Tasmanian Tiger

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Tasmanian Tiger

The Tasmanian tiger, also known as the thylacine or Tasmanian wolf, is not actually a member of the cat family (tiger) or the dog family (wolf) but is a type of marsupial (the female carries her young in a pouch like a kangaroo). Its scientific name is Thylacinus cynocephalus which literally means "pouched dog with wolf's head" or more accurately, "pouched thing with dog's head".

The Tasmanian tiger is a carniverous (meat-eating) marsupial. Once common in Tasmania, it is now labeled as extinct. During the 1930s, the last thylacine to be killed in the wild was shot and the last known Tamanian tiger died in captivity.

The above picture and all the black and white images on this webpage are courtesy of wikimedia commons.

Tasmanian tiger facts #1

Tasmanian tigers were also known as:

  • thylacine
  • Tasmanian wolf
  • marsupial wolf
  • Van Dieman's land tiger
  • Tasmanian dingo
  • pouched hyena
  • zebra wolf

What does a Tasmanian tiger look like?

ThylacineThe Tasmanian tiger is a sandy-colored, dog-like marsupial with a rigid tail and 13 to 19 stripes between its shoulder and the base of its tail. The male has a longer, thinner face than the female. The average length for an adult thylacine is about 5 feet but the thylacine can be up to six feet in a straight line measure from its nose to the tip of its tail. Its hindfeet each have four pads and its forefeet, five. The female has a pouch which opens towards the rear, unlike most marsupials, whose pouches open forwards.

Thylacine from wikimedia.

More Thylacine Pictures

Click on each thumbnail to see a larger picture

Thylacines 01 (Wiki) by smiteme
Thylacines 04 (Wiki) by smiteme
The Island (2009) by La Petite Claudine
Tasmanian tiger by RobotSkirts
curated content from Flickr

Male and Female Tasmanian Tigers

male and femaleTasmanian tigers

A photo of a male (background) and female (foreground) Tasmanian tigers in the Hobart Zoo. Notice how the male is bigger than the female.

Tasmanian tiger facts #2

The pattern of stripes on the Tasmanian tiger's back is unique like each person's fingerprints.

Where did Tasmanian tigers live?

Here's a map of Australia

Where is Tasmania?
Thylacine rock artThe Tasmanian tiger once inhabited most of Tasmania (the southern-most island state of Australia) apart from the southwest. From fossil evidence, bones and rock paintings, sceintists have found that thylacines once lived in places other than Tasmania: mainland Australia and Papua New Guinea. In 1965 a mummified carcass of a Tamanian tiger was found in a cave on the Nullarbor Plains. The cave was relatively cool and dry (like Egyptian tombs) enabling this carcass to be preserved intact for maybe thousands of years.

The aboriginal rock painting shown here was found in the Pilbara region of Western Australia and is possibly of a thylacine and her cub.

More Thylacine Rock Art

Click on each thumbnail for a larger picture

Thylacine rock art at Ubirr by nettispaghetti
Thylacine (?) at Ubirr by librarianidol
curated content from Flickr

Tasmanian tiger facts #3

A Tasmanian tiger could open its mouth unusually wide - up to 120°.

Tasmanian tiger with wide open mouth

What did the Tasmanian tiger eat?

Tasmanian tiger with chickenIt is said that the Tasmanian tiger liked only freshly killed meat. Its diet consisted of mainly wallabies and pademelons, although some other birds and mammals were also eaten. It was a predator and with its stripes giving it great camouflage, it would lie in wait for its prey. According to reports, a thylacine would track its prey either singly or in small family groups. It had a good sense of smell and although it moved more slowly than most of its prey, its stamina enabled it to catch even these faster animals.

Thylacine eating

Historic video (only 8 seconds long) of a thylacine eating in capitivity - 1911.
Historic thylacine (Tasmanian Tiger) film 1 - Hobart Zoo, 27 September 1911
by TheThylacineVideos | video info

4 ratings | 5,722 views
curated content from YouTube

Tasmanian Tiger Coloring Pages

Tasmanian Tiger / Thylacine Colouring Pages

Tasmanian Tiger Coloring Pages

www.gratis-malvorlagen.de/Tiere/40/Gemischt1_HFB-0431/
Click on the picture on this page to get a picture of a Tasmanian tiger to color

www.kostenlose-ausmalbilder.de/vorlage/gallery/tasmanische-tiger426.php
A cartoon Tasmanian Tiger coloring page

www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/marsupial/Tastiger.shtml
A labeled picture of the Tassie Tiger to print

zoonewsdigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/zoo-news-digest-12th-17th-april-2010.html
Search for thylacinus and click on the picture for a sitting thylacine

Links checked Mar 2012

The sad history of thylacine extinction


  • 200-2000 years ago: Thylacine disappeared from Papua New Guinea and mainland Australia (possibly due to climate change or from preditors such as the dingo).

