African Art & Black American Art : Arts by Blacks

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Africans and Black Americans Art Spotlight - Masks, Paintings, Prints, Sculptures, Jewelry, Clothing, Leather Bags, Djembes, Gift Certificates and more

 

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African art constitutes one of the most diverse legacies on earth. Though many casual observers tend to generalize "traditional" African art, the continent is full of peoples, societies, and civilizations, each with a unique visual special culture. The definition also includes the art of the African diasporas, such as the art of African Americans. Despite this diversity, there are some unifying artistic themes when considering the totality of the visual culture from the continent of Africa.

* Emphasis on the human figure: The human figure is the primary subject matter for most African art. In historical periods involving trade between Africa and Europe, the introduction of the human body into existing European pottery and other art forms can reliably be taken as evidence of contact with African cultures. For example in the fifteenth century Portugal traded with the Sapi culture near the Ivory Coast in West Africa, who created elaborate ivory saltcellars that were hybrids of African and European designs, most notably in the addition of the human figure (the human figure typically did not appear in Portuguese saltcellars).

* Visual abstraction: African artworks tend to favor visual abstraction over naturalistic representation. This is because many African artworks, regardless of medium, tend to represent objects or ideas rather than depict them. Even the so-called portrait heads of Ile-Ife in modern day Nigeria, usually thought of as naturalistic representations of rulers, have actually been smoothed and simplified in an effort to abstract and generalize stylistic norms. Ancient Egyptian art, also usually thought of as naturalistically depictive, makes use of highly abstracted and regimented visual canons, especially in painting, as well as the use of different colors to represent the qualities and characteristics of an individual being depicted.

* Emphasis on sculpture: African artists tend to favor three-dimensional artworks over two-dimensional works. Even many African paintings or cloth works were meant to be experienced three-dimensionally. House paintings are often seen as a continuous design wrapped around a house, forcing the viewer to walk around the work to experience it fully; while decorated cloths are worn as decorative or ceremonial garments, transforming the wearer into a living sculpture.

* Emphasis on performance art: An extension of the utilitarianism and three-dimensionality of traditional African art is the fact that much of it is crafted for use in performance contexts, rather than in static ones. For example, masks and costumes very often are used in communal, ceremonial contexts, where they are "danced." Most societies in Africa have names for their masks, but this single name incorporates not only the sculpture, but also the meanings of the mask, the dance associated with it, and the spirits that reside within. In African thought, the three cannot be differentiated.


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Discover the Beauty of African Arts & Gifts 

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African Art Videos 

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Sit back, relax, watch and enjoy these African Art Videos prepared and presented for your pleasure and enjoyment on YouTube.com!

African American Art News

African American Art... 2 points

The Praxis of African Art & Life

The Praxis of Africa... 1 point

African art discussion with African Encounters

African art discussi... 1 point

National Museum of African Art

National Museum of A... 1 point

African Art Documentary - Brasil TV

African Art Document... 1 point

Naija Man visits Museum of African Art

Naija Man visits Mus... 1 point

Big Boy - Part 2 (African Art)

