and simple sentences with some prepositions.

How does it work?

There are three different sections:

Learn what the words mean with pictures accompanied by the spoken word.
Three exciting memory games that get progressively harder. It's this section where they really learn to recognise and remember words.
Record your own story. Browse through the pictures and record the words you want to appear. You can compare your recording with a native speaker if you want. You can also string your story together with any words you want to put in, then watch your story played back on cinema screen followed by a big round of applause. This really gets them talking in a foreign language and you'll be amazed how quickly they pick up the accent.
Notes for parents:

Biologically, the earlier a child is exposed to a second language the better - studies have proven that a young mind is more receptive than an older one. Learning Hebrew will also improve your child's ability in other languages.

System Requirements

Windows 2000 or later
Mac OS X 10.2 or above
CD ROM Drive (+ computer microphone)

For more information visit Vocabulary Builder Hebrew.

Talk Now Hebrew Beginner Software

A Perfect Way to Build Vocabulary and Basic Phrases

Talk Now Hebrew Beginner SoftwareIF you're new to Hebrew, there are some basics you will have to learn, whether you're eight years old or 80, on business abroad or a tourist on holiday. Talk Now! Hebrew offers a simple-to-use method for you to start learning the language, whoever you are.

Will it work for me?

Lots of people have difficulty learning languages. Why? Most have been put off at school, don't have time to learn, or think they are too lazy to do it.

Talk Now! Hebrew answers these problems:

It lifts the language off the page. There are no dull exercises; just encouraging games that award you points for progress.

It fits easily into short ten-minute sessions. But if you want to push yourself you can learn the basics in a weekend.

if you think you're lazy, think again! You'll be amazed how motivated you can be when you enjoy the experience of learning!

What will I learn? To speak and understand enough to "get by".

You're just starting, so we won't drop you in at the deep end. There are some things you'll want to say in any language: you'll want to say 'hello', order a drink, ask for directions and so on.

This beginners program gets straight to the point. It covers food, colors, shopping, parts of the body, numbers, telling the time, countries, greetings and essential phrases.

How does it work?

Talk Now! Hebrew gives you easy-to-achieve goals. Learning a new language is far too big a task to tackle all at once, so we have broken it down into a series of rewarding challenges.

Play interactive language games. Talk Now! feeds you new words, along with pictures to reinforce your memory. It then tests your knowledge with fun quizzes. As soon as you start playing you start learning.

Earn points for every game you play. High scorers can go on to win bronze, silver and gold awards, which you can print out as a record of achievement.

You will hear Hebrew all of the time and, using the recording games, you can start speaking straight away, then compare your voice to a native speaker.

You can learn on the move. Carry on learning in the airport lounge or the ferry without a computer. Just print out the phrasebook sheets included in the program and take them with you, or upload the program's sound files onto an iPod.

System Requirements

Windows 2000 or later
Mac OS X 10.3.9 or above
CD ROM Drive (+ computer microphone)
You can also upload words onto your iPod

For more information visit Talk Now Hebrew.

Talk More Hebrew Conversational Hebrew

Building Hebrew Phrases

Talk More Hebrew Conversational SoftwareTHIS program teaches basic conversational phrases with structures that can be adapted to fit different situations. It also tackles one of the main challenges in learning a foreign language: building the confidence to speak it. Talk More's recording function allows you to compare your accent with that of a native speaker. Perfect for building a learner's spoken confidence.

Will it work for me?

If you know some basic Hebrew, but you don't think you could handle a full conversation, Talk More will get you talking. Because it's aimed at recent beginners, everything you hear will be clearly spoken at a speed that you can easily keep up with.

What will I learn?
In this program you'll start putting together complete sentences, as opposed to learning individual bits of vocabulary. We've selected a range of phrases you commonly need abroad, including many that you might find essential: for example, "I'd like to pay by credit card", "My camera has been stolen", and "Where is the pharmacy?"

Topics cover greetings, shops and restaurants, getting around, hotels, phone calls, emergencies, leisure and the basic vocabulary of business and technology.

How does it work?

