Aboriginal Dot Painting Australia for Kids
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Australian Dot Painting - A fun art idea for kids.
The earliest Aboriginals did their art on rocks, cave walls, bark, leaves ceremonial and everyday items such as didgeridoos, woomera's and slapsticks. Whilst at fist glance the art may seem to be just for aesthetics Aboriginal art usually carries a lot of symbolism and is used to tell a story more so than it is for beautification.
Whilst it is very interesting for children to learn about the stories behind many of the Australian Aboriginal paintings it is not necessary to do so for one to practice the art form itself which is currently called "dot painting" and consist mostly of dots and some lines placed carefully together to present an image and or design.
Once children have grasped the basics of the technique they are then ready to learn some of the ideas behind the style.
In this lens we will look at:
Tools,
Technique
Style and creativity
Symbols and story.
Anyone can do dot painting and it certainly is a great school holiday activity. Why not decorate some items around your home such as plant pots with dot painting motifs.
By learning the reasoning behind the Aboriginal Dot Paintings children will be better able to appreciate Aboriginal culture, they also will be able to use the same ideas to create symbols and stories for their own lives. I hope you enjoy your visit.
Content and images copyright - Jacqueline Hancock 2012. (Third party advertising images.remain the property of respectives companies and authors)
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Aboriginals used ochre pigments in their paintings.
What is ochre?

To make paint the traditional way you will need some ochre rocks . Ochres are found naturally in the ground all around the worls. They are non-toxic, and can be used to make an oil paint that dries quickly and covers surfaces thoroughly. To manufacture ground ochre, ochre clay is first mined from the ground. It is then washed in order to separate sand from ochre, which can be done by hand. The remaining ochre is then dried in the sun and sometimes burned to enhance the natural colour.
Yellow ochre, Fe2O3 %u2022 H2O, a hydrated iron oxide, also called Gold ochre.
Red ochre, Fe2O3, is the anhydrate of yellow ochre, which turns red when heated because heat drives off the water ligands
Purple ochre, is identical to red ochre chemically but of a different hue caused by different light diffraction properties associated with a greater average particle size.
Brown ochre (Goethite), also partly hydrated iron oxide (rust)
If you are looking for some real ochre to make your own paints there is a link at the very bottom of this blog or you can email me jackie@outbackjack.info
Ochre, poster paints and textas
Make your own or purchase some paints.
Australian Aboriginals made their own paint using ochre pigments. If you have access to some ochre then use the following recipe to make your own paint. Hint you can use chalk to if you don't have ochre. By the way white and a purple type colour were also made by the Aboriginals for their paintings.
1 x container for mixing paint
1 x hammer
1 x tablespoon
1 x teaspoon
2 x zip lock plastic bags
ochre rocks or large coloured chalk in colours of ochre - yellow, brown, red or a mix to make these colours
one egg yolk
Method:
Place one freezer bag inside the other. Place one large piece of ochre equal in size to the large chalk or a large stick of coloured chalk into the inner bag and seal both bags. Using the hammer, break the ochre/ chalk into a very fine powder (or use a mortar and pestle).
Pour the powder into a clean jar. Add two teaspoons of water to the container Mix the powder and water with the ice-cream stick until you have a fine, smooth paste. If it looks too dry add a little more water.
Add one and half tablespoon of egg yolk to act as a binder. You can adjust the consistency of your paint by adding more water.
Slowly add water until you have paint the consistency you desire. It will probably take about two tablespoons.
If you don't want to make your own paint you can purchase poster paints or even acrylic paints. See my link for dot painting supplies where I have selected some paints for you to look at. Don't forget that you can also use texts (felt tip pens I think Americans call them). Textas are great for dot painting but only work best on white paper.
Ochre, paints for you dot paintings
Find the right supplies to make your dot paintings
Digital Dots
You can do great dot paintings on your computer.

I have had great fun doing dot paintings on CS3 photoshop, but you can use Corel draw or paint programs to do the same.
Doing a dot painting on the computer means you can easily choose any colour background for your painting and you can experiment with your creativity. The design you come up with on your computer can be your blue print for a painting project later on. I have also found that Photoshop is an excellent program to produce line drawings of my photographs and these line drawings can then be used as templates for other projects. Your imagination is the only limitation when using these great programs.
CS3 Photoshop is probably outdated by now so lookout for the latest Photoshop upgrade. The picture here is my first attempt at a digital dot painting. i hope you like it.
Symbols used in Dot Paintings
Aboriginals used their dot paintings to share information and to tell stories

