What Is ADHD?
As recently as twenty years ago, the term Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was virtually unheard of. It's not that the malady wasn't around; it's just that the label hadn't been coined back then.
In the 1980's, ADHD kids were the problem ones in school. They couldn't pay attention in class, they were constantly disorganized, and recess was a time of joy for them.
They were always being yelled at and reprimanded and felt frustrated 95 percent of the time they spent at school.
ADHD, or ADD as it is often referred, is thought to be a neurological disorder that has been present from childhood and manifests itself through a variety of behaviors. These include hyperactivity, forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and distractibility.
ADHD is thought to be a chronic syndrome - that is, one that cannot be cured, although it can be minimized and controlled. It is thought that this disorder affects between 3 and 5 percent of the United States population in children and adults.
Let's examine some facts...
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was virtually unheard of. It's not that the malady wasn't around; it's just that the label hadn't been coined back then.
In the 1980's, ADHD kids were the problem ones in school. They couldn't pay attention in class, they were constantly disorganized, and recess was a time of joy for them.
They were always being yelled at and reprimanded and felt frustrated 95 percent of the time they spent at school.
ADHD, or ADD as it is often referred, is thought to be a neurological disorder that has been present from childhood and manifests itself through a variety of behaviors. These include hyperactivity, forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and distractibility.
ADHD is thought to be a chronic syndrome - that is, one that cannot be cured, although it can be minimized and controlled. It is thought that this disorder affects between 3 and 5 percent of the United States population in children and adults.
Let's examine some facts...
ADHD In Children
In the past decade, the amount of ADHD diagnoses has skyrocketed. It seems like every single classroom has at least one child on medication for ADHD. Adults are even being diagnosed with Adult ADHD.
ADHD has gone from an obscure medical footnote to a household word in record time. Unfortunately, this disorder is largely misunderstood yet it is the most prevalent chronic health condition among school age children.
Many parents who have children diagnosed with ADHD feel like failures as parents. They perceive their children as being less than perfect which can cause amazingly strong feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Misconceptions and preconceptions go along with this misinformation
The causes of ADHD are not readily known and cannot be pigeonholed into a neat little container just as the behavior of an ADHD child cannot be labeled easily. All children are different - all children with ADHD are different. They react differently to situations, modifications, and medications.
The bottom line is that ADHD does exist and it can wreak havoc on families, parents, educators, and others when it is left untreated. ADHD is frustrating, stressful, and can make even the most stoic person flustered.
ADHD has gone from an obscure medical footnote to a household word in record time. Unfortunately, this disorder is largely misunderstood yet it is the most prevalent chronic health condition among school age children.
Many parents who have children diagnosed with ADHD feel like failures as parents. They perceive their children as being less than perfect which can cause amazingly strong feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Misconceptions and preconceptions go along with this misinformation
The causes of ADHD are not readily known and cannot be pigeonholed into a neat little container just as the behavior of an ADHD child cannot be labeled easily. All children are different - all children with ADHD are different. They react differently to situations, modifications, and medications.
The bottom line is that ADHD does exist and it can wreak havoc on families, parents, educators, and others when it is left untreated. ADHD is frustrating, stressful, and can make even the most stoic person flustered.
Medication ADHD And Treatment
What it is even scarier about ADHD is the social implications that accompany a disorder like this. Consider the following:
The good news is that there are many coping strategies out there to help you deal with an ADHD child. Medication helps, but you must modify other things such as environment, schedule, and attitude in order to effectively deal with ADHD.
Learn more about Coping With ADHD
- 21 percent of teens with ADHD skip school repeatedly.
- 35 percent eventually drop out of school.
- ADD/ADHD children are much more likely to experiment with
drugs and alcohol. - ADD/ADHD children are more likely to get into accidents.
- When ADD/ADHD kids don't do well in school, their
self-esteem drops and they are less likely to succeed as adults.

The good news is that there are many coping strategies out there to help you deal with an ADHD child. Medication helps, but you must modify other things such as environment, schedule, and attitude in order to effectively deal with ADHD.
Learn more about Coping With ADHD
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Symptoms ADD
At first, there's the usual reaction: "Oh my, there's something wrong with my baby. Why us? Why him?"
This is a common reaction for most parents. No one wants to have their child be stricken with some type of disorder. What these parents need to realize is that the suggestion and then possible diagnosis isn't a death sentence in any way. It's a step toward taking responsibility for your child's health or your health if you are an adult facing this.
While diagnosis of the disorder is complicated by the fact that there is no precise test to identify it, ADHD is defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) as a brain condition that makes it difficult for children to control their behavior.
Though the disorder can manifest itself in different ways, we've told you that children with ADHD tend to be inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive. Many children also experience trouble in school, difficulty in relationships with family members and their peers, academic underachievement and low self-esteem.
