Africa :: A Homeschool Unit Study

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Africa :: The People & Geography

In the summer of 2010, my next door neighbor and I teamed up to create a Geography Co-cop, selecting Africa as our first destination. We spent several weeks inundating ourselves into the culture of the diverse continent - exploring the food, music, art, and language. This lens provides an outline for the activities and lessons that took part in over the course of the summer.

Co-op Organization & Overview

My neighbor is a retired teacher and the grandparent of two girls the same age as my children. This summer we are venturing on a journey through the continent of Africa together ... team-teaching a variety of lessons to engage our kids in the culture and geography of Africa.

We will meet three mornings a week for approximately 90 minutes. In that time, we will do a variety of activities that will incorporate the art, language, music, science and history of Africa. Each day, the children will also journal about what they learned each day in illustrations and words.

Africa Lessons & Printables

Africa Geography
A great site that not only provides a brief description of the geography of Africa but also provides links for further exploration.
Homeschool Creations Africa Lesson Plans and Resources
Lesson plans and ideas for teaching children about Africa. Includes the countries of Eygypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tanzania. Notebooking pages for flags and also country maps as well as book recommendations and links/resources.

Week 1 :: The Continent

Getting Started

The Geography of the Continent

This first week, our focus was to introduce the kids to the 7 continents, assuring they were able to locate each on a globe and printed map. We also discussed the overall geography of the continent of Africa - emphasizing the three main ecosystems in Africa (savannas, deserts, and rain forests). While the kids worked in their journals or between activities, we also introduced the kids to African music.

Africa Printables

Africa

Amazon Price: $4.00 (as of 05/27/2012)Buy Now

From Algeria to Zimbabwe, Africa is a land of diversity and beauty. The resource information and student activities in this book provide an introduction to Africa's rich cultural heritage. Each of the five geographic regions of Africa is explored along with African climate, vegetation, wildlife, literature, arts, and music.

Activities for Week One

  • Overview of the 7 Continents
  • Practiced identifying Africa on the globe & on a printed map
  • Shared what we know about Africa and what questions we have
  • Salt Dough Map of the African Continent
  • Put together a floor puzzle of the world, identifying the continents as we did so
  • Drew map of the continent showing the three major ecosystems (Savannah, Desert & Rainforest)
  • Listened & danced to the song "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"

Africa Geography Links

Africa for Kids :: Geography
A brief synopsis of the African continent as well as links to more indepth information.

Week 2 :: Northern Africa

Week 2 :: Northern Africa

This week our focus was on the Northern countries of Africa. Ultimately, we wanted the kids to become familiar with the cultural diversity and to become familiar with some of the foods in this region.

Activities for Week Two

  • Read aloud a book on the Sahara
  • Read about the Tuarag of the Sahara
  • Began a flip-book of the cultural diversity of Africa
  • Prepared and enjoyed the national dish of Algeria, Saffron & Raisin Couscous
  • Illustrated on a map the cultural regions of a variety of ethnic groups in Northern Africa (shown in the picture above)
  • Discussed differences between soils (potting soil/dirt, clay, and sand) and took part in a soil erosion experiment. Described in more detail below.
  • Prepared Carthagenian Flank Steak & Chick Pea Tagine, a North African dish, for a family dinner

Soil Erosion Experiment

North African Cooking

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Saffron & Raisin Couscous with Fresh Mint

National Dish of Algeria

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cup water
3/8 teaspoon saffron threads
3/4 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil
3/8 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cup couscous
1/4 cup raisins
2 1/4 tablespoons chopped fresh mint

Directions:
1) In a saucepan, bring the water to a boil and add the saffron. Remove from the heat, cover, and let
stand for 30 minutes.

2) Return the pan to the heat, bring to a boil, and mix in the olive oil, salt, couscous, and raisins.
Remove from the heat, cover, and let stand for 30 minutes.

3) Using a fork and your fingertips, fluff the couscous to separate the grains. Taste and adjust the
seasonings. Stir in the mint. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Serves 6

Foods of Africa

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Carthagenian Flank Steak & Chick Pea Tagine

North African Dish

CARTHAGENIAN FLANK STEAK

Ingredients:
1 cup onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon chopped garlic
1/2 cup olive oil
1/2 cup lemon juice
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 tablespoon dry sherry
%u20281/4 cup fresh oregano
2 teaspoons hot sauce
1 teaspoon tumeric
1 teaspoon dried marjoram
Salt and pepper
1 (2-pound) flank steak

Directions:
In a large glass bowl or ziplock bag, combine all the ingredients. Score the flank steak and place in the marinade. Marinate at least 20 minutes and up to overnight.

