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The Definitive Paco De Lucia Clearinghouse

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El Dio de la Guitarra Flamenca

The God of Flamenco Guitar!

This lens is dedicated to the greatest flamenco guitarist of the 20th century. Francisco Sanchez Gomez.

Paco De Lucia.

My goal is to provide the most comprehensive English language one-stop source for ALL things Paco De Lucia, from his birth to the most current up to date information available anywhere on the web.

Lofty goal? Absolutely. But I'm pretty determined.

So, whether you are a die hard Paco lover or a beginner on the flamenco guitar path, join me in this endeavor and you will be not be disappointed!

Let's get started the way El Maestro begins his concerts...

By setting the flamenco aire(vibe)... por Rondeña

This video is a bit long, at 8:32, so I suggest you click play and listen to it while you peruse the rest of the lens,..... creates a very flamenco mood!

Viva el Arte!

Thanks to 'pakoflamenco' for his upload to YouTube!
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Birth of a LEGEND

'Entre Dos Aguas'

Between the two waters of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in the province of Cadiz, at the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula, there sits a little port town and fishing village called Algeciras. (above photo)

It was here in the little house at No. 8 Calle San Franscisco that the one who would come to be known as Paco De Lucia came into the world on December 21,1947. Francisco, as he was named, was the youngest of five children born to parents Antonio and Lucia Sanchez.

Paco's father was a jack of all trades who supplemented his income by playing flamenco guitar in 'juergas' (parties) for the 'senoritos' (wealthy folks) at night. After being paid for their art the flamencos would gather at the home of Antonio Sanchez to continue into the wee hours playing and singing for their own enjoyment.

This was, for Paco, his most fundamental training. He recalls, "It was a natural occurrence. It was something that was going on in my house when I was born... my father, my brother... I'm the youngest in the family. So when I first became conscious that I was a human being, I already had a guitar in my hands. I already knew compás [flamenco rhythm], I already knew how to play even before I began to play the guitar, I knew all the rhythms." (quoted from 'Paco de Lucía: A new tradition for the flamenco guitar' P. Sevilla)

The four Sanchez boys....left to right...

Ramon, Paco, Pepe and Antonio.

Oldest brother Ramon was Paco's first teacher along with his father. Ramon would go on to be Paco's right hand man as part of his touring groups throughout the years.

The Formative Years.... Algeciras

Plaza Alta, the main square.

Paco's inspiration for "the most beautiful Solea' ever recorded" as declared to me by my teacher Emilio Maya in Granada. Track #6 on Almoraima.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings...

Paco remembers his childhood as the best time of his life...

Documentaries, books, interviews.... when Paco speaks of his 'niñez', his childhood, his words light up with a kind of nostalgic glow.

"I had a loving, close family with a marvelous father and a wonderful mother. My mother was very traditional... like a hen with her chicks always making them feel warm, secure, loved. Algeciras, a beautiful town full of witty people where I laughed a lot. I was very happy. This childhood is the basis for the man and artist I am today."

"My father was my motivation, my impulse. Without him I wouldn't have been a guitarist."

"He would ask me, 'How much have you studied?' And when I would answer that it had been ten hours, or twelve, and I saw his happiness, it was all the compensation that I needed. In fact, by age twelve I was earning money."

Los Chiquitos de Algeciras

Paco and brother/singer Pepe

If you are a fan of the cante and have never heard Pepe on these early recordings you're missing out. Before his voice changed, he was angelic.

Young Monster

Looking very confident in his teens....

"If you like, I can play it faster.."

"Si quiere, puedo tocarla ma'rapido"

The Name....

Paco talks about the origin of 'Paco De Lucia'

"I am called Paco De Lucia after my mother Lucia, (actually spelled and pronounced Luzia.)

In the streets of Algeciras there were many Pacos and Pepes.

To distinguish between us all they called us by our first name and our mothers name. So, I am Paco, (diminutive of Francisco) the son of Lucia."

Hunger

Paco on his drive to be the best

"I played the guitar as a means of survival. I remember my father telling me when I was nine years old, 'Now you know how to read and write... add, subtract, multiply. I must take you out of school. I have no money to pay for it. So, now you'll have more time to study the guitar.' From that point on I practiced 10-12 hours everyday."

