What Is Alcoholism?
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An Essential Question: What Is Alcoholism?
Many individuals think that alcohol abuse and alcoholism are the same. Even though both concepts are similar and focus on drinking problems, they are not the same. One point, however, is clear: if a "problem drinker" continues abusing alcohol over a long period of time, his or her alcohol abuse can become alcohol addiction.
Also known as alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and alcohol dependency, alcoholism is a progressive debilitating disease that unlike alcohol abuse, includes the following four symptoms:
- Craving: having a strong urge or need to drink.
- Tolerance: the need to drink greater amounts of alcohol in order to feel a "buzz" or to get "high."
- Physical dependence: withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, headaches, perspiration, "the shakes," and anxiety when refraining from alcohol.
- Loss of control: an inability to stop drinking after the first drink.
Although alcohol abuse and alcoholism are examples of drinking problems and are similar, it is these four characteristics stated above that differentiate alcohol abuse from alcoholism.
Alcoholism Treatment
As debilitating as alcoholism is, fortunately it can be treated. The treatment of alcoholism usually involves a combination of counseling and doctor-prescribed medications to help problem drinkers such as alcohol abusers and alcoholics quit drinking.
Although most alcoholics and problem drinkers need professional help to recover from their dependency, research has shown that with support and effective alcoholism treatment, many problem drinkers and alcoholics are able to abstain from drinking and reclaim their lives.
Providing Access to Quality Alcoholism Treatment
Not unlike other diseases and illnesses, alcoholism can be overcome with prevention, quality treatment, and increased research efforts. By providing more people with a drinking problem with access to effective alcoholic treatment, the costly drain on society and the psychological, physical, and financial burdens alcoholism places on families can be substantially minimized.
Effective Alcoholism Treatment and Related Problems
A review of the recent alcohol abuse and alcoholism literature demonstrates that successful prevention and effective alcoholism treatment programs can lead to significant reductions in child abuse, traffic fatalities, heart disease, unwanted pregnancy, HIV, crime, cancer, and strokes.
Moreover, top quality drug and alcoholism treatment programs improve a person's health, job performance, and quality of life while at the same time reducing family dysfunction, drug abuse, and involvement with the criminal justice system.
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
When an alcohol dependent individual abruptly quits drinking alcohol, he or she usually experiences alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Alcoholism withdrawal symptoms are basically responses by the brain and by the body to the lack of alcohol to which they have become accustomed.
The Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
There are a number of different techniques currently available for treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms. While some of these treatment methodologies use drugs, many, however, do not. Indeed, according to the current research literature, the safest way to treat mild withdrawal symptoms is without drugs.
Such types of non-drug detoxification interventions approaches use screening and comprehensive social support throughout the entire withdrawal process. Other non-drug detoxification programs, additionally, use vitamin therapy (especially thiamin) and proper nutrition and when treating mild withdrawal symptoms.
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and Therapeutic Medications
Numerous alcoholism researchers and practitioners claim that alcohol dependent individuals who cannot continue their sobriety and individuals who experience severe withdrawal symptoms need to receive therapeutic medications to manage and control their alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Treating Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms With Benzodiazepines
Current alcoholism research shows that the drugs most likely to produce effective results when treating alcoholism withdrawal symptoms are the benzodiazepines. Examples include the shorter-acting benzodiazepines such as Serax and Ativan and the longer-acting benzodiazepines such as Valium and Librium.
The Use of Doctor Prescribed Medications to Help Prevent A Relapse
Another aspect of alcoholism treatment with therapeutic medications focuses on various doctor prescribed medications such as naltrexone (ReViaT) or disulfiram (Antabuse) that are administered by a doctor to help prevent a person with a drinking problem from returning to drinking after he or she has consumed alcohol and experienced a relapse.
Traditional Alcoholism Treatment Interventions
There are a number of traditional alcoholism treatment approaches that are considered "mainstream" treatment interventions. The following alcoholism treatment therapies fall into this "traditional" category: Therapeutic Medications, Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment and Counseling, Detoxification, Residential Alcoholism Treatment Programs and Inpatient Alcohol Rehab, Behavioral Treatment, and Family and Marital Counseling.
