Rudolf Nureyev's performance of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker" is timeless!
"The Nutcracker" is one of the most beloved ballets of all time. This is partly because of its Christmas setting, so it's guaranteed an audience every year, but mostly because of the amazing music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The fact that there are several roles for children doesn't hurt either as it makes it very family friendly!
This movie captures the historic 1968 performance at Covent Garden in London with Rudolf Nureyev in the dual role of Herr Drosselmeyer/the Prince and featuring Merle Park as Clara. This version was choreographed by Nureyev, and it includes artists of the Royal Ballet and lots of children from the Royal Ballet Junior School. If you have never seen Nureyev dance, you should watch this! And if you love "The Nutcracker" you will love this movie.
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Table of Contents
- The Story of "The Nutcracker"
- The Ballet
- My Favorite Version
- "The Nutcracker" by Rudolf Nureyev
- What's Special about this Version?
- "Grand Pas de Deux"
- Nureyev's Interpretation
- "The Nutcracker" on Video
- "The Nutcracker" on VHS Tape
- After You've Watched "The Nutcracker"
- Nutcrackers for Sale
- Love "The Nutcracker"?
- More about Rudolf Nureyev
The Story of "The Nutcracker"
The story of "The Nutcracker" is adapted from a story written in 1816 by E. T. A. Hoffmann called "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," which tells the magical tale of a young girl whose Christmas gift of a nutcracker comes alive.

Hoffmann's story is of a young man, nephew of an inventor called Herr Drosselmeyer, who fails to complete the task required to marry the princess. As a result, he is cursed by being turned into a "nutcracker" - with a large head, wide grinning mouth, and beard. The princess rejects him for being ugly and he is banished. Herr Drosselmeyer gives his god-daughter Marie a nutcracker for Christmas and tells her the tale. After various "dreams" in which the nutcracker comes to life and they defeat the evil Mouse King, Marie tells her toy nutcracker that she would never reject him as the princess did but would love him no matter how ugly he was. This breaks the spell and Herr Drosselmeyer arrives with his nephew, magically restored to his handsome self. The nephew marries Marie and takes her away to the magical kingdom.
The Nutcracker Prince and the Mouse King
Illustration by Carl Offterdinger from "The Nutcracker" by E.T.A. Hoffman
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The Ballet
In 1892, Tchaikovsky set a variation of Hoffmann's story by French author Alexandre Dumas to music. Then, together with renowned choreographer Marius Petipa (working with Lev Ivanov) they created the ballet "The Nutcracker."
The first act is really wonderful and entertaining. It begins with a Christmas party at the house of a young girl's family. Her godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, brings a bunch of amazing toys as gifts, and they all dance. The girl, Clara, receives a toy nutcracker as a gift, and she is enchanted by it.
Image of The Imperial Ballet's original production of the Petipa/Ivanov/Tchaikovsky ballet "The Nutcracker" from Wikimedia Commons.
Clara falls asleep with her toy and a dream sequence begins in which the nutcracker comes to life, a bunch of mice (I always thought they were rats!) appear, and a big battle ensues with toy soldiers coming to life as well - it's such fun! The Mouse King is defeated and Clara goes off on a tour of a magical land with the nutcracker who has become a prince.

The second act is a series of exotic dances in this magical kingdom, some of which can be pretty amazing - Sugar Plum fairies are one of the attractions - and the music is quite glorious. The conclusion is usually that the girl wakes up in her chair, still holding the nutcracker; it was all a dream.
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Ballerina Maria Tallchief and Others Performing the Nutcracker Ballet at City Center
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The ballet has been developed in different ways by various choreographers. Of particular note is George Balanchine's version, which has been performed every year by the New York City Ballet since 1954. Also well known is the American Ballet Theatre version which premiered in 1976, choreographed by Mikhail Baryshnikov.
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New York City Ballet Performing the Nutcracker in 1962
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My Favorite Version
Choreographed and danced by Rudolf Nureyev
"The Nutcracker" by Rudolf Nureyev
Recorded in 1968 at Covent Garden in London, this is a truly historic production of Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Nutcracker." Rudolf Nureyev was dancing at the peak of his career, and Merle Park gives an outstanding performance as Clara. Digitally re-mastered for DVD, the sound and video quality is still not the best, but the dancing surely is!
What's Special about this Version?
Rudolf Nureyev of course!

