American Kestrel

Ranked #4,125 in Pets & Animals, #104,909 overall

American Kestrels, the Smallest Falcon in North America!

Size isn't everything! The American Kestrel may be the smallest falcon in North America, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in color and beauty! This falcon has a huge range, spanning all the way down to the coast of Chile near Antartica to the treeline in Alaska. You can find this bird hunting and feeding on rats, bugs and mice in open fields.

What Does the American Kestrel Look Like?

The appearance of this beautiful bird

The American Kestrel has some unique plumage. What looks like an Egyptian hieroglyphics can be found right in the United States! Complimenting brown colors on the belly and wings are contrasted with intense blues and black barring with spots on the chest. The females have streaking on the chest.

Typically, females are larger than males. They can vary in size from 9-12 inches and weighing from 2.8 ounces to 5.8 ounces. They have a 20-24 inch wingspan which makes the bird look much larger in flight.

American Kestrel, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA


American Kestrel on stop sign
This stop sign that the American Kestrel has landed on gives you a great idea of just how small these birds are.

Kestrel on a perch 

The American Kestrel on Flickr

More photos of the American kestrel

Here's a fee of new American Kestrel photos on flickr right now:

American Kestrel in a Tree by donjd2
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) by D.Fletcher
American Kestrel, m. by Kelly Colgan Azar
DSC_0262 by 68photobug
American Kestrel by DarrelBirkett
13838 by Panegyrics of Granovetter
American Kestrel by Kelly Colgan Azar
American Kestrel by birdtographer.zion
American Kestrel by birdtographer.zion
American Kestrel by birdtographer.zion
American Kestrel by birdtographer.zion
DSC_0278 by 68photobug
automatically generated by Flickr

American Kestrels Love Bugs!

These small hawks eat lots of bugs, making them an efficient "bug zapper" for the insect population!

Dragonfly: Kestrel Food

A Falcon That Likes that Isn't So Tidy!

The American Kestrel is kind of a messy bird...

American Kestrels have odd behavior when making their nests...they take old abandoned nests in tree cavities! They're either good recyclers or they're lazy...who knows! When nesting, these falcons often spray the inside of the cavity with excrement instead of leaving the nest or spraying outside.

What a mess!

The Getaway - American Kestrel



American Kestrel Postage Stamps
Kestrel on cactus stamp American Kestrel, American Kestrel stamp American Kestrel stamp

American Kestrel Videos

This video here features how researchers band American Kestrels to collect valuable data on these birds.
Trapping hawks in the Blue Hills
by patriotledger | video info

54 ratings | 73,643 views
curated content from YouTube

The American Kestrel: Falcon Of Many Names

A recommended book on American Kestrels

The American Kestrel: Falcon of Many Names

Amazon Price: $11.17 (as of 05/28/2012)Buy Now
List Price: $15.00

This book features an in depth look into this species, its behavior, mating habits, and is illustrated with some wonderful photos of this bird.

Breeding Habits of the American Kestrel

Breeding and eating habits

American Kestrels usually lay plenty of eggs, between 3 and 7. After approximately a month of incubation, the chicks will hatch. It will take these baby falcons a whole month to learn to fly.

American Kestrel


Where can you see these beautiful birds?

American Kestrels can be found in open fields across North and South America. They prefer to eat crickets, grasshoppers, mice and other field critters Often times they can be found in cranberry bogs, open grasslands and farmlands. Bring your binoculars! Watch to see them hovering, or if they are sitting, watch for a bobbing tail movement. American Kestrels seem to be high-strung, so they are almost always in the air.
Important!

Wait!

The American Kestrel is actually in decline! While some sites claim that they are stable, there has definitely been a decrease in numbers of the population. Take a moment to answer our quick poll question to report any kestrel sightings, even if you have not seen one recently (or ever).

When Did you See an American Kestrel?

American Kestrel
An American Kestrel sits on top of a fresh kill, which you can't really see in the photo, but it's under his feet (a mouse).

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Where Have You Seen the American Kestrel?