Alternative Alcoholism Treatment Approaches
Although the findings in the alcohol abuse and alcoholism research literature are inconclusive, there are a number of alternative alcoholism treatment programs that are becoming more available and widely accepted. Examples of such "natural" forms of alcoholism treatment include various vitamin and supplement therapies, "Drumming out Drugs" (a form of therapy that employs the use of drumming by clients), and the naturalistic and holistic approaches employed by Traditional Chinese Medicine. As promising as these alternative treatment approaches have been, more research, however, is needed to assess their effectiveness and to determine if they lead to long-term alcoholism intervention success.
Alcoholism and Depression
It is important to emphasize the fact that alcohol is a depressant and not a stimulant as declared by more than a few people who feel that drinking helps them become more energized and "open up" in social interactions.
It is this fact, however, that may help explain the relatively frequent occurrence of alcoholism and depression in the same person. What is more, but according to alcohol abuse and alcoholism research, when a person displays both alcoholism and depression, it is vital for this problem drinker to get treatment for both of these medical conditions.
What is Alcoholism: Conclusion
According to the alcohol abuse and alcoholism research literature, alcoholism is a progressive degenerative disease that includes the following four symptoms: physical dependence, the loss of control, craving, and tolerance.
Apparently a lot of people think that alcohol abuse and alcoholism are the same. Even though both center on drinking problems and are similar, perhaps the main difference between the two concepts is that with alcoholism, unlike alcohol abuse, when a problem drinker who is an alcoholic suddenly stops drinking, he or she experiences alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
As unhealthy and destructive as alcoholism is, fortunately it can be treated effectively. A major factor that determines whether or not alcoholism treatment will be successful, however, revolves around the honesty and the desires of the alcoholic.
More specifically, alcoholism treatment will be successful only if alcoholics admit that they have a drinking problem, if they accept help, and if they truly want to become sober so that they can overcome their drinking problems. Once alcoholics come to this point in their disease, they can then receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for their particular drinking situation.
One final note before we close. It is important to emphasize the fact that when the term "alcoholism" is used, this also means "alcohol dependence," "alcohol dependency," or "alcohol addiction."
Extra Information
Finding a quality treatment program can be a difficult process. This is why we are including the following information.
The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Help For Alcohol and Drug Problems

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Alcoholism and Other Alcohol-Related Quick Facts
Did you know...
"According to alcoholism statistics, in the United States, non-alcoholic members of alcoholic families use 10 times as much sick leave as families where alcohol is not a problem. 80% of these family members state that their ability to perform their work is impaired as a result of living with an alcohol abuser or with an alcoholic."
"Alcohol abuse and alcoholism research has shown that everyone who experiences alcohol withdrawal symptoms needs professional treatment. As a result, alcohol detox and alcohol withdrawal should not be done at home and instead need to be undertaken in a medical rehab or treatment facility."
"According to one U.S. research study, sixty-seven percent of American eighth graders and 83 percent of tenth graders surveyed believe that alcohol is readily available to them for consumption."
"U.S. research shows that many people do not go to a doctor specifically for alcohol problems but seek treatment for physical conditions (such as cirrhosis) that result from long-term alcohol use. Your doctor might ask you questions about your drinking to help see whether alcohol abuse is the cause of a condition like cirrhosis."
"The diagnosis of alcoholism is generally made by reviewing the person's behavior except when the person has symptoms of withdrawal or damage to organs as a result of alcohol consumption."
"According to the alcoholism research literature, depression is a common cause of alcoholism as the depressed person seeks a way out of their problems or a relief from insomnia. Unfortunately, alcohol is itself a depressant, so the problem is only compounded."
"According to a 2007 Science Daily report, kids who drink to help them deal with anger or frustration issues are not likely to benefit from a prevention program developed for kids who are just experimenting with alcohol."
