Bats - The Only Flying Mammals.

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The Flying Mammals

Many people have erroneous belief about bats. Bats have been connected with vampires, witches and the darker side of life. Out of the 900 species of bats, there are only three of them vampire bats in the whole world. These three bat variety generally stick to Latin America and they do not generally get their blood food from humans. Two of these species will only drink the blood of birds and the third type drinks the blood of cows and other large animals, but only when they are asleep as they are afraid of moving animals. The other species of bats that are all over the world feed off of fruit, nectar, pollen and insects. There are so many variety of bats that they make up 1/5 of the world's 'Mammals'!

Photo courtesy: Flickr

About Bats

About Bats

These are the world's most misunderstood creatures. But bats are actually moderate, shy mammals that are very useful to humans. The bat is described as a mouse like night-time flying mammal of the family Chiroptera. It is an animal with forelimbs altered to form wings. They travel through and hunt prey by echolocation. Bats are the lone mammals that can truly fly.

The bat droppings in caves where they live can support a whole host of ecosystems including bacteria useful in detoxifying wastes. These creatures able to eat more than 600 insects in less than an hour, as well as a huge amount of flies, mosquitoes, gnats, beetles etc. they are natural pest control agents. A notable bat fact is one that makes farmers and homeowners love them: a lone bat can eat up to 600 mosquitoes in just 1 hour!

Most micro bats are on the go at night or at twilight. People are habitually wrong about is they think bats are blind. The long-standing saying goes 'as blind as a bat' but in fact, bats actually have very good vision. They can see almost as well as us and while their sight is definitely better in the darkness, they can still see pretty well. A number of bats even see in color!

Differing to popular misconception, apart from good eye sight, bats have admirable power of echolocation so they do not get caught in your hands? Their wings are much thinner than those of other birds; they can fly more rapidly and more accurately than birds. By emitting high-frequency sounds and listening to the echoes (sonar), micro bats track down the prey and other nearby objects. This is the process of echolocation, a talent they share with Whales and dolphins. Researches also show that bats create all kinds of sounds to communicate with others. Researchers in the field have took note to bats and have been able to recognize some sounds with some behavior, bats will make right after the sounds are made.

Wild Bats seldom transmit disease (rabies) to other animals or humans and often risk their lives to share their food with less fortunate mates. In fact Vampire bats adopt orphans and care for them as their own!

Their slow breeding makes them in a weak position to extinction. They also, just like us, give food to their young by pectoral breasts until they are old enough to get food for themselves. The common life-span of a bat is similar to ours as well, as they can live up to forty or fifty years old. The greater part of bats could fit in the palm of your hand!

Some Facts About Bats

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Here are some other remarkable facts: Some seeds will not sprout unless they have passed through the digestive system of a bat - so fruit bats spread millions of seeds every year enabling many types of plants and trees to grow and bear more fruit. Also, like bees, some species of bats pollinate plants. In fact, some types of plants would not survive without the bats that feed on their nectar and pollen. Examples of these are avocados, bananas, peaches, mangos, figs and dates.

Most bats do not drink blood. Nearly 70 per cent of bat species are insectivorous, tracing their victim by means of echolocation. Others most feed on fruits and their juices. Some species even prey on vertebrates. These are the leaf-nosed bats of Central America and South America, and the two bulldog bat varieties, which feed on fish. At least two species of bat are known to feed on other bats. One is the Spectral Bat, also called the American False Vampire, and the other one is Ghost Bat of Australia. The Greater Noctule bat, is supposed to catch and eat small birds in the air.

Get rid of BATS From Your Home?

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The only enduring method to get rid of bats from a home and keep them out is: blocking them by bat-proofing. Bats often rest in dark, peaceful areas, such as attics and wall spaces. The entry points are habitually near the roof edge, such as under the roof space, soffits or loose boards, openings in the roof or vents, or gap around the chimney. Occasionally bats will settle at the back of shutters or under boards without entering the home. While the purpose is to seal off all of the actual and possible bat entry points, care must be taken to follow the proper procedures to avoid the bats inside the house.

Using chemicals to killing bats inside the house is not advisable. The use of chemicals only increases the chances that children and pets will came in contact with sick bats.


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Not Aggressive Animal

Photo courtesy: Wiktionary

Bat is not generally an aggressive animal. But, care should be taken to avoid direct contact, even with evidently healthy bats. Strange behaviors, such as a bat trembling on the floor, or a bat flying in midday, is motive for particular care to get out of all human or animal contact with the bat.