"Sometimes I think that if I hadn't been born in my father's house, I would be a nothing, a nobody, any old thing. I don't believe in hidden geniuses. The artist is good even if he is under a rock and is unrecognized. But the talent and artistry that one has is not enough. One must always continue to struggle, just like the first day."

Madrid and beyond

When he was 12 years old, Paco's family moved to Madrid

Father Antonio Sanchez Pecino recognized the need to be in a Flamenco center and Paco, Pepe and Ramon quickly found their way to the tablaos and inner circles in Madrid.

It was also around this time that Paco began touring outside of Spain. With brother Pepe, he found work in the dance company of Jose Greco and toured the US. Later, he was a soloist in 'Festival Flamenco Gitano' which featured Camaron and other artists in the touring ensemble.

There is a story often repeated about a meeting that occurred on one of these tours to America between the legendary Sabicas and a young Paco. The details are in dispute, but Paco himself says that Sabicas instructed him that great guitarists don't copy other guitarists and that he must create his own material.

From that point forward Paco stopped playing the toque of Ricardo and began to forge his own style.

El Maestro Paco on Amazon

Some recommendations:

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Entre Dos Aguas

The Rumba that started the Revolution

1972, Paco was in the studio finishing the album 'Fuente y Caudal'. They needed one more track to complete the recording...... improvised this Rumba and the rest is history.
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Did you know?

Paco De Lucia is half Portuguese! Madre Lucia was born in Castro Marim, Portugal near the border with Spain.

This is primarily relevant only because I AM TOO! (half Portuguese, that is)

My metronome was not very impressed either.

Unfortunately, my sharing of half-Portuguese-ness with Paco has not had a noticeably beneficial effect on my picado.

Oh well, one can hope.

A Prolific Recording Career

INDEED!! (click on thumbnail to see larger image)

The (in)Complete Discography

.....hmmm, I just know I've left something out....

1961 Los Chiquitos de Algeciras w/Pepe de Lucia
1964 Dos Guitarras Flamencas en Estereo w/Ricardo Modrego
1965 12 Canciones de Garcia Lorca..... w/ Ricardo Modrego
1966 Canciones Andaluzas para Dos Guitarras w/Ramon de Algeciras
1966 Dos Guitarras Flamencas en America Latina w/Ramon
1967 La Fabulosa Guitarra de Paco de Lucia
1969 Fantasia Flamenca de Paco de Lucia
1969 Hispanoamerica w/Ramon de Algeciras
1969 12 Exitos para 2 guitarras flamencas y orquesta
1971 Recital de Guitarra de Paco De Lucia
1971 El Mundo del Flamenco
1972 El Duende Flamenco de Paco de Lucia
1973 Fuente y Caudal
1975 Paco de Lucia en Vivo desde el Teatro Real
1976 Almoraima
1978 Paco de Lucia interpreta a Manuel de Falla
1981 Solo Quiero Caminar
1981 Friday Night in San Francisco w/John McLaughlin & Al Di Meola
1981 Castro Marin
1983 Passion, Grace and Fire with  John McLaughlin and Al Di Meola
1985 Live....One Summer Night
1987 Siroco
1990 Ziryab
1991 Concierto de Aranjuez
1993 Live In America
1996 Guitar Trio w/McLaughlin and Di Meola
1998 Luzia
2004 Cositas Buenas

There are numerous other recordings available which are repackaged versions of the above. Anthologies, collections etc...which I have not included.

Also, not to be missed are the several recordings from late 60's to early 90's with El Camaron De La Isla. They were titled as "El Camaron De La Isla con la colaboracion especial de Paco De Lucia". Ending in 1991 with Camaron's last, 'Un Potro de Rabia y Miel'. (all recommended)

Recordings of Paco accompanying cantaores like El Lebrijano, Fosforito, Naranjito de Trina, El Sevillano, and others are hard to find but worth seeking out.

Also, the 'Festival Flamenco Gitano' series features him in his formative years.

Soundtracks for film include Siesta, The Hit and Carmen (which features Paco playing himself onscreen.Tu te vas a flipar!).

Unfortunate forays into pop have been limited to that one Brian Adams tune for some Jonny Depp movie. Man, that must've paid well...?

Paco on Ebay. Check it out.

