Amazing Grace -- Lyrics, Authorship, and Renditions

Probably the most famous hymn in English, the lyrics of Amazing Grace were written in 1772 by English slave trader John Newton. There are many stories about how Newton first came to write the lyrics, but, inspirational as these stories might be, many are of doubtful authenticity.

Most common are variations on the tale of how Newton after having survived a storm at sea, converted to Christianity, freed his slaves, and, full of remorse, devoted himself to writing hymns.

In reality -- according to Newton's own writings and more thorough histories -- Newton's conversion to Christianity was more gradual and did not alter his attitude to slavery (in those days slavery and Christianity were not seen as in conflict).

Similarly, the story that the tune was taken by Newton from tunes sung by slaves in his ships would also seem to be little more than a re-writing of history to placate modern sensibilities.

Wikipedia gives this explanation: "The melody is believed to be Scottish or Irish in origin; it is pentatonic and suggests a bagpipe tune; the hymn is frequently performed on bagpipes and has become associated with that instrument."

More detailed information is provided via the links list below.