On Wenlock Edge
I have published a book about Vaughan Williams. The book "On Wenlock Edge 100 Years On" is the result of a lifetime love of Vaughan Williams' music, particularly the songs, and represents my own personal celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first performance of On Wenlock Edge.
This work when written was both radical and adventurous and still sounds glorious to those who love the art of classical song. In England his music is still under copyright, not in the public domain, and although available legally in the USA, Canada and Australia, permission was needed to quote music examples in the EU.
The book is now available through my Lulu store. This lens gives further information about it. It also gives you examples of Vaughan Williams' music that you can listen to, courtesy of Amazon, and if you are looking for individual pieces of sheet music - or recordings not on the MP3 player - you can find them through the Amazon search module further down the page. I hope you enjoy the lens and thank you for visiting.
From the Vaughan Williams Society
Vaughan Williams is arguably the greatest composer Britain has seen since the days of Henry Purcell. In a long and extensive career, he composed music notable for its power, nobility and expressiveness, representing, perhaps, the essence of 'Englishness'.
On Wenlock Edge - 100 Years On
Book is now available in the US and Canada....
My book is now available everything being ready including the all important go ahead from Boosey and Hawkes, copyright holders for the music of On Wenlock Edge itself! Visit the link below to browse or buy.
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On Wenlock Edge - 100 Years On
Vaughan Williams is a favourite composer of mine. My introduction to his music came at the age of eight when I sat at my father's feet spellbound by the shivery sounds of the Tallis Fantasia. This book is my own study of the songs of Ralph Vaughan Williams. It was first written in 1979 and I am publishing it celebrate the centennial of the first performance of Vaughan Williams' masterpiece, On Wenlock Edge, in the Aeolian Hall, London, by tenor Gervase Elwes and the Schwiller Quartet with Frederick Kiddle (piano) 0n 15th November 1909. lts reception was mixed at the time as it was so new and impressionistic for a world used to Stanford, Parry and the great German tradition. I hope music lovers will be with me in spirit in my celebration of a truly wonderful piece of music and if you have not yet made its acquaintance that this book might stir your interest in listening to or performing it.
Sheet Music - Vaughan Williams
The Tallis Fantasia
Power, Nobility and Timelessness....
.... and an expressiveness that is indeed the essence of Englishness!
A short biography....

Ralph (pronounced Rafe) Vaughan Williams
(12 October 1872 - 26 August 1958)
Vaughan Williams was born in Down Ampney, an English Cotswold village. He was related to Charles Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood amongst others and came from a privileged background. His politics were always egalitarian however.
As a boy, he attended Charterhouse School, and Trinity College, Cambridge. Later he became a pupil of Stanford and Parry at the Royal College of Music. His earlier works sometimes show a little of the influence of Ravel, who taught him for three months in Paris in 1908. Ravel however described Vaughan Williams as "the only one of my pupils who does not write my music." He also studied with Max Bruch in Berlin.
Like Cecil Sharp, his interest in English folksong led him to travel the countryside listening, recording and notating traditional songs for future generations. Some of these tunes made it into The English Hymnal which he edited. Later he also helped edit The Oxford Book of Carols. He composed world-wide favourite hymns such as For all the Saints and Come down O love Divine. His vocal music is beautiful and something I have enjoyed all my life.
Vaughan Williams served as a volunteer in the Field Ambulance Service in Flanders for the 1914-1918 war, during which he was profoundly affected by the carnage and the tragic loss of friends like composer George Butterworth. This experience left him bitterly atheist for much of his life and is reflected in the darker music he wrote during later life, such as his symphonies. There is something gloriously and profoundly sacred in his music however. I first fell in love with his Tallis Fantasia at the age of 8. This is the one piece of music that brought me to a lifelong love of Vaughan Williams. To this day it transports me into a kind of tingly sanctity beyond time and space itself which makes me feel that even on those occasions when we can't believe in God, God somehow believes in us!
He was a close friend of composer Gustav Holst. Later he became professor of composition at the Royal College of Music in London (ironic considering his fondness for using consecutives 5th and 8ves). In his lifetime, Vaughan Williams rejected all formal honours except the Order of Merit which was conferred upon him in 1938. He died in August 1958 and his ashes are interred in Westminster Abbey, near Henry Purcell.
