Hand Stitching - Yarns, Needlepoint, Plus

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About Using Yarns

Yarn is a very popular item for crochet, knitting, and a lot of other crafts which I will go into later. There are a lot of things to take into consideration when thinking about purchasing yarn. Some of you might not be aware of these, and others might have forgotten about them.

Ok are you ready? This might be a little confusing to you at first but once you understand these few things you will be better able to choose The yarn for any project you wish to make and probably save yourself heartache, time, and maybe even money. First of all there are a lot of yarns on the market for sale today so where do you start? You start by learning about yarn itself.

Yarn is made in different ply's, which is one or more yarns are twisted together to form a larger piece of yarn. Ply counts the number of individual yarn pieces comprising the whole.

Also you have to take into consideration how tight of a twist the yarn was made with. A tight twist will not split as easily as a loose twist. A tight twist might not be as soft as a loose twist (but not always true).


Yarn comes in different weights: lace, fingering, sock & sweater, sport, DK, Worsted, Bulky, & Chunky


Yarn comes in a large variety of
blends. Blends are the type of material such as linen, acrylic, wool,rayon, silk, etc. Today's yarns are usually a combination of at least 2 or 3 different materials. An example of one yarn might be 66% wool, 16% silk,& 18% cotton.  Others are straight acrylic, wool, etc.  Wool is a whole other subject for another article.

I am writing this for beginners and experience yarn users.
First a lot of you decide you want to knit or crochet a sweater, scarf, or another item then go out and buy the yarn your pattern calls for.
This is your first mistake.

When you decide what you want to make ask yourself  a few basic questions:

1. Is this something you are going to use often?

 2. Is this item going to go through a lot of washings?

3. Is this something you want to last for a long time or is it something that is just a novelty?(only for a season or less)

IF the answer to the first three questions is Yes you want it to last, then you want to buy a better quality yarn to start with. A lesser quality yarn will not hold up, will lose its shape, Fuzz up and look awful. The price plays a part in this but a better yarn is not always that much more expensive when you consider the amout of Time you will be investing in making it.

4. Do you want something to work up quick?

If you are a beginner or just want to knit something quick you will want to work with a worsted weight. If you want real quick you want larger.

5. Does the weight of the garment matter? (heaviness of finished garment, bulkiness, is it for warmth or for decorative purpose?)

6. Is this for you or someone else? What would you/they like, and what would you/they look good in? (Patten style and weight of material used)

7. Color: there are so many colors, shades, and variations of shades of colors! Patterns can be made with Straight color, straight color combos. or variegated

      Colors.( A lot of people see a pattern and like the style but not the colors and move on to find a pattern they like both color and style because they can not picture that pattern in the color of their choice. If you know you or the person you are making the garment for looks good in a particular color go with it. It usually turns out better than you imagined. If you like a pattern and not the colors let's say because it is striped across then just do it in one solid color.)                                                                             If you like a pattern but want to brighten it up with multi colors instead of one color go for it.

8.    Shrinkage - Machine Wash, Hand Wash, or Dry Cleaning - this has to be checked when you are purchasing yarn.

9. YARDAGE per skein or ball. Some people look for a cheap yarn and see a low price and think it is a bargain when in fact it is not. Some only have as little  as 47 yards per skein. Thinner yarns like Lace,Fingering,Sock & Sweater,& Sport Weight Yarn most of the time will have better yardage than Worsted, Bulky, or Chunky. The more yardage per skein or ball the less tie ins you have.

10. When you are actually ready to purchase a yarn talk to others who are shopping and see if they have used a yarn you are thinking of using. Another Knit/crochet might not like the yarn ask why. It did not hold its shape, too much shrinkage, and then determine if it is still suitable for your purpose.

Years ago there were limited yarn blends, and colors. Some would cringe at the idea of using a yarn other then what the pattern called for.             Today there are so many blends, and colors and it depends on the creator's creativity. There is really no limit as to what can be mixed and matched.  Thinner yarns can be doubled to create a heaver weight yarn, you can mix a worsted weight with a fingering , lace, or sport weight.

If you are a beginner I recommend you start with the weight called for in the pattern and do your own colors. When you become more experienced then start experimenting with doubling thinner yarns etc.

Soothing Music to Knit with 

Does your favorite music relax you while you knit?

Have you tried listening to your favorites while you knit or crochet, or stitching? My great grandmother used to rock to the beat and stitch to it too! Try it for yourself.
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Knitting 

Knit - Purl

In knitting there are only two stitches to learn- knit (k) and purl (p).