  • 1803: Europeans first migrated to Tasmania.

  • 1808: George Harris, surveyor general of Tasmania published the first scientific description of the thylacine, naming it Thylacinus cynocephalus.

  • 1824: sheep grazing begins in eastern Tasmania. The sheep were easy targets for the thylacines.

  • 1824: A large pastoral company in north-west Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land Company) paid a reward for every Tasmanian tiger killed on its property. They paid more than 80 bounties.

  • 1888 - 1909: The Tasmanian government paid 2072 £1 bounties for thylacine scalps.

  • 1910: Tasmanian tiger numbers were critically low and live Tassy tigers were worth much more than dead ones.

  • 1928: A proposal by the Tasmanian Advisory Committee for Native Fauna that the Tasmanian tiger be protected was opposed by landowners and was consequently defeated.

  • 1930: The last Tasmanian tiger to be shot in the wild was killed.

  • 1936: Thylacines were declared a protected / endangered species.

  • 1936: The last captive Tasmanian tiger died in the Hobart zoo.

  • 1986: The Tasmanian tiger was declared extinct.

Tasmanian tiger facts #5

The last captive Tasmanian tiger died on September the 7th 1936.

The last known Tasmanian tiger

Died in Hobart Zoo

Last Tasmanian Tiger, Thylacine, 1933
by Freddie | video info

2,038 ratings | 1,328,654 views
curated content from YouTube

Tasmanian tiger facts #6

The last Tassy tiger in the Hobart zoo was most probably female although there are many stories around saying that it was a male named Benjamin.

The Hobart Zoo

formerly called the Beaumaris Zoo

Home of last Tasmanian Tiger

This is a picture of the restored gates of the zoo where the last Tasmanian Tiger died.

Teach Others About Thylacines

Give a thylacine gift

... and direct them to this webpage!

Thylacine Tote Bag

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Tasmanian tiger facts #7

No thylacines were ever bred in captivity.

Tasmanian tiger sightings

Several searches for the Tasmanian tiger have been funded over the years. But although thousands of dollars have been spent, no conclusive evidence has yet been discovered. Thousands of sightings have been recorded and some of them even filmed. Many of these sightings have been on the Australian mainland rather than in Tasmania. Check out these videos. Do you think any of these could be our elusive Tassy tiger?
Tasmanian Tiger Sighting 2009
by steveblackwe11 | video info

203 ratings | 308,349 views
curated content from YouTube
Wilk workowaty (Thylacine)
by KryptozooPL | video info

110 ratings | 89,570 views
curated content from YouTube
possible tasmanian tiger filmed in Australia
by colacas | video info

1,016 ratings | 1,020,248 views
curated content from YouTube
Film of a Possible Thylacine - South Australia, 1973
by TheThylacineVideos | video info

26 ratings | 9,300 views
curated content from YouTube

So what do you reckon?

Is the Tasmanian tiger still out there?

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Tasmanian tiger quiz

How many Tasmanian tiger facts do you know?

Take this short quiz to see how much you know about the Tasmanian tiger.

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Any thoughts or comments?

  • AgingIntoDisability Apr 26, 2012 @ 12:04 am | delete
    I have hope that there are one or two still in the wild somewhere.
  • Ninfa Gonzalez Apr 9, 2012 @ 9:48 pm | delete
    well I mean I"m doin this project on extinct animals and i have to talk for 3 min long without sayin ummm or mmm.... so I have to pick an animal that is not hard ohh.. I can't look at the board !!!=( im dead it's DUE wensday
  • GonnaFly Apr 9, 2012 @ 11:43 pm | delete
    All the best with your talk. Are you talking about the Tassie tiger?
  • MindPowerProofs Apr 1, 2012 @ 4:14 am | delete
    I love tigers but not this one.
  • skiesgreen Mar 5, 2012 @ 10:16 pm | delete
    Great lens and loved the quiz. Blessed, hugs
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