In a long and productive life, music literally flowed from his pen. This included nine symphonies, five operas, film music, ballet and stage music, several song cycles, church music and works for chorus and orchestra.
Quoted From Wikipedia:-
Vaughan Williams's music has often been said to be characteristically English. In Albion: The Origins of the English Imagination, Peter Ackroyd writes,
"If that Englishness in music can be encapsulated in words at all, those words would probably be: ostensibly familiar and commonplace, yet deep and mystical as well as lyrical, melodic, melancholic, and nostalgic yet timeless."
Ackroyd quotes music critic John Alexander Fuller Maitland, whose distinctions included editing the second edition of Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians in the years just before 1911, as having observed that in Vaughan Williams' style
"one is never quite sure whether one is listening to something very old or very new."
His style expresses a deep regard for and fascination with folk tunes, the variations upon which can convey the listener from the down-to-earth (which he always tried to remain in his daily life) to the ethereal. Simultaneously the music shows patriotism toward England in the subtlest form, engendered by a feeling for ancient landscapes and a person's small yet not entirely insignificant place within them.
Sonata Something
Did you ever fancy a mug with music on? Or a trucker cap? Well, it can't be Vaughan Williams' music because that is still under copyright, but it could be composer Maria Ljungdahl's. She has featured one of her tunes on Zazzle. I thought musicians might like it! Click on the link in the box to see more of her designs.
Vaughan Williams Songs
A complete listing of songs other than choral and sacred music
Vaughan Williams songs I studied as a student:
"Linden Lea", song (1901)
The House of Life, six sonnets by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, set to music (1904)
Songs of Travel (1904)
"The Sky Above The Roof" (1908)
On Wenlock Edge, song cycle for tenor, piano and string quartet (1909)
Along the Field, for tenor and violin
Three Poems by Walt Whitman for baritone and piano (1920)
Four Poems by Fredegond Shove: for baritone and piano (1922)
Four Hymns (1914)
Merciless Beauty for tenor, two violins, and cello
Four Last Songs to poems of Ursula Vaughan Williams
Ten Blake songs, song cycle for high voice and oboe (1957)
Vaughan Williams Recordings
Sample some of the songs below....
These modules quote the poems by A.E.Housman which were set to music by Vaughan Williams in his song cycle "On Wenlock Edge". You can listen to a little of each song in the MP3 modules. My hope is that it will inspire you to listen further, maybe even buy the MP3s or - best of all for me - buy my book so you can find out more about Vaughan Williams' beautiful songs....
Ralph Vaughan Williams - Sacred Songs
On Wenlock Edge (From "A Shropshire Lad")
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
On Wenlock Edge the wood's in trouble
His forest fleece the Wrekin heaves;
The gale, it plies the saplings double,
And thick on Severn snow the leaves.
'Twould blow like this through holt and hanger
When Uricon the city stood:
'Tis the old wind in the old anger,
But then it threshed another wood.
Then, 'twas before my time, the Roman
At yonder heaving hill would stare:
The blood that warms an English yeoman,
The thoughts that hurt him, they were there.
There, like the wind through woods in riot,
Through him the gale of life blew high;
The tree of man was never quiet:
Then 'twas the Roman, now 'tis I.
The gale, it plies the saplings double,
It blows so hard, 'twill soon be gone:
To-day the Roman and his trouble
Are ashes under Uricon.
On Wenlock Edge
From Far, From Eve and Morning
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
From far, from eve and morning
And yon twelve-winded sky,
The stuff of life to knit me
Blew hither: here am I.
Now - for a breath I tarry
Nor yet disperse apart -
Take my hand quick and tell me,
What have you in your heart.
Speak now, and I will answer;
How shall I help you, say;
Ere to the wind's twelve quarters
I take my endless way.
From Far from Eve and Morning
Is My Team Ploughing
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
"Is my team ploughing,
That I was used to drive
And hear the harness jingle
When I was man alive?"
Ay, the horses trample,
The harness jingles now;
No change though you lie under
The land you used to plough.
"Is football playing
Along the river shore,
With lads to chase the leather,
Now I stand up no more?"
Ay, the ball is flying,
The lads play heart and soul;
The goal stands up, the keeper
Stands up to keep the goal.
"Is my girl happy,
That I thought hard to leave,
And has she tired of weeping
As she lies down at eve?"
Ay, she lies down lightly,
She lies not down to weep:
Your girl is well contented.
Be still, my lad, and sleep.