They are the foundation of all knitted fabrics. Once you have mastered these two simple stitches, by combining them in different ways, you will soon be knitting ribs, textures, cables and many more exciting projects.

Casting On Stitches 

Double Cast On

My favorite. Starts with a nice looking edge on one side, and a nice purl looking edge on the other side.

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Garter Stitch = Knit every row

When you knit every row the pattern you make is called the garter stitch (g st) and has rows of raised ridges on the front and back of the project. It looks the same on the back and the front so it is reversible. Garter stitch lies flat, is quite a thick fabric and does not curl at the edges.

How to do The KNIT Stitch. 

The Knit Stitch, American and Continental Way

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How to Knit the Knit Stitch 

For the completely new knitter.

Learn to knit in one day.

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Learn to Knit & Purl

When you learn the 2 basic stitches Knit & Purl there are unlimited possibilities!

Stockinette Stitch 

K1 row, P1 row

Knit one row, purl one row

The front or right side (RS) of stockinette stitch is smooth or flat, and the back or wrong side (WS) has rows of raised ridges and is rough. If you lay a piece of stockinette (stocking) stitch down you will see that the side edges curl towards the back of the project while the cast on and bind off edges curl towards the front of the project. This is why a garment in stockinet stitch usually has a rib or garter stitch edging.
If the back of the project is used as the right side it is called reverse stockinette (stocking) stitch (rev st st). This is commonly used as the background for cables and embossed knitting.

Knitting - Basic Purl Stitch (English/Throw Method)  

Knitting the Purl Stitch

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How to tighten up your purl stitches. 

Gives you an even Gauge especially for converting to circular knitting!

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Knitting 

Check out the awsome possibilities!

Peace Love Knit Knitting Mini Button

Knitting apparel stationery home decor and more make cute knit gifts for the avid knitter who loves to purl the day away. A peace symbol heart and ball of yarn with a pair of needles in pink and brown

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Norwegian Purl  

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Shaping - To shape you either Increase or Decrease Stitches you are using

Increases are used to make your project wider by adding stitches, either on the ends of rows or within the knitting.
Some increases are worked to be invisible while others are meant to be seen and are known as decorative increases. You can increase one stitch at a time or two or more.

Decreasing Right Slant by knitting 2 stitches together. 

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Decreasing by -Slip Slip Knit (ssk) method. 

Great example of slanted decreasing!

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Increasing Stitches - Make One Right (m1r)  

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Bind Off Stitches 

Simple way of Binding Off Stitches

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Basics 

If you know these basics you can make a sweater!

Learn to Knit
If you have learned: to cast on stitches
the knit stitch,
the purl stitch
how to increase
how to decrease &
how to bind off you can make this quick and easy Boat neck Sweater!
Your imagination is the only thing stopping you.

This is made of acrylic, cotton/acrylic blends. Yarns used are a mixture of worsted weight acrylic for the cuffs, bottom band, and top rib. Sport weight/fingering run together, worsted weight, & sport weight slub with fingering run with it were used for body and sleeves. Not to worry your only a beginner so just use worsted weight and choose your own colors.

Knitting Abbreviations 

Guide for reading a patterns

approx = approximately
beg = begin, beginning
CC = contrasting color
ch = chain
cm = centimeters
cn = cable needle
cont = continue
dec = decrease
dpn = double pointed needles
foll = follow, following
g = grams
inc = increase, increasing
k = knit
LH = lefthand
lp(s)= loop(s)
m = meters
mm = millimeters
MC = main color
M1 = make one
M1 = p-st make one purl stitch
oz = ounces
p = purl
pat(s)= pattern(s)
pm = placemarker
psso = pass slip stitch(es) over
rem = remaining
rep = repeat
RH = righthand
RS = right side
rnd(s) = round(s)
SKP = slip 1, knit 1, pass slip stich over. 1 stitch has been decreased

SK2P = slip 1, knit 2 together, pass slip stich over the knit 2 together. 2 stitches have been decreased.
sl = slip
sl st = slip stitch
ssk = slip, slip knit
sssk = slip, slip, slip, knit
st(s)= stitches
tbl = through back loop(s)
tog = together
WS = wrong side
wyib = with yarn in back
wyif = with yarn in front
yd = yards
yo = yarn over needle
* = repeat directions following * as many times as indicated

[ ] = repeat directions inside brackets as many times as indicated

"My opinion is "Fun Fur" is a headache to work with and very impractical."

Fun Fur 

What are your thoughts on it?