Watch and learn! See and hear how to speak Hebrew by watching video footage of native speakers.

Build confidence on a computer. Before testing your new speaking skills in the real world, record yourself, then play back to compare your pronunciation with that of a native speaker. (Note that we don't use electronic voice analysis: the human ear is usually much more accurate.)

Play interactive games. The comprehension quiz prompts you to react to real life situations, while a challenging recording quiz tests your knowledge and pronunciation.

You earn points for every game you play. High scorers can go on to win bronze, silver and gold awards, which you can print out as a record of achievement.

You can learn on the move. Carry on learning in the airport lounge or on the ferry. Just print out the phrasebook sheets included in the program and take them with you.

System Requirements

Windows 2000 or later
Mac OS X 10.3.9 or above
CD ROM Drive (+ computer microphone)
You can also upload words onto your iPod

For more information visit Talk More Hebrew Conversational Software.

World Talk Hebrew Intermediate Software

World Talk Hebrew Intermediate SoftwareIT'S easy to be fazed when you start a conversation in Hebrew and the person you're talking to replies using lots of words that you haven't learned yet. World Talk prepares you for these real-life situations with addictive listening games. It will teach you to recognise key words in everyday situations and broaden your vocabulary.

Will it work for me?

If your Hebrew is good enough to follow basic conversations, but you still need to practice, World Talk is for you.

Everything you'll hear in the program is in Hebrew, but you don't need to know every word before you start. Listen for key words that you already know, then pick up new words in the same way you would when talking to a native speaker.

What will I learn?
To keep on listening. When a word comes up that we don't recognise, we often stop listening because we're focusing on that one word and nothing else. This program lets you grasp the gist of what someone's saying without getting hung up on the words you don't understand.

You will develop your practical knowledge of Hebrew. There are 10 different games covering numbers, conversations, descriptions, sentence building, directions and dictation practice. These activities cover a wide range of subjects and give you important practical skills that you can use immediately.

How does it work?

Play interactive language games and earn points for every game you play. High scorers can go on to win bronze, silver and gold awards, which you can print out as a record of achievement.

Speak and write in Hebrew. Record yourself and compare your pronunciation with a native speaker, then test your written Hebrew with four dictation exercises.

You'll start to think in Hebrew! World Talk is an 'immersive' experience: in this program you will only hear Hebrew. You'll learn to associate the language with memorable images - not just the equivalent words in your own language. This means you'll start thinking in Hebrew, which will make you quicker at understanding and recalling words.

System Requirements

Windows 2000 or later
Mac OS X 10.3.9 or above
CD ROM Drive (+ computer microphone)

For more information visit World Talk Hebrew Conversational Software.

Amazon on Learning Hebrew

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News Posts from Israel

Keep up with News from Israel

Iran says Israel attacked its own embassies
By HERB KEINON, GIL HOFFMAN, REUT 02/13/2012 19:49 Iranian Foreign Ministry: Attacks on Israeli embassies in India, Georgia, are meant to tarnish Iranian image; Netanyahu implicates Iran in attacks on missions in Tbilisi, New Delhi - where one Israeli ...
Israel, Iran's growing aggression and Obama
By Jennifer Rubin The wife of an Israeli diplomat in New Delhi and her driver were injured Monday when the car they were traveling in was bombed, officials said. A second bomb was defused outside the Israeli Embassy in Tbilisi, Georgia, about the same ...
Settlers: Israel drafts deal to delay evacuating rogue settlement, despite ...
JERUSALEM ? Israeli settlers from an unauthorized West Bank outpost said Monday they have accepted an offer from the government to stay put for two more years, despite Israeli Supreme Court orders to evacuate them next month.
Israel, the “Arab Spring,” and the Wishful Thinkers
?There is a need [for Israel] to look over the horizon? (Salman Shaikh, director of the Brookings Doha Center). It's as if some observers, wanting desperately to wax optimistic about the moment, fail to take note of another reality, ...