"Is my friend hearty,
Now I am thin and pine,
And has he found to sleep in
A better bed than mine?"
Yes, lad, I lie easy,
I lie as lads would choose;
I cheer a dead man's sweetheart,
Never ask me whose.
Is My Team Ploughing?
The football controversy....
I have quoted the full text of this version, but Vaughan Williams caused a storm by omitting these two verses:
"Is football playing
Along the river shore,
With lads to chase the leather,
Now I stand up no more?"
Ay, the ball is flying,
The lads play heart and soul;
The goal stands up, the keeper
Stands up to keep the goal.
The reason? He didn't think football was a fitting subject for a poem....
Is My Team Ploughing
The George Butterworth setting
Here Benjamin Luxon sings the George Butterworth version which does include the missing verses. Tragically Butterworth, a friend of Vaughan Williams and a tremendously talented young composer, was killed in the First World War.
Contemporaries of Vaughan Williams....
More of that lyrical English sound.....
On Wenlock Edge - the sheet music
I am grateful to Boosey and Hawkes, Stainer and Bell and Oxford University Press for the permission granted to quote from Vaughan Williams songs in my book. If you are a singer and I have raised some interest, here is a link to the score. It is not an affiliate link, but never mind - they deserve it for being nice to me!
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Buy the score of On Wenlock Edge
Support musicians. Visit Boosey and Hawkes, O.U.P. and Stainer and Bell to buy sheet music direct.
Oh, when I was in love with you
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
Oh, when I was in love with you,
Then I was clean and brave,
And miles around the wonder grew
How well did I behave.
And now the fancy passes by,
And nothing will remain,
And miles around they'll say that I
Am quite myself again.
Oh, when I was in love with you
Bredon Hill
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
In summertime on Bredon
The bells they sound so clear;
Round both the shires they ring them
In steeples far and near,
A happy noise to hear.
Here of a Sunday morning
My love and I would lie,
And see the coloured counties,
And hear the larks so high
About us in the sky.
The bells would ring to call her
In valleys miles away;
"Come all to church, good people;
Good people come and pray."
But here my love would stay.
And I would turn and answer
Among the springing thyme,
"Oh, peal upon our wedding,
And we will hear the chime,
And come to church in time."
But when the snows at Christmas
On Bredon top were strown,
My love rose up so early
And stole out unbeknown
And went to church alone.
They tolled the one bell only,
Groom there was none to see,
The mourners followed after,
And so to church went she,
And would not wait for me.
The bells they sound on Bredon,
And still the steeples hum,
"Come all to church, good people."
O noisy bells, be dumb;
I hear you, I will come.
Bredon Hill
Clun
by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)
In valleys of springs and rivers,
By Ony and Teme and Clun,
The country for easy livers,
The quietest under the sun,
We still had sorrows to lighten,
One could not be always glad,
And lads knew trouble at Knighton
When I was a Knighton lad.
By bridges that Thames runs under,
In London, the town built ill,
'Tis sure small matter for wonder
If sorrow is with one still.
And if as a lad grows older
The troubles he bears are more,
He carries his griefs on a shoulder
That handselled them long before.
Where shall one halt to deliver
This luggage I'd lief set down?
Not Thames, not Teme is the river,
Nor London nor Knighton the town:
'Tis a long way further than Knighton,
A quieter place than Clun,
Where doomsday may thunder and lighten
And little 'twill matter to one.
Clun
Ralph Vaughan Williams books on Amazon
Vaughan Williams Music
Operas by Ralph Vaughan Williams
An opera is more than just a collection of songs of course. It has action and dialogue too. Vaughan Williams wrote several operas over his lifetime. Here is a list of them:
Hugh the Drover (otherwise known as Love in the Stocks) (1910-20).This is a Romantic opera in ballad style. The libretto is by Harold Child.
Sir John in Love (1924-28), this includes an arrangement by "Ralph Greaves" of Fantasia on "Greensleeves"
The Poisoned Kiss was written between 1927-29. Vaughan Williams made revisions in 1936-37 and later in 1956-57. The libretto was written by Evelyn Sharp but later amended by the composer and his wife Ursula Vaughan Williams who was herself a poet.
Riders to the Sea (1925-32). This was based on a play by John Millington Synge.
The Pilgrim's Progress (1909-51), which seems to have taken a lifetime to finish, was based on John Bunyan's allegory.