With today's modern tech. there are so many varieties and materials used to make yarn it is impossible to name them all.
Are the new ones a blessing or a headache?

A good example of one is the "fun fur"
everyone thinks it is so great it adds pizzas to projects such as hats, scarves, sleeve cuffs, slippers, flip flops, etc. You have to admit it most definitely dresses up a dull pattern. Now for the big question
"Is it practical" ???

Let us examine the facts
Q: What happens to the fun fur if it gets wet?
A: It mats, It looks terrible, and some of it shrinks.
Q: Can it be but in a dryer?
A: Not it you don't want it even more matted than putting it through the washer.
Some of it even melts!!
Q: Have you ever looked at the yardage you get for the Dollars you pay?
A: Most are less than 50 yards per ball. $1.00 or more for that little is not a bargain.

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Fun Fur 

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Fun Fur 

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Fun Fur 

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Fun Fur 

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Fun Fur 

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Yarns 

Today's yarns verses Old time yarns.

Today's yarns verses Old time yarns.
Opinions count and also enlighten people at the same time. I have been using yarns for over 50 years. It is my opinion that some of today's specialty yarns are not worth their salt. The manufacturers get you to buy just because they have the colors you want.
If you check what the yarn is actually made up of and how tight of a twist is put on it you will find that it does not have the elasticity of the yarns in the past.

Classifications for Fingering, Baby, Sock/Sweater, Sport, Worsted, & Bulky are not the same stitch count per inch as in the past. Today we also have DK weight, Bulky, Super Bulky, and Chunky

Do you find this to be true and confusing?

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True but not confusing

dmsky says:

Fabulous lens on yarn! Can I reference it in my crochet lens? www.squidoo.com/dmskycrochet
I have a yarn section in there, but this is fantastic!

True and confusin

 

Knitting Needles 

Needles are made of different materials.

Knitting needles are knitting needles, true or false?

This is a very personal view.
Years ago knitting needles were made out of bone and wood.
In today's world there are a variety of materials used to make knitting needles. They are made of plastic, aluminum, wood, bone, and bamboo. I have worked with all types.
Plastic Needles - bends and brakes

Bone Needles - has very little give, and snap

Aluminum Needles - are cold to the touch, and bend.

Bamboo Needles - Recently I retried clover bamboo and I hate them. The yarn snagged, it was like knitting with a tree limb. It is worse than knitting with aluminum. Then I tried a pair made in China (a better quality bamboo, and all around made better). They are so awesome. The yarn slides easily, not cold like with the aluminum needles, and the amazing part is they are so much easier on you wrists. It seems unbelievable but true!

What are your thoughts? 

All comments and opinions appreciated.

Express yourself here. All point of views welcome and appreciated!

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  • Reply
    Henri Henri Apr 23, 2008 @ 7:08 am
    You did a great job. Very helpful
  • Reply
    Barkely Barkely Mar 21, 2008 @ 3:46 pm
    You have some great information here. Knitting is dear to my heart, because my grandmother taught me to knit many years ago.
  • Reply
    JonitasKalimpo JonitasKalimpo Mar 13, 2008 @ 1:01 pm
    Linda, what a wonderful job you made on this lens! All my stars are yours. Great work.
  • Reply
    Gloria Cuy Gloria Cuy Dec 31, 2007 @ 12:08 pm
    I really appreciate your concise teaching on yarns. It can be overwhelming to a beginner to know what yarns to buy. Your article really helps. Buying yarns can get costly when we don't know all the choices. Thanks agsin
  • Reply
    Dynamite8 Dynamite8 May 17, 2007 @ 1:36 pm

Stitching 

Stitch - Sew - Create with stitches - Design

Types of stitches: which are too numerous to mention yet.
There are different types of stitches depending on what you are actually stitching on and with.

Let us look at the different Categories;
A) Needlepoint,/plastic canvas B) Embroidery, C) Crewel Embroidery. D) Cross Stitch

Needlepoint -
is usually stitches with crewel thread or thickness to cover the canvas. In today's market there are also so many types of thread you should check around to see which thread meets your needs. Meaning the purpose of the project. Will it be exposed to wear and tear , or is it just a wall hanging? Is it a seat cover that needs to stand up to wear? Examples of other threads used could be: tapestry wool, 6 strand embroidery thread, ribbons, acrylic yarns, cotton crochet threads, etc. For pictures and information on canvas : http://dynamitestitches.com/?cat=3 ( Copy and paste this in your address bar for pictures of types of threads.)

Plastic Canvas -
the difference between needlepoint and plastic canvas is only the canvas you are working on. Plastic Canvas is just that made of plastic.

