Museum Versailles Architecture

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Versailles French Palace and Museum

Versailles was first and foremost a Palace, the country residence for Louis XIII, XIV, XV and Louis XVI until the 1789 Revolution when the Royal Family returned to Paris.

After the French Revolution, Louis Philippe saved the Palace from abandonment.
He dedicated the Palace to "Glory of France", with his work Versailles became the most important Museum of French History and the first portrait museum in the world.

The Versailles collection is so huge, I decide to separate:
  • Architectural aspects, and his unique Gardens from
  • Arts and decorations which are an incredible collection in itself.

This is the part I: Versailles Palace Architecture and Gardens.

I include a history summary as well, just enough to put the arts part in prospective.

History of Building Versailles

The Versailles is a huge Palace with beautiful Gardens on a large piece of property, just to realize the grandeur, I present to you a Painting of Versailles created in 1664 by Pierre Patel , as is impossible to have an overroll image otherwise.

Versailles Palace


The Building started as a Royal hunting lodge under Louis XIII, and the young King Louise XIV was the monarch with great ambitions, unlimited pride, he moved to Versailles and personally supervised the work to extend the Palace.

He was ofter accused of megalomania but the King had an economic plan as well. Entire France worked for Versailles:
  • A couple of Academies were created to stimulate a rebirth of France Art
  • Royal Mirror Factory produced the Mirrors in the Grand Gallery
  • A marble quarries in Pyrrhenees, abandoned in Roman times, were reopened for Versailles need
  • An entire Gobelins industry was created for Versailles Apartments needs
  • The King relaunched the Lyon silk
  • Personally promoting and exhibited the production of the porcelain factories Sevres and Vincennes

In 1683 30,000 workers were involved on Versailles, and that wasn't enough, The King used his army troops to excavate for pool and other needs.

The Kings lived in Versailles are:

sculpture Louis XIV sculpture Louis XV sculpture Louis XVI


Those are sculptures of Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louise XVI.

At the end of his reign Louis XIV the Palace was done, he had offered France the most beautiful palace in the world.
His successors made no great changes, aside from the remodeling in Apartments.

Versailles Apartments


The French Revolution was at the gates in 1789. The people of Paris marched on Versailles, invaded the palace and took the Royal family back to Paris.

In 1793 after the fall of the monarchy a barbaric act took place:
  • The furnishings of the Palace were sold at auction
  • The works of art were transferred to the Louvre
Napoleon never liked Versailles, and the palace gradually fell into ruin.

It was the glory of Louis Philippe to restore the Palace, paying in part out of his own money, and he returned the Palace to the country as a historical museum of France

This is a facade detail:

Versailles UNESCO



During World War I Versailles was occupied by the Germans.

After WW I the contributions of a wealthy American patron rescued one more time the palace.

Versailles is part of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Royal Chapel

The Chapel dedicated to Saint Louis was designed by Jules Mansart one of the greatest architects of the time.

Royal Chapel


In next picture you can see the beautiful frescoes in the Vault:

Vaut frescoes


In the Palace is a beautiful Opera Royal room, a place for musical performances. Sorry, I don't have a picture of it.

The Apartments in The Palace

Hall of l'Abondance

Palace apartments


Hall of Mirrors.

Hall of Mirrors


Hall of War

Hall of War


Hall of Peace.

Hall of Peace


Queen's Staircase


Gallery of the Battles

Gallery of the battles



The Marble Court

Versailles Marble Court

Versailles Garden Photo Gallery

The rotate is turned off, please click on pictures

Video Paris Versailles Museum

Excellent presentation of Versailles.
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Video The best of France Versailles Museum

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Life On Versailles Palace

Do you want to visit? The last book is a guide, a great acquisition for travelers. Enjoy your trip.


Versailles:
A Biography of a Palace

Versailles: A 2010 book, a Biography of a Palace by Tony Spawforth is an architectural history quite different and unique in his presentation.
If you wished to know how the Palace of Versailles came to be built and the manner in which the occupants lived there, this is the book for you. If you want a book written by an excellent writer whose "charm" infuses the writing, this is the book for you.

This book is filled with true stories of incidents within Versailles told by its inhabitants, from servants to kings and queens.
The history of place is derived not only from facts and descriptions but also from writings of people who actually lived there or helped work on the palace and gardens.
This book thoughtfully analyzes how Versailles has been both a living community and a symbol of many things-royal magnificence, despotism, extravagance, isolation, and, finally, national pride.
Most intriguing is the little-known story of what became of Versailles after the Revolution and the key role played by conservators like Pierre de Nolhac in preserving and reconstructing its history.


Behind the Scenes in Versailles


Marie-Antoinette and the Last Garden at Versailles


Palace Of Versailles:
France's Royal Jewel
(Castles, Palaces & Tombs)


Versailles. The Palace of the Monarchy, the Museum of the Nation
(PocheCouleur No. 30)
(English edition)
(Poche Couleur Series)

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Visiting the Palace of Versailles 

Versailles

Amazon Price: $48.13 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

I highly recommend this book. I visited the Palace of Versailles in July 2003 and, although this book was originally published in 1997 and the pictures are dated compared to today's Palace, the book covers more sections of the Palace than the actual tours do.
This book is perfect for anyone who want to know about the history of Versailles, the art, architecture and gardens. Its a hefty size with beautiful photos that capture the experience of being at the Palace in person.

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Palace of Versailles 

Splendors of Versailles

Amazon Price: $29.88 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

It is a detailed and richly illustrated, full-color book which offers a view of Versailles treasures: magnificent state rooms, royal portraits, fine tapestries, elaborate clocks, and classic furnishings, porcelain, and chinaware. It provides insight into a gilded court life that has long since vanished and reminds us of the enduring value of the arts and fine craftsmanship.