Rudolof Nureyev was an incredible dancer, one of the best ever. It was not just his technique but his innovative and charismatic style, his utter dedication to performing a wide repertoire of pieces, everywhere, on stages throughout the world that led the world to embrace ballet like never before.
Born to a poor family in the Soviet Union, he discovered his passion for dance and ballet as a child. Despite his father's disapproval, he gained entrance to the prestigious Kirov Ballet School in Leningrad. After graduation he joined the Kirov Ballet, dancing with them for several years. He then famously defected from the Soviet Union when they toured Paris.
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Rudolf Nureyev Rehearsing For a Televised Performance of Gayane
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A highlight of his career in the West was when he joined the Royal Ballet in London, dancing with Margot Fonteyn for several years despite their age difference. It was fortunate for the world of ballet that they met and formed this incredible partnership. They were also lifelong friends.
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Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev
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Nureyev was such an innovator and strong personality he had a reputation of being "difficult" since he changed and added to classic choreographies. Although he continued to dance and perform until ill health prevented him, it was almost inevitable that he began choreographing in his own right. Here he changed ballet forever, giving the male dancer a role and identity, rather than just as a partner whose function was to carry the principal ballerina during the adagios. Nureyev's male characters have solos, amazing solos, and often dance the same choreography as the principal ballerina.
"The Nutcracker" is one of six Tchaikovsky ballets he mounted in his career, and it is considered to be the best new interpretation of the story.
"Grand Pas de Deux"
Danced by Rudolf Nureyev and Merle Park
Rudolph Nureyev Merle Park 'Nutcracker' Grand Pas de Deux
This is the Grand Pas de Deux from the 'Nutcracker' - danced by Rudolph Nureyev and Merle Park in 1968 The introduction is by Dame Ninette de Valois - she talks of the version's connection with Russian choreography and that she finds it one of the most exciting things she's seen for years. I love that Nureyev has brought the male dancer forward at many points to be executing the same choreography as the ballerina - instead of the old notion of him as just 'porteur' in a pas de deux - just there to present his partner. Pure champagne!
Runtime: 335
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Nureyev's Interpretation
The story of "The Nutcracker" ballet is well-known to be confusing, and that's without all the variations! For starters, the girl has different names: Sometimes she is called Marie, like in the book, and sometimes Clara.