NEW! Hebrew iTunes

Track Artist Album  
Kol Nidrei, Op.47 - Adagio On Hebrew Melodies for Cello and Orchestra (Adagio Ma Non Troppo) Jean Martinon, Orchestre des Concerts Lamoureux & Pierre Fournier Lalo: Cello Concerto, Saint-Saëns: Cello Concerto No. 1, Bruch: Kol Nidrei & Bloch: Schelomo
Five Hebrew Love Songs: II. Kala Kalla Jo-Michael Scheibe & University of Miami Chorale Love of My Soul
Oseh Shalom (words from Hebrew Liturgy; Music By Steve Dropkin)/ Eric Eid-Reiner Grand Tour: Traditional Music On Piano
Hatikva (The Israeli National Anthem) AB Singers 23 Most Famous Israeli Folk Songs
Hava Nagila Israeli Folk Group Authentic Israeli Folk Songs & Dances
Mission: Impossible Theme (Performed By the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra) Lalo Schifrin and John E. Davis The Best of Mission: Impossible - Then and Now (Soundtrack from the TV Show)
Nigun A Tik Israeli Folk Group Authentic Israeli Folk Songs & Dances
Oseh Shalom Hagevatron 23 Most Famous Israeli Folk Songs

NEW! Hebrew iTunes

Track Artist Album  
Israeli National Anthem: The Hope (HaTikvah) The Moshe Silberstein Ensemble & Chorus The Music of Israel
Hatikvah The Israeli Concert Band Shalom: Music of the Jewish People
Hava Naglia Israeli Folk Ensemble Music of Israel [Digitally Remastered]
Mayim Mayim Israeli Folk Ensemble Music of Israel [Digitally Remastered]
Hevenu Shalom Alechem Israeli Folk Ensemble Music of Israel [Digitally Remastered]
Israeli National Anthem: Hatikvah Michael Silverman Jewish Piano Music: Hava Nagila, Hatikvah, Chanukah and More!
Hora Medura Israeli Folk Ensemble Music of Israel [Digitally Remastered]
Hatikvah (The Hope): Israeli National Anthem Michael Silverman Jewish Piano Music: Hava Nagila, Hatikvah, Chanukah and More!
Adamah Adamah / Chad Chad Micherev / Simchat Hakatzir Israeli Folk Ensemble Music of Israel [Digitally Remastered]
Adon Olam The Gevatron - Israeli Kibbutz Folk Singers Mashiach - the Very Best Music of the Jewish-Israeli People
Ha'Tikva (The Hope) - Israel's National Anthem The Gevatron - Israeli Kibbutz Folk Singers Mashiach - the Very Best Music of the Jewish-Israeli People

Learning Hebrew Spotlight

Hebrew For Dummies

Amazon Price: $11.95 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now

eBay for Learning Hebrew

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Information Websites

These are some additional websites we list. They are not related to Modern Hebrew,but they are valuable websites.
Mens Reading Glasses
You may have been disappointed when you first found out that you needed reading glasses. You probably felt like an old man when the optometrist told you that your vision had deteriorated, even though you had suspected this since you started having trouble reading your books and computer screen.
Restaurant Equipment Parts
When a piece of your restaurant equipment fails and the need to purchase parts to repair it arises, the search can prove to be expensive and endless. First of all you need to weigh the cost of the replacement restaurant equipment parts with the cost of replacing the appliance itself.
Gas Pole Saw
If you have trees that need pruning but you don't feel comfortable standing on a tall ladder with a chain saw you should look into a gas pole saw. You could use a regular hand saw for pruning branches but again you may wind up standing on a ladder. The introduction of gas pole saws has taken some of the problems out of caring for trees that are higher than our reach.

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Learning Biblical Hebrew 

The First Hebrew Primer: The Adult Beginner's Path to Biblical Hebrew, Third Edition

Amazon Price: $34.95 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now

Modern Hebrew 

The Routledge Introductory Course in Modern Hebrew: Hebrew in Israel

Amazon Price: $45.11 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now

Hebrew Vocabulary Cards 

Biblical Hebrew Vocabulary Cards

Amazon Price: $14.90 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now