"Alcohol use interacts with conditions such as depression and stress to contribute to suicide, the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 14 and 25. In one study, 37 percent of eighth grade females who drank heavily reported attempting suicide, compared with 11 percent who did not drink."
"Fortunately, research has revealed quite a lot about what does and does not work in drug and alcohol abuse prevention at the individual, family, and at the community levels."
"Numerous studies have demonstrated that roughly half of alcoholics who have successfully undergone detoxification will relapse within 6-12 months. The point: remaining alcohol-free is a very difficult task for most alcoholics and for most chronic alcohol abusers."
"Various research statistics reveal that there are millions of U.S. adolescents who engage in excessive and abusive drinking. For instance, some studies show that 30% of U.S. teens drink alcoholic beverages."
"Those who drink excessively may begin to show early signs of a problem, then progress to showing symptoms of alcohol abuse. If the person continues to drink in an abusive manner, moreover, he or she may later show symptoms of alcohol dependence."
"According to the alcohol abuse research literature, most people who drink alcohol stop at the "experimental or recreational" stage. For a number of complex and complicated reasons, however, some drinkers progress to the alcohol dependency phase. Without treatment, unfortunately, alcohol abuse frequently becomes habitual and evolves into physical and psychological addiction."
"The alcohol abuse and alcoholism research shows that as people age, it takes fewer drinks for them to become intoxicated. Moreover, research also shows that up to one-half of the 100 most prescribed drugs for older people react adversely with alcohol."
"According to research, if you have tried to quit drinking - swore to yourself that you would never drink again - and found yourself a few days or a week later drinking again, you probably have a drinking problem. If you have tried to quit and cannot do so, you are no longer in control; alcohol is in control of your life."
"The following represents mild to moderate psychological withdrawal symptoms that usually occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last alcoholic drink: nightmares, difficulty thinking clearly, anxiety, fatigue, rapid emotional changes, feeling nervous or jumpy, depression, or irritability."
"Alcohol is typically found in the offender, victim or both, in about half of all U.S. homicides and serious assaults, as well as in a high percentage of sex-related crimes, robberies, and incidents of domestic violence, and alcohol-related problems are disproportionately found among both juvenile and adult criminal offenders."
"The drug and alcohol abuse research shows that effective and responsible parental monitoring can reduce future adolescent drug and alcohol abuse even among teenagers who experience anxiety and stress, who are rebellious, and who have a hard time controlling their emotions, traits it might be added that are commonly related to teenage drug and alcohol abuse."
"If you drink to an excess, you may consume more alcohol than your body can metabolize and eliminate. Under these circumstances, the body and the brain may become "overloaded" and result in alcohol poisoning. If the amount of alcohol is great enough, the body and the brain will 'shut down' and the person can die as a result."
"People in distress, whether it is from gambling, depression, alcohol, drugs, or eating disorders typically display poor coping skills. These poor coping skills frequently negatively impact them and concerned people around them."
"The cost of untreated drug and alcohol abuse in the U.S. in a year is estimated at $276 Billion in lost productivity, law enforcement costs, health care and welfare programs. Savings from treatment programs is incalculable."
"The culture of the workplace may either accept and encourage drinking or discourage and inhibit drinking. A workplace's tolerance of drinking is partly influenced by the gender mix of its workers."
"The main symptom of alcohol abuse occurs when someone continues to drink after their drinking reaches a level that causes recurrent problems."
"According to the Silver Gate Group, underage drinkers, on average, drink more heavily than adult beer drinkers and down about 10 percent of all the beer sold in the United States."
"According to the substance abuse research, children who are drinking alcohol by 7th grade are more likely to report academic problems, substance use, and delinquent behavior in both middle school and high school. By young adulthood, early alcohol use was associated with employment problems, other substance abuse, and criminal and other violent behavior."
"Alcoholics need to realize that treatment is difficult and sometimes painful, just as treatments are for other life-threatening diseases, such as cancer, but that treatment is the only hope for a cure."