Unlike the "Wizard of Oz" where Dorothy has learned a clear message - "there's no place like home" - as a result of her travels, the girl in "The Nutcracker" does not appear to have learned anything so straightforward. Mostly she just watches all the exotic dances in the second act, while the Prince actually participates dancing the final Pas de Deux with the Sugar Plum Fairy. In some, she doesn't wake up but remains in this fairytale kingdom, forever a child.
"The Nutcracker" Clara and her Prince
by Latida Ballet at Zazzle.com
In his interpretation, Nureyev has Clara grow up and dance with the Prince in the magical kingdom. It is a coming of age tale, where she sheds her childish dress and emerges, like a glorious butterfly, to dance with her Prince. And when the Prince is Nureyev she can't go wrong!
Nureyev's version does seem to give it a clearer meaning. But there is still a confusion: In this version, the Prince is not the nutcracker come to life - he just becomes the soldier captain who fights the mice. Herr Drosselmeyer becomes the Prince! This is definitely a bit odd. But for me it works, because it gives Nureyev more to do in the first act. He makes a great Herr Drosselmeyer!
And in case you're expecting the Sugar Plum Fairy to dance with her "candy canes" that doesn't happen in this version! Confused us for a while because we kept wondering what happened to those candy canes, but the ballet is just fine without them.
"The Nutcracker" on Video
Parts 1 and 2 on Youtube
Someone kindly put the whole of this video on Youtube! The music quality is pretty awful, or maybe it's just the speakers on my computer are bad! And sometimes it's a bit jerky, so the dancing looks worse (or better!) than it really is. But you get the idea.
Here are the first two parts. It starts with the audience arriving at Covent Garden (remember this was 1968 in London if you think they look odd)! The ballet begins with scenes outside Clara's home with kids playing in the street and families arriving. Then Herr Drosselmeyer arrives with special gifts. He's really cool with his eye patch don't you think! And the dolls dancing are tremendous.
Some of my favorite scenes - Part 3 on Youtube
This section of the video begins with Herr Drosselmeyer comforting Clara after repairing the broken Nutcracker doll. It then goes into the classic "Grandparents" dance - really funny! And finally, Clara falls asleep and the mice come (so cute!), and, wait for it, the Christmas tree rises up! Can't make Clara small you see, so the tree gets bigger. Love it!
King Mouse appears too, he's not cute but all the mice bowing down to him are! And, finally the Nutcracker comes to life. But the big battle with the mice is in the next part.
Parts 4 - 10
"The Nutcracker" on VHS Tape
Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker / Nureyev, Park, Royal Ballet [VHS]
Amazon Price: (as of 12/23/2009)![]()
We had "The Nutcracker" on tape for years before it was digitized for DVD. And it's still available!
After You've Watched "The Nutcracker"
You just have to buy one!

Everyone who goes to see a performance of "The Nutcracker" wants to buy their own wooden nutcracker to take home. We have two in our collection ... so far!
Nutcrackers come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and designs. One of ours is a tall skinny "prince" version, while the other is the short, chubby "king" style. Funny isn't it, how princes are tall and handsome while kings are short and stout!
Image of Nutcrackers from Wikimedia Commons.
Nutcrackers for Sale
Here is a small selection of nutcrackers in different shapes, sizes, and prices.
Love "The Nutcracker"?
If you haven't seen this, would you like to? Even if you don't love Rudolf Nureyev, maybe you have another version of "The Nutcracker" that's part of your Christmas. Do tell.
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- lasertek lasertek Dec 3, 2009 @ 7:35 pm
- Nice! The Nutcracker is an all time favorite for me and my family. Every year, we seat down and watch the film. Next year, I will accompany my kid to a Nutcracker ballet performance so she'll enjoy the story more. Thanks for sharing.
Hope you could visit my lenses as well.
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- SueM11 SueM11 Nov 20, 2009 @ 9:53 pm
- Great lens. Loved your photos on the ballet. Not done any lensroll before but will sure try it.
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- EverythingMouse EverythingMouse Nov 18, 2009 @ 10:04 pm
- I have to agree that the Nureyev ballet is the very best. I spend 3 months of the year very involved with The Nutcracker as my children are all dancers. Squid Angel Blessings to you
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- OhMe OhMe Nov 12, 2009 @ 12:57 pm
- Oh, I do love the Nutcracker music and enjoyed this lens very much. Lensrolling to my Christian Ulbricht Nutcrackers lens.
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- WordCustard WordCustard Nov 9, 2009 @ 8:19 am
- Wonderful - and perfect for the festive season!
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Lensmaster jptanabe has been a member since May 9 2009, has rated 948 lenses, favorited 54, and has created 98 lenses from scratch. Jennifer Tanabe donates their royalties to Save the Children. This member's top-ranked page is "Chocolate Christmas Ornaments". See all my lenses
More about Rudolf Nureyev
- Rudolf Nureyev Foundation Official Website
- Complete information about Rudolf Nureyev, his life and career.