Embroidery -
peti-point was originally done with fine threads made of cotton, silks; embellished with pearl beads and such. In today's world it has changed to include many new threads. Some have even adapted to using ribbons, and glass beads to add to texture and beauty. Fine embroidery is usually worked with silk, or cotton thread. Today embroidery is done to embellish jeans, sweat shirts etc. . Once again the purpose of the project should be kept in mind when choosing you threads. How durable do they have to be? You do not want to put a lot of sequins on embroidered clothing that is to be worn often, unless you like hand washing.

Crewel Embroidery -
was done with fine Persian Wools. Today it is done with any and everything. Some examples range from wools , silk tapestry threads, acrylic yarns, embellished with ribbons, sequins, pearl & glass beads. Once again you should think of the use of your work to determine what would be the best choice for your threads and embellishment materials.

Needlepoint 

The Basics of Needlepoint

NEEDLEPOINT Is a technique of forming stitches on special open-weave fabric know as canvas. Canvas is constructed of crosswise & lengthwise threads which are woven together to produce precisely spaced holes between threads. Meshes are the spaced holes at which threads are inserted. All needlepoint stitches are worked in conformity with the grid like structure of the canvas.
Needlepoint yarn stitches can basically go in 2 directions.
Yarn stitches either go diagonally across or parallel to canvas threads & meshes. The type of stitch being used dictates the direction the yarn takes. Several needlepoint stitches fall in only one direction; others require yarns to cross over.
Stitch Size depends on the gauge which breaks down to two sub groups.
Petipoint ---
is a canvas with 16 or more meshes per inch.
Because petipoint is worked with a larger number per inch mesh the stitches will be smaller.
& Grospoint - has fewer than 16 meshes per inch

Stitch size
affects the amount of working time and the durability of the finished item. (The smaller the stitch the more time required, and the more durable the finished item will be.)

At this time I am unable to show pictures for this article. To view them you must go down to Needlepoint Basics and click on Needlepoint.

This will be an on going article full of information about needlepoint.
Please rate this and leave any comments or advise.

The Bloop of Cthulhu?
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Needles used for Needlepoint 

Differences in Needles

Needles

Tapestry
Needles have large eyes and blunt points, which make them ideal for needlepoint. They come in a variety of sizes; from #13, which is the heaviest to #26, that is the finest.
#14,#16,#18,#20,#22,#24,#26.
The large eye allows you to thread or heavy yarns through.
Example #14 tapestry needle is longer and heavier (thicker diameter) needle than # 16.
#16 needles are longer than #18 but shorter than #14. It is also heavier than #18 but lighter than #14.
In short the lower the number the heavier and longer the needle.

Cross Stitch needles
are also blunt with large eyes, only they are even finer and shorter than needlepoint needles. When doing cross-stitch on a canvas a pointed needle is not necessary. If you are working on a cloth and not a #-meshed canvas, you might want to try an embroidery needle.
Embroidery needles also come in different lengths with different eye size, only they have points for ease of going through the cloth.
As I said earlier do not get upset thinking it is too confusing to learn. The bottom line is if you are using a #-meshed canvas, you would use a blunt end needle with an eye sized for your thread or yarn to go through. The key factor with size is you do not want a bigger needle than the hole you are stitching through, as it will stretch the canvas out of shape.
You needle should glide through the canvas without tugging and struggling to get it through.
If you were stitching through a fabric, you would want a pointed needle with an appropriate eye sized to the type of thread you are using.
There are a lot of different types of needles and a large selection of manufacturers. You do not have to pay top dollar for needles, but if you are using a pointed needle, you do want one with a sharp point and without burs to snag your cloth. If you do have a needle that snags the cloth, either throw it away or try a piece of sand paper to smooth it. Continuous snagging of cloth will break the threads of your backing, which will rouine your work before you ever get it finished.

Needlepoint Basics 

Needlepoint Canvas

Learn the basics of needlepoint starting with the canvas you stitch on and the needles to stitch with!

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Learn to Needlepoint 

Needlepoint Basics

Needlepoint is relaxing and easy to do. Once you learn the basics you will soon be creating your own patterns.

What type of Stitchery do you prefer? 

Needlepoint,Embroidery or Cross Stitch?

Relaxation can be fruitful.

Santa Needlepoint

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Needlepoint Angel

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Seaside close up single

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Seaside single

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Embroidered Winter Bear

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Stitching - Threads 

Stitch - Sew - Create with stitches - Design.