Learn More
This is a common reaction for most parents. No one wants to have their child be stricken with some type of disorder. What these parents need to realize is that the suggestion and then possible diagnosis isn't a death sentence in any way. It's a step toward taking responsibility for your child's health or your health if you are an adult facing this.
While diagnosis of the disorder is complicated by the fact that there is no precise test to identify it, ADHD is defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) as a brain condition that makes it difficult for children to control their behavior.
Though the disorder can manifest itself in different ways, we've told you that children with ADHD tend to be inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive. Many children also experience trouble in school, difficulty in relationships with family members and their peers, academic underachievement and low self-esteem.
Learn More
Adult ADHD
The term ADHD is really a misnomer. It is a disorder more of attention inconsistency rather than a deficit.
Individuals with ADHD are capable of sustaining attention for long periods of time, but usually only to tasks that are of significant interest to them.
Adults with ADHD often exhibit many of the following behaviors:
The severity of ADHD is on a continuum. Being diagnosed depends on how well one manages the symptoms. It's this continuum that makes it hard to estimate how many people have it.
Current estimates range between 1% and 22% of the general population who suffer from this disorder. Some say more boys than girls have it, but many doctors believe it's the same proportionally. The difference in behavior in girls/women are not as easily observed and may be tagged as an emotional problem rather than an attention problem.
More On ADHD
Individuals with ADHD are capable of sustaining attention for long periods of time, but usually only to tasks that are of significant interest to them.
Adults with ADHD often exhibit many of the following behaviors:
- Unfinished tasks
- Broken promises
- Unfulfilled potential
- Temper outbursts (emotional sensitivity)
- Resistance to being touched (physical sensitivity)
- Fidgety
- A tendency toward drug and/or alcohol abuse
- Inability to cope with the stresses of everyday
life - Procrastination due to distractibility
- Seeming not to hear or being inattentive
- Over-focusing on some tasks while ignoring others
- Impulsivity
- Difficulty with organization
- Easily bored
- Can't sit still
- Has learning disabilities
The severity of ADHD is on a continuum. Being diagnosed depends on how well one manages the symptoms. It's this continuum that makes it hard to estimate how many people have it.
Current estimates range between 1% and 22% of the general population who suffer from this disorder. Some say more boys than girls have it, but many doctors believe it's the same proportionally. The difference in behavior in girls/women are not as easily observed and may be tagged as an emotional problem rather than an attention problem.
More On ADHD
Famous People With ADHD
The good news about ADHD is that recent years have seen an increase in the overall understanding of what the disorder looks like. We know that not every child with ADHD is hyperactive, and not every child who is inattentive has ADHD. This is great news and the good news just keeps on coming.
When you have a child who is diagnosed with ADHD or you, as an adult have been told that you have Adult ADHD, keep in mind that you are in the company of some pretty famous people who have, or still do, struggle with this disorder. Consider the following list:
The list literally goes on and on and on.
These people achieved notoriety for their achievements despite their shortcomings. They suffered from ADHD and overcame the diagnosis to become not only rich and famous, but remembered and revered for their creativity and leadership.
This could be you or your child. Don't give up. Don't blame yourself. Take control and take charge. ADHD can be controlled and sufferers can live normal, productive lives.
When you have a child who is diagnosed with ADHD or you, as an adult have been told that you have Adult ADHD, keep in mind that you are in the company of some pretty famous people who have, or still do, struggle with this disorder. Consider the following list:
- Alexander Graham Bell - Inventor of the telephone
- Hans Christian Andersen - Author
- Beethoven - Composer
- Harry Belafonte - Actor, Composer
- Terry Bradshaw - Retired NFL Quarterback and
Sports Commentator - George Burns - Actor
- Admiral Richard Byrd - Navy Aviator
- Andrew Carnegie - Industrialist and Philanthropist
- Lewis Carroll - Author Alice in Wonderland
- Prince Charles - Future King of England
- Cher - Actress/Singer
- Winston Churchill - Statesman
- Bill Cosby - Actor
- Leonardo Da Vinci - Sculptor and Artist
- Thomas Edison - Inventor
- Albert Einstein - Inventor
- Dwight D. Eisenhower - Former President of the
United States - Benjamin Franklin - Politician, Inventor
- Michael Jordan - Basketball Player
- Abraham Lincoln - Former President of the United
States - Stephen Spielberg - Director, Film Maker
The list literally goes on and on and on.
These people achieved notoriety for their achievements despite their shortcomings. They suffered from ADHD and overcame the diagnosis to become not only rich and famous, but remembered and revered for their creativity and leadership.
This could be you or your child. Don't give up. Don't blame yourself. Take control and take charge. ADHD can be controlled and sufferers can live normal, productive lives.
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by Nelly-Sanders
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