Adut Onset Diabetes Symptoms and treatment

Diabetes Type 2 is also known as type 2 diabetes mellitus, adult onset diabetes, non insulin dependent diabetes or just diabetes. It is a disorder in which the body cannot process and use carbohydrates, proteins and fats effectively.

The food we eat is converted to glucose in the liver and pass along with the blood. Diabetes is a condition when there is high amount of glucose level in the body. This glucose level is mainly due to low insulin or totally no insulin in the body.

When the insulin production is low or the receptors of the cells do not react to the insulin produced this condition is commonly referred as type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is due to insulin resistance. Here the insulin is produced excessively such that it affects its own production.

Pancreas consists of four types of cells which are collectively known as Islet of Langerhans. Among these cells the beta cells are responsible for secretion for insulin. People who are type 2 diabetic are generally above 40 years of age and above. And 95 percent people who are with diabetes are type 2 diabetic.

Diabetes diagnosis

Diabetes is diagnosed by blood glucose levels. The blood test is done after fasting overnight. The normal range should be in between 70 to 100 mg/dL. If the blood glucose level is higher than 125mg/dL than person is diagnosed with diabetes.

Adult onset diabetes symptoms are

Increase in urination

Increase in appetite

Excessive thirst

Unexplained weight loss

Increase in infections

Type 2 diabetes if ignored it affects the various parts of the body.The diabetes complication are

Neuropathy: It is nerve damage. The longest nerves in the body are damaged that causes numbness in feet and tingling sensation. It also affects various other functions like digestion, sexual function and urination.

Foot issues: Sores appear on foot. This is mainly due to neuropathy that causes numbness in feet. Irritation in skin and break down of skin causing ulcers. Blood circulation is low leading to slow wound healing.

Nephropathy: Damage to the kidneys is likely as blood glucose level is high.

Retinopathy: The blood vessels which are at the back of the eyes are damaged due to high blood glucose level. The damage can be minimized by controlling blood sugar levels. In ignored cases a person can suffer complete blindness.

Find tips to treat adult onset diabetes symptoms properly.

The good thing about type 2 diabetes is that it can be avoided and controlled unlike type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes insulin injections are must. Type 2 diabetic people need to take part in physical activities and eat food which is rich in fiber content.