American Kestrel flying
And he's off! He sees some prey in the distance and decides to go for it...

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How Many Times Have You Seen the American Kestrel?

Kestrel cleaning himself
A Kestrel cleans itself atop a perch.

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American Kestrel Photos

american kestrel
kestrel eating mouse
american kestrel

More Information on Wild Birds

Owls, songbirds, and endangered bird species

More bird pages written by the author:
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Spot Some Kestrels in your Neighborhood!

Recommended Bird Gear

Start seeing Kestrels and other wildlife in your neighborhood!

The Nikon Action 8x40 Binocular comes equipped with:

  • Aspherical eyepiece lenses with multi-coated prisms

  • Quick central focus system

  • 420-foot field of view at 1,000 yards

  • Magnification: 8x

  • Objective lens: 40mm

Nikon 7216 Action 8x40mm Binoculars

Amazon Price: $64.00 (as of 05/28/2012)Buy Now

This pair of Nikon binoculars has an amazing solid 5-star out of 5 rating on Amazon out of 51 reviews as of publication. Some customer comments:

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All in all, customers are very satisfied with this product for its ease of use, flexibility, durability and affordable price. Start birding!

American Kestrel  

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American Kestrel flying


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Have you had an experience with the American Kestrel or just want to drop in? Leave your thoughts here!

  • desertdarlene Jan 27, 2012 @ 10:27 am | delete
    I see them often. They like to hunt small birds and shorebird chicks, too.
  • SaintFrantic Oct 17, 2011 @ 11:29 am | delete
    So tiny looks like big sparrow.
  • RenaissanceWoman2010 Sep 8, 2011 @ 3:11 pm | delete
    Enjoyed this lens. I have kestrels living near me here in an alpine valley of Colorado. Beautiful birds.
  • vivahoffmann Jun 16, 2011 @ 12:34 am | delete
    a nesting pair in a palm tree out by the pool. in air most of the time. male usually sits on nest. another pair trying to evict them every evening. the nesting pair divert the interlopers by sitting on different trees. sometimes there are fights. tonight the male i think brought something to eat on another palm tree, on the ends of the cut-off fronds, just as the nest is on the ends of the cut-off fronds on the opposite end of the pool. I'm in the desert. there are about ten palm trees, five on each end of the pool. first the female ate from whatever it was, then the male, then the female again. they don't like being observed and turn a gimlet eye to me, when I have the binoculars. at least that's what it seems like.
  • annmackiemiller Apr 23, 2011 @ 9:20 am | delete
    good lens, Angel blessed and featured on my wild bird lenses lens
  • AndyPo Dec 29, 2009 @ 7:38 am | delete
    Great lens. I see the European variety frequently from my lounge window (they hover, waiting to pounce on small rodents in the field in front) but I'm not sure if I have seen the American variety.
  • spirituality May 16, 2009 @ 12:34 am | delete
    Great lens - you've been blessed by a squidoo angel :)
  • aj2008 Apr 24, 2009 @ 2:23 pm | delete
    We have Kestrels in the UK but I think they are a bit bigger than their American cousins. Beautiful lens and blessed by an Angel!
  • Olav_the_Viking Mar 31, 2009 @ 1:31 pm | delete
    The Kestral nesting box that I built last year and set up on our south half acre appears to have been located by a pair that I have observed recently. They are now going in and out of the box, performing mating activities, etc. I don't believe that the female has started laying yet, since she and the male are both still hunting in the area. I observed one of them take a sparrow near our chicken coop where there is always a lot of scratch available. Hopefully this pair will produce many offspring.
  • paperfacets Jan 31, 2009 @ 7:53 pm | delete
    When we first moved to our neighborhood I saw the kestrel a couple of times. After 25 yrs i see them no more, but we have built a bird house that we hope has good specs to attract them to mate. I will let you know of we get any chicks.
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The American Kestrel is a beautiful bird! The smallest falcon in North America, it is fairly common and easy to spot. Be sure to check out our other bird... more »

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