Ralph Vaughan Williams also wrote The Shepherds of the Delectable Mountains (1921). He wrote the libretto himself, based on John Bunyan. Later this was incorporated into The Pilgrim's Progress except for the final section.
More Vaughan Williams Books on Amazon
Heirs and Rebels: Letters Written to Each Other and Occasional Writings on Music
From the writings of Gustav Holst, Imogen Holst, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Ursula Vaughan Williams
Heirs & Rebels, Ralph Vaughan Williams & Gustav Holst; ed. Ursula Vaughan Williams & Imogen Holst. London, Oxford University Press, 1959.
The Works of Ralph Vaughan Williams (Clarendon Paperbacks)
The definitive textbook on Ralph Vaughan Williams!
Free Vaughan Williams sheet music
There have been one or two queries under "free sheet music downloads". I don't think that Vaughan Williams' music is prohibitively priced, but I also appreciate that students can be very short of money so I am writing this advisory paragraph.
The first thing to remember is that all of Vaughan Williams' music is still under copyright in Europe and the UK although it is public domain in the USA and Canada. It may be possible to track down some US arrangements on the sibelius music site. Use the search engine they provide. There might be free or cheap arrangements, although the legality is dubious.
Secondly, why not sign up to freecycle.org? It is a site powered by Yahoo where people advertise stuff they no longer need. Sometimes clearing out a relative's house might turn up a pile of old sheet music. Putting it on Ebay is costly and time consuming so it may just be given away!
Thirdly, your local library will have access to sheet music and score which you can borrow for free. Tracking them down might cost pennies. Hiring parts for a performance supports the composer's charity set up to promote musicians.
I hope you find this useful for ideas.
Vaughan Williams News and Views
Useful links related to Ralph Vaughan Williams and A.E.Housman
Here you can find some interesting stuff about Vaughan Williams, A.E.Housman musical settings, vote for your favourites or even add your own links!
White In The Moon The Long Road Lies
Sibelius Music - Find, share and publish music sco more...2 points
About the Ralph Vaughan Williams Society
The Ralph Vaughan Williams (RVW) Society1 point
Is My Team Ploughing - my own musical setting
Here is my own setting of Is My Team Ploughing. I more...1 point
From Far From Eve And Morning
I started to write this many years ago, but the Va more...1 point
Vaughan Williams Family Tree
This shows his interesting ancestral links with Fr more...0 points
Ralph Vaughan Williams Society Links
The Ralph Vaughan Williams (RVW) Society has links more...0 points
More Music Lenses
I just want to feature a few offbeat music lenses here, not necessarily my own, but lenses that I find a little different.-
I love Yiddish music!
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First, I fell in love with Yiddish folk and theater songs I've been singing music in Yiddish since the early 1980s, when I heard one of the first concerts given at the New England Conservatory by Hankus Netsky and his Klezmer Conservatory Band. ...
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Singing in a Gospel Choir
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" . . . add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge" II Peter 1:5 If you're a member of your church choir, I hope and pray that the reason you joined the choir is because of your love for God and your desire to worship and serve...
Update on the book....
Proofs arrived yesterday and it is all looking good. My father was thrilled with his copy. There are still a few publisher details needing attention before ISBN application, but it is looking OK so far with UK and European copyright permissions. I shall send a proof copy to Boosey and Hawkes as requested this weekend.
Saturday - proof sent to Boosey and Hawkes....
Still waiting for the word from Music Sales about the Edwin Ashdown quotes, my guess is the license fee is probably less than the cost of drawing up the contract, but an email to say "go ahead" wouldn't cost much. Unfortunately I am in the throes of final concerts, reports, music exams and performance management visits so a phone call to chase them is likely to have to wait a week or two. Nevertheless the book is available on lulu, just not ISBNed yet for Barnes and Noble or Amazon!
Update as of 10th August - still no word from Music Sales. I shall probably go ahead with the ISBN submission this week, permission pending, presumed granted.
What is your favourite Vaughan Williams composition?
Or do you love them all....
Or simply, did you enjoy this lens? I look forward to reading your comments! If you enjoyed this lens, please share it with a friend too! Thank you for reading!
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by Photahsiamirabel

I am a musician, educator and writer. I used to be involved in politics, but I stopped knocking on doors and took up the creative pastime of on-line... (more)











