Ancient Alexandria

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Lost City's Underwater Remains

For hundreds of years, the city of Alexandria was the golden capital of Greece. Bearing one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World as her beacon to sailors for a hundred miles, the Lighthouse of Alexandria on Pharos, she was a haven for fishermen, Hebrews, Greeks and their gods.

Before the discovery and development of the city by Alexander the Great, the area was the village of Rhakotis. It was likely a fishing village, but the significance of Rhakotis is the subject of some debate. While the Greek claim the city as historically "Greek", there is evidence it may have more of an Egyptian history prior to Greek rule, as the city of Rhakotis.

After the fall of Greece, the furthermost point of the city, which had been the quarters of Cleopatra VII, gradually fell into the sea. A series of earthquakes and tidal waves left this entire section of the city underwater, where it lay for many centuries. Only in recent years have the remains been explored.

Finding Cleopatra's Lair

Lawrence Alma-Tadema: Antony and Cleopatra (1885, Oil on panel. 65.5 x 92 cm)Underwater diving equipment and satellite technology helped French Explorer and Archaeologist Franck Goddio and his team to discover the lost portion of ancient Alexandria in 1994.

The team first had to map the site using sophisticated equipment and painstakingly go through the 5.5 acre site inch by inch. To make matters even more difficult, some of the artifacts were found on top of one another.

While some of the artifacts have been removed and are being shown on exhibitions around the world, others remain where they have been for the past 2,000 or more years. There are plans underway to build the world's first underwater museum at the site with funding from the United Nations cultural agency, UNESCO.

Photo: Lawrence Alma-Tadema: Antony and Cleopatra (1885, Oil on panel. 65.5 x 92 cm)

Ancient Alexandria

With the Lighthouse out front

anxient Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was the crowning point of the city. This is how it would have been depicted not long after it was completed, during the latter years of reign of Ptolomen, King of Egypt (323 BC - 283 BC)

Map of the Underwater Artifacts as they Lay

Map of Ancient Alexandria

For nearly ten months, the team collected data on each piece, which all became part of one huge computerized database. Three types of information were recorded for each registered block - written, drawn, photo and/or film.

Cleopatra

Her quarters may be under the sea, but not her memory!

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Ancient Underwater City of Alexandria

Sunken ruins of Cleopatra's palace. 1/5
by Ziggurathsss | video info

35 ratings | 8,826 views
automatically generated by YouTube

Book 4, Homer's Odyssey

on the Bay of Rhakotis:

"Therein is a harbor with good anchorage,
whence men launch the shapely ships into the sea"

Cleopatra

Queen of Alexandria

A dream of fair women (1880) by CircaSassy
Cleopatra Meeting Antony (on Leather) by xlibber
Cleopatra by josemanuelerre
Londres - Cleopatra by demiante
Cleopatra and Caesarion by HannahPethen
A preview of the new Miss Taylor portrait by Pierre Willemin
Elizabeth Taylor by Pierre Willemin
A dream of fair women (1905) by CircaSassy
Cleopatra and Caesarion by HannahPethen
Cleopatra and Caesarion by HannahPethen
automatically generated by Flickr

The Cleopatra Conspiracy

Was she a Murderer?

Claudette Colbert as Cleopatra, 1934

We know her own life ended in tragedy, but what about the tragic deaths of those in her family, her siblings - or would be "heirs"? It seems they all fell to a similar tragic fate. Was that too at the hands (or from the rule of) Cleopatra herself?

Pharos Lighthouse

Early Greek Drawing

Pharos 4

Dedicated by the architect: "Sostratos of Cnidus, son of Dexiphanes, to the savior gods, for sailors"

Beautiful depiction of the Lighthouse at Alexandria

Source: google.com via Roger on Pinterest

From the web on the Ancient City of Alexandria

Ancient "Lost" City's Remains Found Under Alexandria's Waters
The long-rumored town of Rhakotis, Egypt, did exist centuries before Alexander the Great arrived in Alexandria, according to the first evidence taken from underwater samples.
Al-Ahram Weekly | Heritage | Alexandria before Alexander
Egyptians have allowed Greece to claim Alexandria as a Graeco-Roman legacy. Jill Kamil goes back three hundred years before the great Mediterranean capital was founded and attempts to set the record straight
Pharos Lighthouse
Prior to its destruction, it underwent a number of modifications by later rulers. The architect was Sostratos, a Greek from the Asia Minor city of Cnidus, whose name also appears on the sanctuary of Appolo at Delphi and on Delos
Underwater Discovery
We invite you to join us in the discovery of lost cities, submerged lands and ancient ships. We are exploring and re-constructing history and we love to share the exitement with you!
Underwater Alexandria

Underwater Alexandria- Artifacts found 

"As Alexander was sleeping, he saw a remarkable vision...an island in the stormy sea off Egypt...they call it Pharos."

The Greek biographer Plutarch on Alexander the Great's choosing Rhakotis as the location to build his great city

The Back Story on Cleopatra

and the Exhibition in Cincinnati

UC Alum Helped Bring Cleopatra to Cincinnati
by uofcincinnati | video info

2 ratings | 642 views
curated content from YouTube

Antony and Cleopatra

Business Relationship? Or True Love?

To seal a contract with a sexual relationship was not uncommon for the time. Did Antony and Cleopatra really have a romantic relationship? Or were they merely business "partners"?

Elizabeth Taylor plays the immortal Cleopatra with the class she was so known for, and the gorgeous Richard Burton is her perfect Antonio....

Cleopatra

Amazon Price: $2.99 (as of 05/27/2012)Buy Now

One of the first cinematic depictions of the story, told from the side of our heroine - Cleopatra of Alexandria!

Antony and Cleopatra

A Tragedy by William Shakespeare

Scenery and character alternating between sensual, imaginative Alexandria (Cleopatra) and the more pragmatic, austere Rome (Antony). Story based on Thomas North's translation of Plutarch's Lives
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Discovering a Lost Empire

Cleopatra's Alexandria - Discovering a Lost Empire
by TravelVideoStore | video info

0 ratings | 306 views
curated content from YouTube

Thanks for Visiting! Do you have something to say?

Please share with us!

This is an evolving story. If you hear of something new you would like for me to add to this lens, I welcome your suggestions!

  • Atreyusmommy May 22, 2012 @ 6:17 pm | delete
    Great lens! I added this to related lenses on my baalbek trilithon lens. Thanks for writing this.
  • VillaDejaBlue Feb 26, 2012 @ 4:49 pm | delete
    Nice lens.
  • aesta1 Dec 7, 2011 @ 8:25 am | delete
    We missed visiting this place when we were in Egypt.
  • aesta1 Dec 7, 2011 @ 8:25 am | delete
    We missed visiting this place when we were in Egypt.
  • daria369 Oct 31, 2011 @ 7:52 pm | delete
    I am also very intrigued by those ancient and prosperous civilizations and cities. Great lens, thank you!! :)
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This Lens is Part of a Quest

Sammy the Salmon #7

I first heard of the underwater artifacts of Ancient Alexandria while working on a different lens. The beauty of doing several lenses in one niche is that you find out about things you never would have known otherwise. Who knows where this quest will take me next!
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KarenKay

This lens is part of lensmaster Karen Kay's quest to create 30 new lenses in a new niche.
The idea for "Ancient Alexandria" came to her when researc...
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