Embroidery - peti-point was originally done with fine threads made of cotton, silks; embellished with pearl beads and such. In today's world it has changed to include many new threads. Some have even adapted to using ribbons, and glass beads to add to texture and beauty. Fine embroidery is usually worked with silk, or cotton thread. Today embroidery is done to embellish jeans, sweat shirts etc. . Once again the purpose of the project should be kept in mind when choosing you threads. How durable do they have to be? You do not want to put a lot of sequins on embroidered clothing that is to be worn often, unless you like hand washing.

Crewel Embroidery -
was done with fine Persian Wools. Today it is done with any and everything. Some examples range from wools , silk tapestry threads, acrylic yarns, embellished with ribbons, sequins, pearl & glass beads. Once again you should think of the use of your work to determine what would be the best choice for your threads and embellishment materials.

Plastic Canvas -
the difference between needlepoint and plastic canvas is only the canvas you are working on. Plastic Canvas is just that made of plastic.

Needlepoint Stitches 

Needlepoint/Plastic Canvas

Diagonal stitches

Diagonal stitches are classified as diagonal stitches because all of them are worked to slant diagonally across the threads of the canvas. These
include tent stitches, the most familiar and frequently used of all needlepoint stitches. Tent stitches produce an even texture applicable to any type of needlepoint design. Each of the other diagonal stitches has its own distinctive texture or pattern.
Choosing stitches to use depends on whether you find it appealing, and how well its size and pattern meet the requirements of your needlepoint design.

Tent Stitch-is a diagonal stitch formed over one canvas mesh.
There are three methods of forming tent stitches, each with its own stitch name:
1. The half-cross stitch, 2.the continental stitch, and the 3.basketweave stitch.
The continental and basketweave form a more durable stitch than the half-cross method. Half Cross Stitch (done horizontally) Starting at the upper left to right. Form each stitch by bringing needle out at bottom, then in at (straight up on space and over one space) diagonally to the right one space.

Soothing Music to stitch with. 

Does your favorite music relax you while you stitdh?

Have you tried listening to your favorites while you knit or crochet, or stitching? My great grandmother used to rock to the beat and stitch to it too! Try it for yourself!

iHome iP9BR Clock Radio for iPod, iPhone (Black)

Amazon Price: $78.49 (as of 11/16/2009) Buy Now

Needles used for Needlepoint  

Differences in Needles

Needles

Tapestry Needles have large eyes and blunt points, which make them ideal for needlepoint. They come in a variety of sizes; from #13, which is the heaviest to #26, that is the finest.
#14,#16,#18,#20,#22,#24,#26.
The large eye allows you to thread or heavy yarns through.
Example #14 tapestry needle is longer and heavier (thicker diameter) needle than # 16.
#16 needles are longer than #18 but shorter than #14. It is also heavier than #18 but lighter than #14.
In short the lower the number the heavier and longer the needle.

Cross Stitch needles are also blunt with large eyes, only they are even finer and shorter than needlepoint needles. When doing cross-stitch on a canvas a pointed needle is not necessary. If you are working on a cloth and not a #-meshed canvas, you might want to try an embroidery needle.
Embroidery needles also come in different lengths with different eye size, only they have points for ease of going through the cloth.
As I said earlier do not get upset thinking it is too confusing to learn. The bottom line is if you are using a #-meshed canvas, you would use a blunt end needle with an eye sized for your thread or yarn to go through. The key factor with size is you do not want a bigger needle than the hole you are stitching through, as it will stretch the canvas out of shape.
You needle should glide through the canvas without tugging and struggling to get it through.
If you were stitching through a fabric, you would want a pointed needle with an appropriate eye sized to the type of thread you are using.
There are a lot of different types of needles and a large selection of manufacturers. You do not have to pay top dollar for needles, but if you are using a pointed needle, you do want one with a sharp point and without burs to snag your cloth. If you do have a needle that snags the cloth, either throw it away or try a piece of sand paper to smooth it. Continuous snagging of cloth will break the threads of your backing, which will rouine your work before you ever get it finished.

Needlepoint Stitches

It is important to keep your stitches tight (but not so tight you pucker your canvas), and create uniform stitches.

Needlepoint 

Needlepoint Kits

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  • Reply
    LaraineRose LaraineRose Apr 22, 2008 @ 10:59 pm
    What a great lens! I have a bit of needlework help in my LaraineRose lens but yours is much better. 5 stars, favored, fan and lensrolled.

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Hello, my name is Linda, better known as   littledynamite8, or just Dynamite8. I enjoy  helping others, church, music, gardening, & crea...

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