Sensory Processing

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Going at it another way

If your child is restless and can't sit still. If your child just doesn't communicate like other children do. If your child is overly sensitive...

The simple advice and play activities described in this lens can often be helpful. They can make your life and that of your child happier. Some of the tips below might be effective.

Let me introduce myself - I'm Els Rengenhart 

As an occupational therapists in the Netherlands, I've been working with children with special needs for over forty years. These children and their parents did teach me a lot about sensory processing.

Much of what I've learned over the years is very useful for children who are just a little bit different or have severe problems. I hope this lens will help you deal with your children better - and have some fun in the process.

So, what's Sensory Processing? 

In sensory processing we tackle problems people have (children and adults) by helping them integrate their sensory input. This is done through play-activities which involve a lot of touch and movement. That's why it's called Sensory processing, the use of the input from the senses: touch, vision, sound , smell, taste, the sense of posture (proprioception) and the sense of equilibrium (vestibular).

Sensory processing used to be called sensory integration.

More about sensory processing

Books about Sensory Processing 

The Out-of-Sync Child: Recognizing and Coping with Sensory Processing Disorder, Revised Edition

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The Out-of-Sync Child Has Fun, Revised Edition: Activities for Kids with Sensory Processing Disorder

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Sensational Kids: Hope and Help for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder

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Why do we even need sensory processing? 

About our modern lives

Do you remember how you grew up? Chances are you played outside a lot. You climbed trees. You got dirty. You played hopscotch and tag. While you were doing all that, you were developing your brain - you were integrating your senses and motor skills.

Compare that to most children today. They sit in front of television sets. They play computer games. The brain gets to process a lot - but it's all through the eyes. The only tactile sensation that of the fingers on the keyboard or remote control.

I hope I'm exaggerating - but the main point is:

This is NOT normal. Genetically we are meant to live in villages. Children are meant to run around, interact and feel the soil, the bark of a tree etc. They are literally missing out on experiences by growing up behind a screen.

You can enrich your children's lives by following a few of the tips I give here. Taking 30 minutes a day can make a lot of difference - and to how they grow up.

Helping your child with a mental handicap 

Children with a mental handicap have below average intelligence. All children have to learn to understand the world and their place in it, but for children with a mental handicap this is especially difficult. The information that they receive is just too much. It overwhelms them.
This can cause them to be restless and hyperactive, or withdraw from the world altogether. They just need more time to process information and respond.

Carefully selected games and activities can help them learn normal responses. Because the game is controlled, they can deal with the sensory input it provides. In other words: it's manageable and safe, unlike much of what happens in life. Such activities can help them find their place in the world and connect with it.

Tips for helping children with down syndrome 

Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. Its effects include lower than average intelligence and health problems. Children with Down syndrome often also have issues with sensory processing. What follows are tips to help them integrate their sensory processing better.

Tips to help babies who cry a lot 

Babies come into this world having to learn a lot. They are too young to understand all the information their senses bring in. They are also at the very first steps of learning to control their own bodies. Learning sensory processing is the normal thing for them at this stage. In some children this process has a lot of bumps and starts, which leads an infant to cry a lot, for instance. Here are some tips that can help your baby.

Helping yourself: adults too can have trouble with sensory processing 

Whether you have adult ADHD, or are just not very good at dealing with the many stimuli modern life throws at us - you too can benefit from working on your sensory processing.

Here are some tips:

Games for children who... 

Sensory processing activities for children with specific issues.

Your child is very active
Children who are very active often have problems in sensory processing. They often react without control on some sensory stimuli, like sounds or being touched.
Your child is anxious
Anxious children can also have problems in sensory processing. They react without control to some sensory stimuli.
Your child is clumsy or DCD was diagnosed
If your child is clumsy or DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder) was diagnosed there is a big chance that he does not feel his body and his own movements as well as he should.
Your child has an allergy
Children who suffer from allergies can also have problems processing sensory stimuli. They are often not only troubled by certain nutritious substances, household dust or the hair of a cat, but also by certain sensory stimuli. Games intended on improving sensory processing will also enhance your child's self-confidence and his ability to defend himself.
Your child is highly sensitive.
Children who are highly sensitive feel extremely much and are often troubled by things that other children pay no attention to at all. They are bothered by certain sounds or dislike being touched or moved.
Your child was diagnosed with ADHD
Children who suffer from ADHD, in other words who are hyperactive and have problems staying focused often have additional problems in sensory processing.
Your child was diagnosed with autism, PDD-NOS or Asperger Syndrome
If your child was diagnosed with autism, PDD-NOS or Asperger Syndrome, or suspected of having any of these, it can be difficult for your child to process the information from sensory stimuli.
Your child has Down Syndrome
Children with Down Syndrome often suffer from sensory processing disorder as well. Because their muscle tone is poor, they do not 'feel' their body properly. They do not stand firmly on the ground, they are clumsy sometimes and may dislike being touched. Being moved, for example on a swing, scares them easily.
Your child has a motor handicap
Children with motor handicap or delay can have sensory processing disorder as well. They are less able to move correctly and therefore they are less able to react to different sensory stimuli.
Your child has a mental handicap
For children with a mental handicap or a developmental delay it is difficult to understand the world. They are overwhelmed by information that they cannot respond to very well. As a result they may become aggressive, hyperactive or the reverse, anxious, withdrawn and stop reacting altogether. In general they need more time to react.

More books about Sensory Processing 

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Thanking those who helped make this lens possible 

Text editing and photography: Bart de Vries.

Katinka Hesselink designed my website and started this lens. She is known on squidoo as spirituality.

I, Els Rengenhart, have full copyright over the contents of this lens.

by ElsRengenhart

As an occupational therapist I have experience with children with sensory processing disorder for about forty years.
Treatment of children and adults... (more)
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