A great source for rare recordings, video and transcriptions

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Superb performance of Monasterio de Sal

The groundbreaking Colombiana from Solo Quiero Caminar, live.

Granted, it's a mediocre quality live recording from the 80's.

Ahhh, but the confidence, the execution, the composition...the facial expression and that last capirote golpe.... Sublime Mastery.

Stay to the last picado run... you will be rewarded!!

Special thanks to Soniquete for posting this on YouTube. Soniquete-ete-ete!!
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YouTubeRules!!

At last count, a YouTube search nets 6,650 results for PDL. I went through all of them, so you don't have to.

Here are a few of my personal favorites...

As always, thanks afficionados like marRicardo, malejelumaja and all who take the time to share videos.

For years, the collecting of these types of performance videos was a passion of mine. I learned alot from old grainy multi-generational VHS 'bootlegs'. So, I for one can truly appreciate the availablity of these on YouTube. How many of you remember Catalina's?

My, how times have changed.
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Tocaores dicen...

Other flamenco guitarists on Paco:

"This boy will grow to be something great."- Nino Ricardo

"Paco is the mirror that we guitarists see ourselves in."- Vicente Amigo

"The first time that I heard Paco, I cried."- Rafael Riqueni

"He has covered so many paths, covered so much. He is the God of the guitar."- Tomatito

Probably the biggest knock against Paco

is that he has brought outside influences into Flamenco that have unnaturally changed it or it's evolution.

This all began back in the 70's with the bongos and bass on 'Entre Dos Aguas'. Then, in the late 70's when he started experimenting with non-traditional instruments in the group which was at first called 'Dolores'.

The group was: flute player Jorge Pardo, fretless bassist Carlos Benavent and percussionist Rubem Dantas and of course Paco and Ramon. It would evolve into the touring juggernaut known as 'The Paco De Lucia Sextet'.

Afficionados were less than receptive. It was the instrumentation that many had a problem with. Flute in Flamenco? What would Mairena say? And the cajon. That damned cajon.

It was Brazilian Rubem Dantas who most people credit with having brought the Peruvian Cajon to Flamenco. The cajon is, as it's name suggests, a wooden box. The face or 'head' of which is strung like a snare drum. It has had a lasting impact in Flamenco. At times threatenting to make the art of Palmas (rhythmic hand clapping) obsolete.

Make no mistake, Dantas got the credit for bringing it to Flamenco. But it was Paco who got all the blame. And then, he went and left altogether to play with John McLaughlin and Al Dimeola/L. Coryell in the "kill the man with the ball" circus act known as The Guitar Trio. (see below for more on the trio)

And, so it has gone for literally the last 30 years. Some continue to reject Paco because of this while his defenders say flamenco has to evolve to be alive, to survive. I see both sides.

At this point in his career, IMHO, Paco could re-connect with many afficionados if he found an undiscovered 'fenomeno' cantaor like a Duquende or??? And did an album/tour of por derecho cante accompaniment. Just him and the singer like the old days. No flutes, no cajons or bass, just raw flamenco.

I'd drop everything and follow that tour around the world like it was the Grateful Dead and my name was Thumper.

The Guitar Trio

How many notes per second can the human ear hear?

Let's just say that guitar fans the world over collectively dropped their jaws when, in 1981, this line-up hit the scene. A truly dazzling display of technique unsurpassed to this day.

I have never met a NON guitar player who was into this stuff and I have never met a Flamenco who didn't hate it. Paco viewed it as a competition and a chance to learn from other accomplished guitarists in another genre.

However, there is some terrific music here, it's just going by very fast.... "like the light poles when you're riding the train....whoosh, whoosh, whoosh." -As Paco said when describing the chord changes.

The Trio also spawned a sort of sub genre. Strunz & Farah et al.

Trio live

Paco w/ John McLaughlin and Al DiMeola

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Critics, naysayers, 'flamencolicos', opinionated afficionados:

Controversy has followed Paco since he first crossed his leg and changed the way the guitar was held.

Paco's experimentation outside of the norms of traditional Flamenco resulted in many innovations.

There's no dispute that he has singlehandedly changed everything.

Question is, was it good or bad for the evolution of Flamenco??

Improvement or Detriment?? Sound off!!

