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Winter Driving Safety

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic (by 6 people)   Your rating: 1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic

Ranked #735 in How-To, #7616 overall

Rated G. (Control what you see)

Now What Do I Do?

 

I've lived in the Midwest nearly all my life.  In fact, even though I lived in Arizona for a year, I've managed to never miss a winter here.  That means I have been driving in winter weather conditions for a long time (no, I'm not going to tell you how long).  So, while I may not think of myself as an expert on winter weather driving, I do have some tips and advice to share with you.  And, some expert sites for you to visit.

 

The Absolute Best Winter Weather Driving Tip EVER 

The best thing to know about driving in winter weather is to not do it. If the roads are bad, or a storm is forecast to be heading your way - stay home. That being said, there are times that you cannot do this or that you're already out when the weather hits. These tips will help you get through the experience a little better.

Winter Road Photos Found On Flickr 

Winter Road by Mazda6 (Tor)

winter road - Bavaria Germany by chamaeleon618

winter road by Theodore Baschak

Winter Road by willkenny

Calgary's roads in winter by Jennie the Giraffe

Driving In Snow & Ice 

...from weather.com

If you must drive in snowy conditions, make sure your car is prepared, and that you know how to handle road conditions. It's helpful to practice winter driving techniques in a snowy, open parking lot, so you're familiar with how your car handles. Consult your owner's manual for tips specific to your vehicle.

Driving safely on icy roads:
  • Decrease your speed and leave yourself plenty of room to stop. You should allow at least three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you.

  • Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.

  • Turn on your lights to increase your visibility to other motorists.

  • Keep your lights and windshield clean.

  • Use low gears to keep traction, especially on hills.

  • Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.

  • Be especially careful on bridges, overpasses and infrequently traveled roads, which will freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet, you might encounter ice in shady areas or on exposed roadways like bridges.

  • Don't pass snow plows and sanding trucks. The drivers have limited visibility, and you're likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind.

  • Don't assume your vehicle can handle all conditions. Even four-wheel and front-wheel drive vehicles can encounter trouble on winter roads.


If your rear wheels skid:
  • Take your foot off the accelerator.

  • Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they're sliding right, steer right.

  • If your rear wheels start sliding the other way as you recover, ease the steering wheel toward that side. You might have to steer left and right a few times to get your vehicle completely under control.

  • If you have standard brakes, pump them gently.

  • If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Apply steady pressure to the brakes. You will feel the brakes pulse -- this is normal.

If your front wheels skid:
  • Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don't try to steer immediately.

  • As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return. As it does, steer in the direction you want to go. Then put the transmission in "drive" or release the clutch, and accelerate gently.

If you get stuck:
  • Do not spin your wheels. This will only dig you in deeper.

  • Turn your wheels from side to side a few times to push snow out of the way.

  • Use a light touch on the gas, to ease your car out.

  • Use a shovel to clear snow away from the wheels and the underside of the car.

  • Pour sand, kitty litter, gravel or salt in the path of the wheels, to help get traction.

  • Try rocking the vehicle. (Check your owner's manual first -- it can damage the transmission on some vehicles.) Shift from forward to reverse, and back again. Each time you're in gear, give a light touch on the gas until the vehicle gets going.


Sources: National Safety Council, New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Washington State Government Information & Services

Compact Snow Shovels, Ice Scrapers, & Snow Brushes 

You will definitely want a folding or telescoping snow shovel for your trunk to save room. As for the ice scraper or snowbrush, sturdy is the key - I've had them snap on me before (which is also why I usually have two in my trunk).

Essential Supplies For Your Winter Weather Survival Kit 

These should ALWAYS be kept in your car in the winter months.

In addition to the list below, you should also carry things to help you stay warm: extra thick socks, some mittens, and heavy scarf and hat, a warm pair of boots, a blanket.
You should have enough of these warming things for all that would typically travel in your vehicle plus one extra set.
  • Working flashlight and extra batteries
  • Reflective triangles and brightly-colored cloth
  • First aid kit
  • Exterior windshield cleaner
  • Ice scraper and snow brush
  • Wooden stick matches in a waterproof container
  • Scissors and string/cord
  • Non-perishable, high-energy foods like unsalted canned nuts, dried fruits, and hard candy.
  • Properly inflated spare tire, wheel wrench and tripod-type jack
  • Shovel
  • Jumper cables
  • Tow and tire chains
  • Bag of salt or cat litter
  • Tool kit

Salt & Jumper Cables For Your Vehicle 

Having road salt serves two purposes: it can help you get out of snow you're stuck in, and it adds extra weight to your vehicle to give you extra traction. If you decide to get kitty litter to carry, be sure it is not the clumping kind or paper or any of those. You want the old fashioned clay variety. You'll get the weight plus be able to get traction. The fancy litters will make a gloppy mess quickly which will then freeze and might be worse than what you started out with.

Winter Weather Driving Videos Found On YouTube 


Driving through snow

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METROliving - Winter Driving - 2/13/2007

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10319 views
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DriveSafety - Winter Driving Simulation

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10308 views
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winter driving on Lakeshore Drive

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438 views
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Winter driving

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Winter driving

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I'm Stranded - Now What Do I Do? 

Don't panic - you're going to get through this just fine!

  • Stay with your car. Unless you are absolutely certain where you are and where to go to for help, and that you can make it there on foot -- you are safer inside your car.

  • Now is when you need the reflector triangles, road flares and that piece of bright cloth. Place a flare in front of and behind your vehicle a safe distance away and the reflector triangles also front and rear of the vehicle. Tie the cloth to your cars antannae.

  • If you're sure that the exhaust pipe of your vehicle is not blocked you can run your vehicle for warmth. Run the engine (and the heater) about 10 minutes every hour, as your fuel allows. You can also use the blankets and other warm clothing articles you have in your trunk.

  • Keep a window cracked open slightly to keep the snow and ice from building up and possibly sealing your vehicle.

  • You can eat the snacks and/or to keep your energy levels up.

First Aid Kits & Flash Lights 

Remember to always replenish your vehicle's first aid kit after you use something out of it. For flashlights, you might want to consider having an additional small one in your glovebox inside the car with you. And, don't forget extra batteries.

Winter Weather Driving Safety Websites 

Safe Winter Driving
From The National Safety Council
Winter Driving
From The Ontario Ministry Of Transportation
Winter Driving Safety
From The Nevada Department of Transportation
Driving Tips - Winter
From The Canadian Centre For Occupational Safety & Health
Winter Driving
From The Wisconsin Department of Transportation

 

Winter Weather Driving Guest Book 

Thanks for visiting my page. Please leave me a note with your thoughts, suggestions, or opinions, or just to say hello.

jasmineann

Very good safety and driving tips here. Thank you.

Posted December 27, 2007

Comfortdoc

Thanks for including the James Kim lens. It is likely that I will always think about his unfortunate death when planning to travel during the winter months.

Posted December 04, 2007

adez7

This is a must read for anyone who does not have any experience with winter driving. Five stars for this one.

Posted December 03, 2007

homesteadseo

Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.

OR when it is raining, Great lens I live in upstate NY so I feel where you are coming from

Posted November 17, 2007

flicker

Lots of good tips here! 5*

Posted November 09, 2007

 
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