All About Olympic Athletics - Track and Field - London 2012
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Athletics accounts for some of the most high-profile events at the Games
Track events consist of sprints, middle and long distance races, relays, steeplechase and hurdles. Field events include long jump, triple jump, high jump, pole vault, shot put, discus, javelin, and hammer throw. Road events are marathons and race walks, while heptathlon and decathlon combine elements of track and field.
Athletics accounts for some of the most high-profile events at the Games, including the 100-metre sprint, the glamour event of the Games.
The men's champion will approach speeds of 43 kilometres per hour at some point during the race before finishing in a time under ten seconds. The men's world record is held by Asafa Powell, with a time of 9.74 seconds. The women's world record has been held since 1988 by Florence Griffith-Joyner at 10.49 seconds.
The 200-metre race is also one of the most exciting events on the Olympic program for it pits classic sprinters against the long limbed specialists who can run tight turns with speed.
London 2012
The competition will see around 2000 athletes competing in 47 events with both men and women having very similar schedule of events. Men will compete in 24 events and while women in 23, as the women's schedule lackes the 50 km race walk. In addition, both the men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon are reflected in the women's schedule by the 100 m hurdles and heptathlon, respectively.
Track
The 100m victor earns the title of fastest human on the planetThe 200m event pits basic speedsters against more technical runners
The 800m event takes a combination of speed, endurance and tactical ability
The 10,000m is the longest track event at the Games
Hurdles,competitors face ten barriers before crossing the finish line
Steeplechase, Race covers 3,000 metres with four hurdles and a water jump
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Field
Triple jump is a physically demanding event, arguably more than long jumpPole vault, Event is the most acrobatic of track and field events
Shot putters a misunderstood bunch
Discus leader can change each round of competition
Javelin, last non-European to win gold was over 50 years ago
Hammer throw: It is an event that is one of the most entertaining to watch and one that is often overlooked by viewers.
USA Track & Field Coaching Manual
Road
Marathon:The world's best marathoners carefully choose their races and compete in two, possibly three, marathon events in a calendar year - usually one in the spring and one in the fall. This is because post-race recovery can be lengthy. Even the world's best runners struggle up and down stairs the following day.
Walking:
The late Sunday Times athletics correspondent, Cliff Temple, once said of race walking, "It's like a contest to see who can whisper the loudest." The discipline has, indeed, suffered its share of contempt but make no mistake: these are well trained endurance athletes.
Combined
Triathlon:A triathlete has to be a strong swimmer, cyclist and runner, though not every Olympic triathlete can compete at a world-class level in all three disciplines.
Decathlon:
If the Olympic 100m champion is the world's fastest man then the winner of the decathlon is the "world's greatest athlete." Ten events contested over two days, it's as much a mental challenge to stay focused as it is an athletic test.
The heptathlon is a seven-event competition for the world's greatest all-round athletes.

The Triathlete's Training Bible
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