A Trick That Will Help Bring Your Paintings to Life

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A Way of Bringing More Realism to Your Paintings

If you look at the painting on the left, Tip Still Waits On Howden, I've used a number of techniques to try to make it look more realistic. One of these is the use of contrasting light and dark areas to emphasise the edges and outlines of objects. This is a "trick" that's been used down the ages by painters in all styles and I've chosen two in particular to illustrate the point.

How to use contrast to make your painting more realistic



This was the first painting I ever did and I've made a post over on my blog at www.witwoo.com about how I got started with gouache. The painting took forever to complete, not least because each time I came across a new technique, I couldn't wait to try it out, so this is almost a test-piece, I suppose.
The technique I want to show you in this lens is perhaps best illustrated by the very dark, almost black, outline of the grass against the pale distant fields. Once you see what's at work here, you can spot many other instances of the same technique in action.
Notice the sheep on the left, that "just happens" to be in line with a dark patch of grass in the middle distance.
The dog's black coat, "luckily", happened to be against a background of lighter grass. You can see that if I'd painted the black fur against dark grass, the effect would have been to lose the definition of the dog's shape.
Also, the brilliant white of the dog's ruff is set against a medium-dark background. You can probably see other places where I've done this and how, in each case, the contrast helps to give a more realistic look to the painting.
In the distance, of course, the contrast is greatly reduced, to give the effect of depth to the picture - something I'll talk about in another lens.

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This is a Winsor & Newton Designers' Gouache set. I use the equivalent Daler Rowney set, but W+N use top quality materials as well.

Winsor and Newton Designers Gouache Set

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An example of contrast in action by Gainsborough



This is the painting by Thomas Gainsborough (1727 - 1788) entitled Mr. and Mrs. Andrews 271/2" x 47" from the National Gallery in London.
This was Gainsborough's first masterpiece, completed when he was aged 22. An unusual composition, don't you think?
Below is a detail of the area around the dog and Mr. Andrews' legs. You can see here how Gainsborough has used exactly the same technique that we've been looking at - the white of the dog's head against the black trouser leg, the black shoes against lighter backgrounds...



It's interesting to note that the unfinished area around Mrs. Andrews' hands, on her lap, is believed to have been intended for a pheasant, which would show the same kind of contrast.
If you like this Gainsborough painting, click below to see this and more for sale.

Mr. and Mrs. Andrews, 1750


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Contrast Brings Out Realism in This George Stubbs Painting

Contrast in George Stubbs Painting

Here's another example of how masters from the past have used contrast in the way we've looked at above.
Notice the balance in this composition, compared to the Gainsborough painting. How does your eye move around the painting? Mine starts with the man on horseback, then flows around to the left, via the woman, finishing on the blinker on the grey in the foreground. Only then do I start to look around for other detail, such as the dog at the bottom right.

Stubbs has even shaped the tree branches to fit snugly against the sky and foliage in the background. See also the lack of detail and almost too pale far distance, illustrating the colour perspective effect that I mention in another lens.
This is another print available from allposters.
Melbourne and Milbanke Families


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