Heat a grill or grill pan. Remove the flank steak from the bag and pat dry. Grill 4 to 5 minutes per side. Let rest 5 to 10 minutes before carving.
Serves 4

AROMATIC CHICK PEA TAGINE

Ingredients:
2 Pounds Chick Peas -- Soaked Overnight
4 Tablespoons Olive Oil
1/2 Teaspoon Saffron
1/4 Teaspoon Paprika
1/2 Teaspoon Cumin
1/2 Teaspoon Ground Ginger
1/2 Teaspoon Cinnamon
3 Large Tomatoes -- Chopped
1 Large Red Onion -- Grated
1 Bunch Cilantro -- Chopped
1 Bunch Parsley -- Chopped
Salt And Pepper -- To Taste
Hot Sauce -- To Taste

Directions:
Cook chickpeas until tender, drain. Heat oil in saucepan, stir in spices and cook 1 minute; add remaining ingredients including chickpeas, cover simmer 15 minutes. Serves 4

More North African Recipes

Dishes to delight all tastes

Morrocan Recipes
Collection of 4000 recipes from all over the world. Great international and ethnic cuisine. This link brings up a list of Morrocan dishes.
African Gourmet Recipes
North African, Moroccan, Tunisian, Algerian, Libyan and Egyptian gourmet recipes.

Week 3 :: Western Africa

Week 3 :: Western Africa

In week three, we moved to Western Africa and began to explore more indepthly, the music and the instruments of the continent. Additionally, we began to incorporate more folktales and literature into our studies.

Activities for Week Three

  • Language Arts - Read aloud Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears
  • Language Arts - Discussed "vivid verbs" and onomatopoeia
  • Art - Illustrated an animal of Africa and did a watercolor wash in a style similar to Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears
  • Geography - Identified the countries of Western Africa on a map
  • Music - Listened to numerous songs from West Africa from the Putumayo CDs we'd borrowed from our library (shown below).
  • Cooking - Prepared and enjoyed fried plantains
  • Created a mini-book to illustrate the variety of homes (reliance on natural materials)
  • Painted in a naive style (example shown below)

Naive Style Painting 

Explore the Music of Africa

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African Inspired Instruments

Inspire your kids with instruments from around the world

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Week 4 :: Eastern Africa

Activities for Week Four

  • Created an animal mosaic
  • Read aloud "Bimwilli and the Zimwi" by Verna Aardema (a tale from Zanibar) and "Mama Panya's Pancakes" by Mary and Richard Chamberlin
  • Read aloud "Savannahs" by Precious McKenzie; "Living in the African Savannah" by Nicola Barber, and "Count Your Way Through Kenya" by James Haskins, Kathleen Benson and Lyne Leveque
  • Created an ABC Book of Africa for our lapbooks
  • Beaded necklaces and bracelets in the Maasi style using beads handmade by African women
  • Cooking :: Sweet Red Beans and Sesame Cookies

African Folktales & Literature

African Folk Tales
Deep in the Bush, Where People Rarely Ever Go - A collection of African folk tales compiled by Philip Martin

Great Books About Africa for Children

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Traveling to Africa

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Week 5 :: Southern Africa

Week 5 :: Southern Africa

This week, we traveled south and were introduced to Nelson Mandela.

Activities for Week 5

  • Cooking :: Millet Patties
  • Read Aloud "Count Your Way Through South Africa" by
  • Put together lapbooks using the mini-books we had made along the way
  • Shared our country reports we had worked on throughout the summer

African Art & Handcrafts

The Beaded Gourd - Its History, Construction and Technique
The shekere is a handmade rattle. It consists of a hollow gourd or calabash, covered on the outside with a net of seeds, beads, shells, or any available material. Although its origins are West African, today it is found in the Americas and Caribbean as well. This site details the history of the shekere and provides instructions to create your own.

More Africa Lenses to Explore

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How Was Your Journey?

I hope you've enjoyed our journey through Africa, please leave a note and let me know how I might be able to improve this lens. If you have suggestions for links I should include, please direct me to them.

  • iijuan12 Mar 18, 2012 @ 10:57 pm | delete
    I am so happy I have come across your lessons! We homeschool in a similar manner. You have great ideas! We did a 4 week unit on Africa at the beginning of this school year. I'm featuring your unit study on my lens at http://www.squidoo.com/workshop/north-africa-lesson-plan . Blessed and liked.
  • Makita Mar 20, 2012 @ 12:40 pm | delete
    Thank you so much! I am continually amazed at how the internet can bring like-minded people together. I look forward to exploring your lenses. :)
  • Evelyn_Saenz Feb 18, 2012 @ 4:54 am | delete
    Thanks for the tour of Africa! Which culture was your favorite?

    Squid Angel Blessed!
  • Cajean Feb 8, 2011 @ 1:59 pm | delete
    Lovely Lens with inspiring ideas for homeschoolers, to arouse their curiosity of all things African. I've been to SA and Malawi; hope to one day return and see a lot more (game parks too). Faved. rolled, & FBd.

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Makita

Eva is passionate about education and has extensive experience in both formal and informal settings. In 2001, she was awarded National Board Certification... more »

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