About Echolocation

It was discovered in the year 1930s that bats use high pitched sounds like a natural sonar to detect food and navigate. All bats can see, yet bats have developed the use of Echolocation to find food when steering and hunting for food at night time. Bats create high-frequency sounds, and the echoes of these sounds spring back which enables a bat to build a mental map. Use up this mental map they are able to get out of the smallest of blockages whilst locating their prey. In just a split second Echlocation allows bats to fix the size of objects, their position, how fast they are travelling and even their texture!

Where they Live and What they eat?

Bats are subject of all continents except the Artic.
The normal habitats are caves, trees, and buildings.
The food of Bats changes according to the species. Types of food eaten by bats include insects, small mammals, birds, fish and the eminent and the blood-eating vampire bats of South America!

All About Bats - Vid

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Rabies carriers?

Bats have established a name as rabies carriers. Even though they can receive and transmit rabies, less than one per cent of wild bats test positive for rabies, according to the Organization for Bat Conservation. However most bats don't have rabies, it is a worthy idea to exercise caution if you are exposed to a bat. If you locate a bat in your residence and don't know if you have been bitten or not, it is a safe idea to begin rabies treatment as a safety measure. Bat bites are commonly painless and are so small that it is not possible to tell if you have been bitten, especially if you have been sleeping while a bat has been in your room.


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Important!

Bats are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Chiroptera.

More About Bats

Why do bats have eyes but they are blind?
Bats are not blind. All bats can see. Fruit eating bats have very good eyesight. However, bats that use echolocation can have very poor eyesight.
The Secret Life of Bats
Bats are active mainly at night and their senses reflect this. They have an array of senses that they use to determine where they are going, to avoid obstacles, find food and mates, return to their roosts, and so on.
Spotlight on Bats
Bats may be the most misunderstood animals in the United States. Almost all U.S. bats, and 70 percent of the bat species worldwide, feed almost exclusively on insects and are thus extremely beneficial.

Vampire Bats - Video

These vampire bats have heat sensors in their noses-all the better for finding the sweet spot on a sleeping victim - and sipping half their weight in blood.

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  • SellClean May 14, 2012 @ 8:32 am | delete
    I grew up with bats flying around at dusk. They are amazing creatures! Thanks for sharing!
  • kittysquare May 5, 2012 @ 3:23 pm | delete
    I had many misconceptions regarding bats. Now because of your very informative lens I think bats are very COOL.
  • jimmyworldstar Jan 14, 2012 @ 4:49 pm | delete
    Yes, people have the misconception that all bats are vampires and feed on humans. They really do look like rodents with wings, just uglier! I'd love to have one around my property to get rid of the mosquitoes that like to hang around!
  • DesignedbyLisa Dec 6, 2011 @ 1:14 pm | delete
    I have always thought that bats are cool looking. But, I don't like them in my house. :)
  • fanfreluche Nov 24, 2011 @ 3:40 pm | delete
    Bats are cool, I love these creatures. Not afraid of them, they are intriguing
  • WriterJanis Nov 17, 2011 @ 11:44 am | delete
    Loved the video, but feel sorry for the pig.
  • momsfunny Oct 5, 2011 @ 10:49 am | delete
    When we were kids on vacation we went to Carlsbad Caverns and saw all the bats leaving at one time, scared the crap right out of me. Not a fan of bats!!
  • BryanLSC Aug 28, 2011 @ 8:39 pm | delete
    Referring to your statement about bats' eyesight @ "About bats", are you sure they have good eyesight? After years of my study in natural science and watching numerous documentaries, I've learnt that bats CAN see but their eyesight are poor. So why do u claim their eyesight is good? This is in fact the first time I hear such claim. Can u clarify on this matter please? Where is your source? Thanks!
  • sukkran Aug 29, 2011 @ 9:42 pm | delete
    dear bryan
    There are no bats which are blind in nature. A few species use their sense of hearing more than their eyes as a matter of acclimatization to a particular lifestyle, but their eyes are still well functional. Old-World fruit bats generally have large eyes and navigate by sight. The tomb bat has relatively normal eyes and lives in places that are not necessarily protected from light, such as among rocks, walls or hanging from trees or roof spaces and emerging before nightfall to hunt. These two groups may rely more on dim-light vision. Microbats are developing echolocation and being thought to depend mostly on sonar rather than vision. Since echolocation only works best over short distances, vision appears to be primarily used for the detection of landmarks and to avoid objects when moving over long distances, for example during seasonal migration or go back and forth between feeding sites. The bat has enough vision to lead its own life. any how i will post a link list shortly for your reference.
    thanks for writing
    sukkran
  • ColorPetGifts May 24, 2011 @ 10:15 pm | delete
    Really good lens about bats as flying mammals - I never thought of them that way - love how you presented the information.
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Hello. I am Basha, aka sukkran, an Indian, belongs to Trichy/Tamil Nadu. Bats are shy animals and want to keep away from you as much as you might...
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