HOW TO SURVIVE A HEART ATTACK

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What is a Heart Attack?

A heart attack is nothing more than poor blood circulation to the heart muscle. This occurs when one or more arteries that supply the area of the heart muscle closes down or is partially obliterated by debris. This debris or also called PLAQUE. This process of plaque formation is called ATHEROSCLEROSIS.

This plaque is fatty material that gets deposited on the inner wall of the artery. Once a rough area is formed on the wall of the artery the friction created by the blood flow or red cells rushing through this area becomes susceptible to clot formation, thus, the diameter of the artery diminishes and eventually closes.

This diminished blood flow prevents the blood from supplying the proper amount of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. In turn the heart muscle to is made to suffer and as a protection it starts to send warning signs in the form of chest pain also known Angina Pectoris, pain to the left arm radiating to the neck and jaw. Also, these warning signs can manifest themselves as indigestion or pressure on the chest. Some describe that feeling as an elephant sitting on the chest.

If not treated in time the cardiac muscle or heart muscle dies causing a heart attack. Nowadays, people survive Heart Attacks all the time. However, some succumb to it because of the extent of damage that occurred particularly to those patients that previously had a heart attack in the past.

Unfortunately, people tend to wait 4 - 8 hours if not longer with severe chest pain before seeking any Medical help. At times it is too late to properly treat those patients. It is adviseable however, to seek medical help at the onset of chest pain or Angina. The prognosis and/or long term outcome in the treatment of Heart Attack is excellent when seeking medical help early.

Nowadays, excellent treatment is available to all. Patients that survived a Heart Attack usually enjoy a great outcome and continue to live their normal life. However, certain guide lines and protocols and regular visits to your physicians must be followed to prevent other episodes or Heart Attack.

In this article we will outline some simple but very effective guide lines for one to follow.

TO THE READER
DISCLAMER

The intention of this article is information about Coronary Artery Disease which is the number one killer in the United States. If the reader has been told to have coronary artery disease, this article will give general guide lines and valuable information in addition to your Physician's advice. You must develop a good rapport and/or a relationship with your Physician so that you are comfortable with his advice, guidance and the course of treatment.

It is not the intention of this article to advise nor treat your condition, therefore the author does not take any responsibility or liabilities from those who use this book as a guide to self treat themselves. Your Physician is the sole person to treat your illness.

In the following paragraphs we will give you some of the do's and don'ts on what is important after your heart attack.

What to Expect after a Heart Attack

The Do's and Don'ts

WHAT TO EXPECT AFTER A HEART ATTCK

After a Heart Attack, the healing process may seem to pass very slowly because you are asked to cut down on a number of activities. Patients feel depressed, particularly if they are free of any symptoms, since they feel they can achieve a lot more. This process might take several months, with regular trips to your doctor. Patients have to adjust to a totally different lifestyle.

Once the healing process is completed, most persons resume their normal regular activities, including returning to their job. Some patients may never have another heart attack, and this is the goal of this article. Another very important aspect in recovering after a Heart Attacks is your rehabilitation period, which is discussed later.

AT HOME AFTER A HEART ATTACK

1. IF YOU DEVELOP ANGINA, Shortness of Breath, arm or hand discomfort, you should stop what you are doing immediately, take your prescribed medication and rest for few minutes. When your symptoms disappear you may resume your activity at a slower pace and you should; notify your physician of what has happened, if the Angina persists go to the nearest Emergency Facility

2. GO TO THE NEAREST EMERGENCY FACILITY IF YOU EXPERIENCE;
Heavy pressure or chest pain which radiates to your shoulder, arm, neck and jaw and is not being relieved with prescribed medication
Increased shortness of breath
Fainting
Slow or rapid heart beat

3. SPACE YOUR ACTIVITIES TO ALLOW FOR YOUR HEART TO REST
Plan your work, spread harder tasks and alternate with easier ones
If you feel tired, stop and take 15 - 20 minutes rest. Do not push yourself
Do not do all of your activities at once. Rest in between
Do not hurry, pace your work
Plan to rest 20 - 30 minutes twice a day
You should get at least 6 - 8 hours of sleep every night