There are many different Aboriginal tribes in Australia and each tribe or people group have their own unique symbols and stories. Whilst there are many differences there are also many similarities and you will find some of the same symbols used nearly Australia wide. This can especially be so for such things as animal tracks, rain symbols and meeting place symbols.
When doing your own dot paintings you can copy some of their symbols as well as make up your own to tell your own story. There are some symbols used by Aboriginals that are sacred to their own people groups and these are usually not presented in public art.
Symbols can be used to represent hunting, sacred ceremonies, tribal boundaries and the placement of waterholes. All of these things were important to the culture of Australian Aboriginals.
Tools for dot painting
You don't' need much to do a dot painting
One thing I love about Australian Dot Painting is that you don't need a lot of expensive tools to make your art. Originally the Australian artists used their fingers and sticks to do their paintings and they even used their saliva to mix the ochre pigments into paint.
Not only were their tools easy to find but also their canvas. Aboriginals used to do their paintings on bark, smooth rocks, everyday utensils such as their Woomera (throwing stick) and on the walls of caves. We can choose anything to paint on from paper to bark. Just remember though that some modern day surfaces such as tiles and glass will require specialised paints as the traditional paints and kids poster paints will often not stay on such surfaces.
Some things I have used to do dot paintings are nail heads, bamboo skewers, cotton buds, dowel sticks, and the more modern day paint brushes. I recommend that you experiment with a variety of things to use.
Common Questions on Aboriginal Dot Paintings
I see a lot of different questions on Aboriginal Dot Paintings when I look at my traffic stats each day. So I though I would try and address these queries on this lens. I hope this helps those people who find my pages on Dot Paintings.
Q: Why do aboriginals paint in dots not lines?
A: Aboriginals and Torres Straight Islanders do use more than just dots in their paintings. You will find line drawings, hand prints, tracks and more in their artwork. Many people focus on the dot part of their paintings because it is not a common form of art around the world.
Q: If I use the dot painting technique in my paintings do I breach Aboriginal laws?
A: As far as I know the actual genre or techniques of paintings cannot be made copyright. However there may be some issues for certain Aboriginal people if you use some sacred symbolism in your paintings. These sacred symbols do vary from tribe to tribe, I think the most sacred symbols however do not make it onto Aboriginal Art works that are sold to or displayed to the general public. I have come across some different symbols in some old caves in the outback of South Australia which I have not seen anywhere else. I would not re create these just in case.
If you have any questions please feel free to leave them in the guest book/comment section near the bottom of this blog.
Dot painting can have more than just dots
Lines, and images have a place in their paintings
Whilst we often focus on the dots in dot paintings there are also other elements within the pictures that certainly have their place. Outlines of animals and people are regularly used as well as some geometric shapes, lines and squiggles. When you begin to look at Australian Aboriginal Art in the dot painting genre you will discover a whole lot of design elements used by these artists. They certainly have a sense of aesthetics that is unique to their culture.
Australian Animals section on the www.outbackjack.info website, there you will find some colour in pictures that you can use in your classroom for when you do your dot paintings. They do have a limited use and I would appreciate acknowledgement of source when you use them.
Australian Aboriginal Art in Whyalla
Beyond dot painting

This art work is at Whyalla - South Australia found at the Cafe at the town beach. Whilst there is no real dot painting in this artwork we see here some of the images and symbols that Australian Aboriginals use in their more traditional paintings. This is a good example of traditional and more contemporary styles making a very pleasing art work
Have you tried Dot Painting?
Do you like this style of art?
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Cam
Apr 24, 2012 @ 9:21 pm | delete
- when did dot painting start?
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OutbackJack
Apr 25, 2012 @ 8:02 am | delete
- thousands of years ago
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bechand
Mar 12, 2012 @ 8:54 pm | delete
- never heard of it - but I would love to give it a try - it looks pretty cool and I think my daughter would love to do it - is there a starter kit or something? *angel dust for finding a topic I have never seen :O) *
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OutbackJack
Mar 12, 2012 @ 11:53 pm | delete
- All you need is some paint, paper and some tools such as sticks, nail heads, paint brushes etc. You can make an easy start by doing a tracing of your hand or hand print and decorating with dots.
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artyfax Mar 12, 2012 @ 7:13 am | delete
- I have not tried painting in this style but think that I shall be try it out in paintshop. A very interesting and informative lens - blessed
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blackspanielgallery
Mar 11, 2012 @ 10:22 pm | delete
- Are you familiar with the indigenous art used by the Perth Mint? It seems to be in this category.
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OutbackJack
Mar 11, 2012 @ 11:09 pm | delete
- Seems like I have over looked that one. I must google it. Thanks for dropping by.
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wilfredpadilla
Mar 9, 2012 @ 6:30 pm | delete
- Wow! I should try this!
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JaguarJulie Mar 5, 2012 @ 8:18 am | delete
- I have not tried dot painting ... it sounds incredible ... I'd love to see more painting examples of the finished product.
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naheedahsan
Feb 29, 2012 @ 6:55 am | delete
- not yet, but looks interesting
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Links to sites for Aboriginal dot painting
Find supplies, information and more
- Ochre supplies Australia
- You can buy genuine ochre here.
- Outbackjack.info dot painting
- Outback Jack's dotpainting for kids
- Anangu Pitjantjatjara/Yankuntjatjara Lands
- Meet some Australian dot painters
Barking Gecko
mix of photography and Australian Dot Art
by OutbackJack
I am a 40 something mother and wife who is passionate about God, Gardening, photography, Outback of Australia and fossicking. I love meeting new peopl... more »
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