American White Pelican

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 10 people | Log in to rate

Ranked #684 in Animals, #18,037 overall

The American White Pelican

The American White Pelican doesn't dive for its dinner as most pelicans do. They simply dip their heads underwater and come up with a pouch full of water. Using its beak as a strainer, the water is expelled leaving fish and other delectable treats behind.

Description 

The American White Pelican is one of North America's largest birds. It is four to six feet in length and weighs up to 16 pounds. Its wingspan is an impressive 9 feet. It is a white bird with black wing tips, and a long, wide orange bill. Beneath its bill is a bright, yellow-orange pouch for feeding.

During the breeding season the bill and legs are a bright orange. Its head has white plumes and it has a flattened horn on the upper mandible. Once breeding season is over, the horn and the plumes disappear.

American White Pelicans prefer company to a solitary existence. They usually stay together in large colonies while nesting, on feeding trips, and during migration.

Range and Habitat 

The American White Pelican are usually found near lakes, bays, rivers, estuaries, marshes and beaches. They can be found along the Pacific the Gulf coasts during the winter, and as far inland as Southern Minnesota and Wisconsin during the summer.

Standing Watch 

Mating and Nesting Habits 

When its time to build a nest, most American White Pelicans choose an island or the area around a freshwater lake. The nest is built on the ground and is constructed with sticks, grasses and reeds. There are usually 2 to 4 eggs laid and the incubation period is close to a month long. Both parents take turns incubating the brood and feeding the young once they hatch. To feed the young, the White Pelican regurgitate food into its pouch and then opens its beak and allows the young birds access. The young pelican's heads completely disappear into their parents beaks while feeding.

Its a peaceful neighborhood.

Waterfowl: An Identification Guide 

Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World

Amazon Price: (as of 12/26/2009)Buy Now

An Amazon Review
Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese and Swans of the World" is a wonderful guide for waterfowl identification, with beautiful colored plates of all 155 species of ducks, geese, and swans. A really nice book for everyone who likes wild waterfowl. The only thing I miss are the screamers which are also a part of the anseriformes (waterfowl).

Diet 

The Diet of the American White Pelican is primarily fish such as carp, minnows, northern pike, catfish, and sturgeons. They will also eat amphibians such as frogs and lizards.

When do we leave?

Migration and Flight 

A flock of migrating American White Pelicans is a facinating sight to see. They fly in either a "V" formation or a long single line. They are a ponderous bird. When flying they alternate between flapping and coasting. When the one in front starts to flap its wings, the rest follow suit. When the predecessor glides, so do the rest. Extremely buoyant for their size, they glide along the rising air currents and they circle down and around. They are long-distance migrants, taveling as far as Central America and Honduras for the winter.

Conservation Status 

There was a steady decline in the number of American White Pelicans during the first half of the twentieth century. Their numbers continue to drop due to the loss of habitat, predation, drought, and nest failure. They are currently protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and are classified as protected by the California Department of Fish and Game.

The Nikon Monarch Binoculars 

Nikon Monarch ATB Binoculars


Nikon Monarch ATB Binoculars

A Great Pair of Binoculars

The waterproof, fog-free Nikon binoculars are perfect for outdoor use. Bright, beautifully defined images are delivered by superior quality, multilayer coated lense.O-ring seals and nitrogen gas provide added resistance to the effects of changes in climate, while the durable design and rubber armoring ensure reliable performance and a comfortable grip, even during prolonged use. Worry-free viewing of the great outdoors.

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America 

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series)

Amazon Price: $16.38 (as of 12/26/2009)Buy Now

A must have in any bird watcher's collection of books.

Lizzy's Shorebirds and Waders 

Have you seen any interesting birds lately? 

submit

About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 4,018 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 201 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "2009 Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments". See all my lenses

Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia 

Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A Guide to Field Identification (Princeton Field Guides)

Amazon Price: $25.55 (as of 12/26/2009)Buy Now

Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia is divided into two sections for easy use. The first section shows the shorebirds in standard poses and the second shows them in flight. I prefer this field guide to the others because shorebirds rarely stay still long enough to identify them. With flight illustrations I have a better chance at identifying them.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, Conservation Status, Audubon Society
Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
The American White Pelican, E-nature
Seattle Audubon Society

Love This Lens? 

If you would like to rate this lens, then you can do so here (Squidoo members only)

Add this to your lens »

by ElizabethJeanAllen

I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.

Bring out the animal in you at Whales & Friends
(more)

Explore related pages

Create a Lens!