4. IF YOU DO HOUSEWORK FOLLOW THESE SUGGESTIONS;
Eliminate unnecessary tasks, such as drying dishes
Clean one room at a time, take a rest before going to the next
Do not move any furniture or heavy appliances
Make one side of the bed completely before going to the other side, to cut down on the number of times you have to walk around the bed
Try to sit down when ironing, and when preparing food, try to keep everything at your level rather than getting up every few minutes
Do not do anything that requires using yours arms above your shoulder level
Avoid washing any windows or cars

5. AVOID TENSING YOUR BODY
Do not strain when you have a bowl movement, ask your physician for laxatives
Do not lift any heavy objects, children, groceries, or suit cases, do not do any pushing or pulling
Do not strain opening stuck objects, such as boxes, jars, etc.,

6. WALK DAILY
Walk as much as you were walking at the Hospital before your discharge. You may walk when the weather is nice
Walk on level grounds, avoid any steps or hills
Avoid walking against the wind or in extreme cold weather, since these conditions make your heart work harder.
Take your walks after a period of rest
While walking if you experience any chest pain or discomfort you should immediately stop, sit down, rest and take your nitro (if you have your medication with you) until the pain is completely gone
If the pain does not subside call for help
When you start any kind of exercise program always start slow and increase it as you go along
If you must climb stairs, start slowly, climb them once a day. Avoid too many stairs at once and increase them as you go along

7. COLD AND WARM TEMPERATURES
During the winter time, avoid going out on windy days. If you must cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief
In summer time go out early or late in the day so that you can avoid the high heat
Do not stay out for a long time

8. SEX LIKE ANY OTHER EXERCISE, AVOID IF:
You are tired, take a rest
If you have just eaten
If you have been drinking
If you are angry with your mate
If you experience any chest discomfort, stop and take a nitro
Next time take your nitro before engaging in any sexual activity

9. LONG TRIPS
Check with your physician prior to taking a long trip particularly if you are driving
Stop every hour and do some walking this will stimulate your circulation and prevent clot formation to your lower extremities
Check with your physician about going to the mountains or hot places

10. AVOID ARGUMENTS

11. TAKE A REST AFTER A MEAL

12. STOP SMOKING

13. SLOW DOWN

CONCLUSION
When a person is hospitalized because of a Heart Attack, they often become depressed. They associate heart attack with some disabling disease as they think they are becoming invalid. This particularly happens to those who had been very active prior to their Heart Attack. They become anxious about whether they will be able to resume full physical, social, professional and sexual activities. Usually, there should be no worries if, of course, the patient follows the prescribed protocol of treatment which is essential in the full recovery of the heart.

Like any other injury, it takes time for the healing process and unless this period of time is carefully followed, recurrent Heart Attack might follow. On the other hand, if the healing period is well followed, many patients never experience another Heart Attack ever again.

Related topics: The following links are important as they deal with diet and other related topics cocerning a healthy heart.

Paydot.com

Paydot.com

Paydot.com

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Reader Feedback

  • Blondie Oct 2, 2008 @ 12:38 pm | delete
    Excellent resource!! I have not heard of pre-coital nitro before.....!
  • Free2Roam29 Sep 20, 2008 @ 9:31 am | delete
    Excellent resource!! Well written and easy to comprehend.
  • Free2Roam29 Sep 20, 2008 @ 9:27 am | delete
    Excellent resource!!!
  • Raybo Sep 12, 2008 @ 7:38 pm | delete
    A concise and informative article. The information is helpful. Good to keep in mind.
    Raybo
  • Janet21 Aug 27, 2008 @ 9:17 am | delete
    Terrific lens! Welcome to Squidoo. :)
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JMB954

The writer has been in the Medical field since 1962. Although, not a Physician, he has worked his entire life with physicians. He trained in 2 differe... more »

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