American Kestrel

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American Kestrels, the Smallest Falcon in North America!

Size isn't everything! The American Kestrel may be the smallest falcon in North America, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in color and beauty! This falcon has a huge range, spanning all the way down to the coast of Chile near Antartica to the treeline in Alaska. You can find this bird hunting and feeding on rats, bugs and mice in open fields.

What Does the American Kestrel Look Like? 

The appearance of this beautiful bird

The American Kestrel has some unique plumage. What looks like an Egyptian hieroglyphics can be found right in the United States! Complimenting brown colors on the belly and wings are contrasted with intense blues and black barring with spots on the chest. The females have streaking on the chest.

Typically, females are larger than males. They can vary in size from 9-12 inches and weighing from 2.8 ounces to 5.8 ounces. They have a 20-24 inch wingspan which makes the bird look much larger in flight.

American Kestrel, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA


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American Kestrel on stop sign
This stop sign that the American Kestrel has landed on gives you a great idea of just how small these birds are.

Kestrel on a perch

The American Kestrel on Flickr 

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) by Lip Kee

curated content from Flickr

American Kestrels Love Bugs!

These small hawks eat lots of bugs, making them an efficient "bug zapper" for the insect population!

Dragonfly: Kestrel Food

A Falcon That Likes that Isn't So Tidy! 

The American Kestrel is kind of a messy bird...

American Kestrels have odd behavior when making their nests...they take old abandoned nests in tree cavities! They're either good recyclers or they're lazy...who knows! When nesting, these falcons often spray the inside of the cavity with excrement instead of leaving the nest or spraying outside.

What a mess!

The Getaway - American Kestrel


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American Kestrel Postage Stamps
Kestrel on cactus stamp American Kestrel, American Kestrel stamp American Kestrel stamp

American Kestrel Videos 

This video here features how researchers band American Kestrels to collect valuable data on these birds.

Trapping hawks in the Blue Hills

Red-tailed hawks, peregrine falcons, American kestrels and other birds of prey should keep an eye peeled for Norman Smith. That's because Smith, director of the Blue Hills Trailside Museum in Milton, is out to get them. From atop Chickatawbut Hill, Smith captures raptors, tags them and releases them. As they soar over the Blue Hills on their way south to warmer climates, Smith is still as a mouse as he waits for a chance to snare one of the flying hunters in his net. ``He's the most active raptor bander in the state,'' said Thomas French, assistant director of the state Division of Fisheries and Wildlife.

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The American Kestrel: Falcon Of Many Names 

A recommended book on American Kestrels

The American Kestrel: Falcon Of Many Names

Amazon Price: $15.00 (as of 11/29/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $15.00

This book features an in depth look into this species, its behavior, mating habits, and is illustrated with some wonderful photos of this bird.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Breeding Habits of the American Kestrel 

Breeding and eating habits

American Kestrels usually lay plenty of eggs, between 3 and 7. After approximately a month of incubation, the chicks will hatch. It will take these baby falcons a whole month to learn to fly.

American Kestrel


Where can you see these beautiful birds?

American Kestrels can be found in open fields across North and South America. They prefer to eat crickets, grasshoppers, mice and other field critters Often times they can be found in cranberry bogs, open grasslands and farmlands. Bring your binoculars! Watch to see them hovering, or if they are sitting, watch for a bobbing tail movement. American Kestrels seem to be high-strung, so they are almost always in the air.

Wait!

The American Kestrel is actually in decline! While some sites claim that they are stable, there has definitely been a decrease in numbers of the population. Take a moment to answer our quick poll question to report any kestrel sightings, even if you have not seen one recently (or ever).

When Did you See an American Kestrel? 

American Kestrel
An American Kestrel sits on top of a fresh kill, which you can't really see in the photo, but it's under his feet (a mouse).

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Where Have You Seen the American Kestrel? 

American Kestrel flying
And he's off! He sees some prey in the distance and decides to go for it...

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How Many Times Have You Seen the American Kestrel? 

Kestrel cleaning himself
A Kestrel cleans itself atop a perch.

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American Kestrel Photos 

american kestrel
kestrel eating mouse
american kestrel

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Spot Some Kestrels in your Neighborhood! 

Recommended Bird Gear

Start seeing Kestrels and other wildlife in your neighborhood!

The Nikon Action 8x40 Binocular comes equipped with:

  • Aspherical eyepiece lenses with multi-coated prisms

  • Quick central focus system

  • 420-foot field of view at 1,000 yards

  • Magnification: 8x

  • Objective lens: 40mm

Nikon 7216 Action 8x40mm Binoculars

Amazon Price: $64.89 (as of 11/29/2009)Buy Now

This pair of Nikon binoculars has an amazing solid 5-star out of 5 rating on Amazon out of 51 reviews as of publication. Some customer comments:

"Absolutely the best binoculars at this price range."

"I really was overjoyed with these binoculars. Crisp, very bright viewing. Clarity very good, and the comfort and ease of use is great."

"The Nikon Action 8x40 binoculars are terrifically sharp and bright and are a tremendous value compared to the 'bargain' binoculars offered by other manufacturers in this price range. This binocular is a sturdy, durable-feeling handful that comes with an excellent strap and solid covers for both pairs of lenses. Very sharp, accurate color rendition, easy and rapid focus."


All in all, customers are very satisfied with this product for its ease of use, flexibility, durability and affordable price. Start birding!

American Kestrel

Thanks For Flying By! 

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American Kestrel flying


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The American Kestrel is a beautiful bird! The smallest falcon in North America, it is fairly common and easy to spot. Be sure to check out our other b...

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