Big Boy - Part 2 (Af... 1 point

african art

african art 1 point

African art

African art 1 point

African Art- Guinea Bissau

African Art- Guinea... 1 point

African Art in Three Museums

African Art in Three... 1 point

Inside the Nat. Museum of African Art, April 2007

Inside the Nat. Muse... 1 point

Kankouran West African Dance at Museum of African Art

Kankouran West Afric... 1 point

African Art

African Art 1 point

Caribbean/African Art and black pride

Caribbean/African Ar... 1 point

african art

african art 1 point

Naija Man arrives at the Musuem of African Art

Naija Man arrives at... 1 point

African Art with Irish Pillow

African Art with Iri... 1 point

Fresno African Art

Fresno African Art 1 point

African-American Art

African-American Art 1 point

african art class

african art class 1 point

Lilanga, Master of Tanzanian Art

Lilanga, Master of T... 1 point

African American Art Industry

African American Art... 1 point

Naija man still at the musuem in Maryland

Naija man still at t... 1 point

african art class

african art class 1 point

Swann Galleries African-American Fine Art Auction Part 1

Swann Galleries Afri... 1 point

CBAAC boss Prof Tunde Babawale

CBAAC boss Prof Tund... 1 point

African Moon :: Nazaire :: Haitian Superflat

African Moon :: Naza... 1 point

Swann Galleries African-American Fine Art Auction Part 2

Swann Galleries Afri... 1 point

The African art exhibit of the art museum

The African art exhi... 1 point

Artists Speak:Contemporary Art from Ghana and Zimbabwe

Artists Speak:Contem... 1 point

Swann Galleries African-American Fine Art Auction Part 1

Swann Galleries Afri... 1 point

Profile of famous Ghanaian artist Wiz Kudowor

Profile of famous Gh... 1 point

indian art + african music

indian art + african... 1 point

Newport Sail

Newport Sail 1 point

Kambani Arts - Expressions Again

Kambani Arts - Expre... 1 point

African Rock Art engravings & carvings in the Sahara Africa

African Rock Art eng... 1 point

NORA MUSU ART

NORA MUSU ART 1 point

african american art 2

african american art... 1 point

Swann Galleries African-American Fine Art Auction Part 2

Swann Galleries Afri... 1 point

Art Parade 2007 (african djembe and dance)

Art Parade 2007 (afr... 1 point

DC by Foot: Smithsonian Castle Gardens

DC by Foot: Smithson... 1 point

african dance teacher- lucy gomez

african dance teache... 1 point

Why Africa?

Why Africa? 1 point

art gallery pt 1

art gallery pt 1 1 point

track #66: African Reunion Trio (ART)

track #66: African R... 1 point

Art Treasures of Nebraska - Aaron Douglas

Art Treasures of Neb... 1 point

Castilla-Bambaren-Art Exhibition

Castilla-Bambaren-Ar... 1 point

Ancient African History Series by AmenRasta.Com

Ancient African Hist... 1 point

Never Too Old For Art

Never Too Old For Ar... 1 point

Brazilian Capoeira Angola: The Peaceful African Martial Art

Brazilian Capoeira A... 1 point

Define African American Art Industry

Define African Ameri... 1 point

Ron Eglash: African fractals, in buildings and braids

Ron Eglash: African... 1 point

Vodou in Benin

Vodou in Benin 1 point

CCAF African Rhythm Synergy Program

CCAF African Rhythm... 1 point

African art legacy

African art legacy 0 points

AFRICAN SCULPTURE - Got music for this movie?

AFRICAN SCULPTURE -... 0 points

Art Ensemble of Chicago with African Djembe Players

Art Ensemble of Chic... 0 points

Art Off The Main (Oct. 4 -7) - The Puck Building

Art Off The Main (Oc... 0 points

Wooden African Figurines

Wooden African Figur... 0 points

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African Art - Area of Influence 

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African art has a long and surprisingly controversial history. Up until recently, the designation "African" was usually only bestowed on the arts of "Black Africa", the peoples living in Sub-Saharan Africa. The non-black peoples of North Africa, the blacks of the Horn of Africa, as well as the art of Ancient Egypt, generally were not included under the rubric of African art. Recently, however, there has been a movement among African art historians and other scholars to include the visual culture of these areas, since all the cultures that produced them, in fact, are located within the geographic boundaries of the African continent. The notion is that by including all African cultures and their visual culture in African art, laypersons will gain a greater understanding of the continent's cultural diversity. Since there was often a confluence of traditional African, Islamic and Mediterranean cultures, scholars have found that drawing distinct divisions between Muslim areas, ancient Egypt, the Mediterranean and indigenous black African societies makes little sense. Finally, the arts of the people of the African diaspora, prevalent in Brazil, the Caribbean and the southeastern United States, have also begun to be included in the study of African art.

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African Art History 

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The origins of African art lie long before recorded history. African rock art in the Sahara in Niger preserves 6000-year-old carvings.[4] The earliest known sculptures are from the Nok culture of Nigeria, made around 500 BCE. Along with sub-Saharan Africa, the cultural arts of the western tribes, ancient Egyptian artifacts, and indigenous southern crafts also contributed greatly to African art. Often depicting the abundance of surrounding nature, the art was often abstract interpretations of animals, plant life, or natural designs and shapes.

More complex methods of producing art were developed sub-Saharan Africa around the 10th century, some of the most notable advancements include the bronzework of Igbo Ukwu and the terracottas and metalworks of Ile Ife Bronze and brass castings, often ornamented with ivory and precious stones, became highly prestigious in much of West Africa, sometimes being limited to the work of court artisans and identified with royalty, as with the Benin Bronzes.

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Baaba Maal - Live at Royal Festival Hall

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Wood walking stick, 'African Elephant'

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