"If the alcoholic is not ready to reach out for help, efforts by friends and family to try to force him or her to admit to the problem, usually causes more problems. It's only when the consequences of their drinking become painful enough that alcoholics will they reach out for help."
"Your physician or health care professional can diagnose alcohol abuse problems by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam. Your physician may do other tests to detect the amount of alcohol in your blood and any damage to your body caused by your abusive drinking."
"The chemical dependency research literature shows that while some addicts successfully stop drinking and abusing drugs on their own without professional help, the vast majority of individuals who are alcohol dependent or drug addicts, however, need professional assistance for their drug addiction and for their alcoholism. In short, without drug and alcohol addiction treatment, there is little hope for long-term sobriety and recovery."
"Friends may not easily accept the sober, perhaps more subdued, comrade. Close friends and even intimate partners may have difficulty in changing their responses to this newly sober person and, even worse, may encourage a return to drinking."
"According to researcher Erica Austin, a professor at Washington State University, decisions about drinking are made over time and young people are influenced by being exposed to alcohol ads since childhood."
"You can receive ongoing alcohol abuse support through aftercare programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous. You might want to discuss your need for a particular type of ongoing treatment or support program with your doctor or counselor."
"Alcoholism studies have shown that on average, an alcoholic in the United States who doesn't stop drinking can expect to decrease his or her life expectancy between 10 and 15 years."
"Accepting the fact that help is needed for an alcohol problem may not be easy. Keep in mind, however, that the sooner you get professional help, the better are your chances for a successful recovery."
"Alcohol use interacts with conditions such as depression and stress to contribute to suicide, the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 14 and 25. In one study, 37 percent of eighth grade females who drank heavily reported attempting suicide, compared with 11 percent who did not drink."
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Help For Drug and Alcohol Problems

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
Alcoholism and Alcohol Addiction Links
- Alcohol Addiction Treatment
- Alcohol Addiction treatment usually includes a combination of doctor prescribed medications and counseling to help an individual abstain from drinking.
- Alcohol + Treatment
- Alcohol + treatment consists of a mixture of counseling and doctor prescribed medications to help people quit drinking.
- Treating Alcoholism
- Similar to other diseases, alcoholism can be overcome with quality treatment, prevention, and substantially more research.
- Alcoholism and Treatment
- Even though a cure for alcohol addiction does not currently exist, multiple drug and alcohol therapeutic methodologies and alcoholism treatment programs, however, exist that help alcoholics recover from their alcohol dependency.
- Alcoholism Intervention
- When discussing alcoholism intervention, one thing is instantly recognizable: the longer a person abstains from drinking alcohol, the more likely he or she will be able to remain sober and perhaps avoid alcoholism intervention.
A Key Point...
Alcoholics who have been drinking for relatively long periods of time run the risk of developing serious and persistent changes in the brain. Damage may be a result of the direct effects of alcohol on the brain or may result indirectly from severe liver disease or from poor overall health.
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Drug and Alcohol Treatment Info

The following toll-free phone number is a number to a call center/treatment center that we are proudly affiliated with. This treatment facility provides top-quality and professional "holistic" drug and alcohol rehab and counseling that addresses virtually every aspect of the person's life.
There is someone at this phone number 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Please call this number if you have questions about a drug or alcohol problem or if you want some information about quality drug or alcohol treatment. (888) 565-2282
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Feedback from Visitors and Friends
Thank you for visiting my "What Is Alcoholism?" lens. Feel free to post a quick hello and share some of your thoughts and stories about alcoholism and alcohol abuse.
Thanks,
denman4
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TinkerM Apr 20, 2010 @ 9:22 am | delete
- A great lens, dedicated and thank you for carrying the message
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Smartbreathanalyzer
Nov 19, 2009 @ 11:30 pm | delete
- "What Is Alcoholism?" is a really good lens. I have read the Alcoholism and Other Alcohol-Related Quick Facts and i must say they are so true. Really good article. We all have a lot to learn from this.
Alcohawk
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