What are the World's Oldest Board Games?

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The Oldest Board Games Still in Use Today

I was reading a book recently that said Chess was the oldest board game, and dated back as far as 200AD. I scratched my head and eyed my computer. The book I was reading was printed back in the 90's, so I wondered if maybe the facts had changed since then.

What can I say? I'm a curious guy, and sometimes the weirdest things pique my interest.

I love Chess. It's one of my favourite board games, and I remember learning how to play when I was about ten years old. Of course, once I thought I was good enough, my dad showed me that I still sucked. He pounded me unmercifully, but I never lost my joy of the game. I play infrequently now - more because I don't have a playing partner than because of anything else.

Anyhow, I decided to look up the oldest board game. The information isn't cut and dry. However, I've compiled a small list of the oldest board games and I hope you'll take a few moments to go on the journey with me. Who knows? The answers just might surprise you as much as they did me.

Board Games are a Worldwide Phenomenon 

Chess

Placing an exact date on the origins of Chess proved to be very, very difficult. In fact, it's nearly impossible. After scouring the web, as well as my personal library, I have a pretty good idea about when chess began its odyssey into the hearts and minds of the public.

According to some sources, Chess was invented somewhere around 200AD, which would make it a very old board game to say the least. However, some say it is slightly older than that. One thing is for sure, and that is that two ancient Chess pieces were found in Uzbekistan in 1972 and those pieces were dated at 200AD. Back then, Chess wasn't called by that name. Instead of rooks, bishops, queens, pawns and kings, ancient chess pieces were chariots, elephants, infantry and cavalry and was named Chaturanga, which means 'four corps' in English, and referred to the four different game pieces available.

However, while the dates vary, it's agreed upon that Persians invented the game of Chess, and it later made its way into Europe and North America. Today, Persia is known as Iran.

Modern day Chess wasn't played until around 1500AD, and only wealthy, cultured people played. The nobility enjoyed a game of Chess, as well as travelling minstrels.

While Chess is not the oldest board game, it is indeed ancient. In fact, it's quite likely that Chess is over 1500 years old. Besides that, it's also a challenging, entertaining game that takes skill to master. It's also one of the most successful games on the planet.

As an aside, I also wanted to mention that I not only enjoy playing Chess, but I even managed to create my own Chess set. I bought ceramic pieces and painted them myself. I still haven't got around to creating the board, but I will in time. Perhaps I'll dig it out of its wrapping in the near future and post a picture of it here.

Below you'll find a Chess tutorial I dug up, as well as some excellent Chess sets on eBay. Some of them are gorgeous!

Quality Chess Sets

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Chess Sets for the Beginner

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How to Play One of the World's Oldest Games: Chess

How to Play Chess (1 of 3)
by grobchess | video info

412 ratings | 171,470 views
curated content from YouTube

Checkers

Predating chess is the famous game, Checkers. Checkers seems to have originated in ancient Egypt around 1400BCE. Although no pieces have been found to confirm this, ancient images have been found on temple walls at archaeological digs. Actual Checker pieces have been unearthed that date back to 600BCE.

Like chess, Checkers wasn't always played by the modern rules. It used to be called, Alquerque, and was played slightly different, with only ten player pieces per side, and movement taking place along lines, instead of within squares.

By the 12th century, Checkers began to be played in France, and then around the world. However, Checkers is called Draughts in other parts of the world, although the rules are the same.

Today, Checkers is one of the most successful board games around. It can be played around the world, and it even makes a good travel game. Almost every household has a checkerboard of some variety, and it's a great game to pass the time.

It just goes to show that video games and modern technology can't replace the mystique of Checkers, one of the oldest board games to exist today and still be in use.

Quality Checker Sets

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Checker Sets for the Beginner

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How to Play Checkers

How To Play Checkers
by Howcast | video info

86 ratings | 59,294 views
curated content from YouTube

Oldest Board Game Still Played: Backgammon

This board game surprised me. If someone would have asked me what the oldest board game still played today was before I had done the research, I would have said Checkers. However, Backgammon seems to be the winner.

Backgammon used to be called, Senet, and later became known as, The Royal Game of Ur, before taking on the modern name of Backgammon. Senet dates back to 3500BC, while The Royal Game of Ur dates back to 2600BC.

The predecessors of Backgammon originated in ancient Egypt. Paintings of people playing Senet have been found on temple walls, and pieces have been found that date back to 3500BC. Hands down, Backgammon win the oldest board game in the world award.

The great thing about Backgammon is that it's easy to play. It's a cheap, easy but fun way of passing the time. I suppose that's why the ancient Egyptians named their game, Senet, which literally means, 'passing game' in English.

Thanks for taking this journey through time with me. I hope you found the information useful and interesting. I know I did when I wrote this lens. I will update this lens periodically, when I have a few moments to look up the dates of other board games. I know Parcheesi and Chinese Checkers ranks up there, and I'll probably add them to the list in the near future.

Quality Backgammon Sets

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Backgammon Boards for the Beginner

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How to Play Backgammon

Gus Hansen, How to Play (and fight!) Backgammon
by Inesbell | video info

105 ratings | 92,942 views
curated content from YouTube

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Tell me your thoughts. Did you like this lens?

  • LittleTwoTwo Jan 25, 2012 @ 10:22 pm | delete
    What a creative lens, and I learned something! thanks
  • tandemonimom Apr 17, 2009 @ 8:28 pm | delete
    Great history lesson! With four kids checkers is played more often than chess, but I do enjoy a good game of chess. Backgammon, I have never really mastered. :-
  • GreenEcoBean Apr 16, 2009 @ 9:56 am | delete
    great lens, very interesting!
  • KarateKatGraphics Apr 16, 2009 @ 9:38 am | delete
    Nice info! Chess is such a great game, and I wish I knew backgammon.
  • SimeyC Apr 16, 2009 @ 6:33 am | delete
    Cool! I thought 'go' was the oldest board game - then I read 'senet' somewhere....didn't realize that was the 'origin' of backgammon! Cool Lens!
  • Niki_Goddard Apr 16, 2009 @ 5:50 am | delete
    Who knew that the history of board games could be so interesting? I have the sudden urge to play chess...
  • JenOfChicago Apr 15, 2009 @ 8:18 pm | delete
    Very interesting - who knew the history behind a lot of these!
  • WindyWinters Apr 15, 2009 @ 6:52 pm | delete
    Wonderful lens, Mike. Our family enjoyed playing a lot of board games over the Xmas holidays. Monopoly & Checkers are still favorites. Cheers! :)
  • partybuzz Apr 15, 2009 @ 3:09 pm | delete
    Great job Mike! Checkers used to be a favorite when I was a kid, way back in the 50's!!
  • NanLT Apr 15, 2009 @ 3:01 pm | delete
    Loving this one. You've done a great job with your research.
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MikeMoore

I'm in love with the written word. My main passions are reading and writing, although I have many more.
I'm also the father of two beautiful children...
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