Will Debt Consolidation Affect Your Credit Score?

A bad reputation swarms around debt consolidation. Some think it is just as bad as filing bankruptcy. Hearing the poor information on debt consolidation can scare many people away from it.

Debt consolidation does not have the same impact as filing bankruptcy. Debt consolidation can actually be helpful for reducing or eliminating your debts. Debt consolidation primarily is used to pay back all or a portion of your debts and bankruptcy normally means you do not pay back any of your debts.

There are different types of debt consolidation and they have different impacts on your credit score.

Debt Management programs are available to help eliminate your debt but there is a catch. The account reps will contact your creditors and negotiate with them to accept a lower amount than you owe as a payment in full. This program is the most common for people who no longer can afford their payments and are getting slammed with late fees and penalties. This type of debt consolidation is most likely where the poor reputation came from as it does affect your credit score very negatively.

However, a debt consolidation loan can create one lower interest payment for all your debt. The loan is used to pay back your creditors in full and allows you to remain in a good standing with them. This method has no negative impact on your credit score or credit file.

Your credit history length makes up a portion of your total credit score. It may be a small percentage but those few points are important when trying to get a good interest rate on a loan. Keep in mind if you plan on paying creditors in full and closing the accounts the credit history length may be shortened by doing so. The older the accounts are the larger the impact they can have. It is best to leave older accounts open even after they are paid in full.

Before applying for a home loan or any large loan you should look at your credit report and your credit score. Monitor your score for any changes every time you pay something off. You will want to wait to apply for the loan when your score is as high as it possibly can be.

When paying a creditor any amount that is lower than what was owed will result in a lowered credit score. When you pay the creditor 100% of the debt amount that is owed your credit score will be raised.

Your debt to income ratio should be low enough to show you can afford a new loan payment before you attempt applying for a loan. Before you apply you should also make sure that all your payments are current for at least 3 months. Keep those older accounts open if you are planning to pay them off so it will not shorten your credit history length.

Debt consolidation can be a wonderful method for eliminating high interest debts if used wisely. Any time debt consolidation is used to negotiate debts it is still considered a default on the loan and your credit score will always be affected poorly. If you have to use a debt consolidation program be sure that it is your only option, you may qualify for a debt consolidation loan instead.