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Over the years...

click to enlarge...

Getting inside the mind of a Genius...

I have long been fascinated by the way Paco expresses his thoughts about flamenco, the instrument, the creative process, himself, the world.

coming soon

Links

The Official Paco De Lucia authorized website.
A great forum and up to date recording and tour info.
Paco De Lucia on Flamenco World.
Source for all things flamenco.

Art: Paco De Lucia in Art

click to enlarge...

Interesting Fact:

Did you know that the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto now offers a course based on the technique of Paco De Lucia?

Spaniard Ruben Diaz teaches the Paco de Lucia Technique of Flamenco Guitar at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto.

I saw Ruben perform in Sevilla way back in 1999, he's a great player.

I think it would be more accurately described as the Paco De Lucia 'school' as in 'tradition' or 'lineage' that's being offered here.

See below for links to some videos of the classes at RCM.

Ruben Diaz teaching in the style of Paco De Lucia

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Sad to report,...

Ramon de Algeciras, brother of Paco recently passed away at age 71.

(obituary from "Sociedad General de Autores y Editores")

The SGAE confirmed yesterday the passing of Ramón de Algeciras on January 20, 2009, in Madrid. Ramón de Algeciras died early in the morning. He was a leading Flamenco performer and brother of Paco and Pepe de Lucía.

Born in Algeciras (Cádiz), in 1938, Ramón Sánchez Gómez took the name of his native city as his professional artistic name in the Flamenco world. He was a guitarist, composer and lyricist. Ramón de Algeciras was...the first brother in the family to initiate a professional career at Flamenco tablaos (nightclubs).

Ramón de Algeciras started playing at age 15, under the tutelage of his father, Antonio Sánchez Pecino, following the Niño Ricardo school of guitar. Later, Ramón became one the leading figures in that style of guitar playing.

Throughout his long career, Ramón de Algeciras accompanied some of the leading flamenco performers, such as Antonio Mairena, Pepe Marchena, La Niña de los Peines, Pepe Pinto and Fosforito, among others. But he will be remembered above all as the 'official guitarist' of Camarón de la Isla, in the 1970s. (end obit excerpt)

R.I.P. Don Ramon! Afficionados the world over will not forget you!

Ramon de Algeciras on YouTube

Accompanying Camaron por Tarantos

A great guitarist and terrific accompanist of the Cante lived in his brother's shadow.

I'm sure I'm not alone in thinking that if he had not been Paco's brother he would have had a long and very successful career accompanying singers.

Viva Ramon!
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Hey all you Sabicas, Diego, and Montoya fans...

I declare...

Paco De Lucia, the dominant paradigm for the Flamenco guitarist the world over for 40 years, having created and innovated more than any guitarist ever, IS THE GREATEST Flamenco Guitarist who has ever lived.

Okay, let 'er rip!

Agree or Disagree? Comments....

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Me? You ask?

I figure since I'm making all these dogmatic claims....

I should probably give some background. I've been playing guitar for 30+ years. Playing mostly Flamenco since the early 90's. I have studied Flamenco guitar in Spain with many notable teachers in Jerez, in Sevilla, in Granada, in Madrid and elsewhere.

I believe compas is inviolable. I speak spanish. I LOVE the cante. I know when to shout Jaleo. I know when NOT to applaud. I play the entire PDL catalog flawlessly. Just kidding. Thus ends my pitch for credibilty.

DISCLAIMER: If you happen to have something up on the internet, a photo or what have you, and I have inadvertantly or otherwise used it without obtaining your expressed written consent I humbly ask your forgiveness. I am but a lowly, unworthy devotee, a chela, a disciple trying to pay homage to my maestro.

Besides, why did you take photo in the first place? Tell ya what, if the pittance that this act of devotion brings in buys me a bottle of Tio Pepe, I'll gladly share it with you.

But seriously, I am merely paying homage in this lens. So, if you disagree with me, echate! go listen to something other than Paco. I often do myself.
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Comments?

I'd love to hear your feedback...

Thanks for taking the time to read my lens. This lens will continue to grow and be updated. So, check back often.

by

Delfin

A musician, teacher, traveller, writer, truthseeker, natural born free-man. Other than that, like Casteneda's Don Juan, I'm not much into personal hi... more »

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