Ancient Alexandria
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Lost City's Underwater Remains
Before the discovery and development of the city by Alexander the Great, the area was the village of Rhakotis. It was likely a fishing village, but the significance of Rhakotis is the subject of some debate. While the Greek claim the city as historically "Greek", there is evidence it may have more of an Egyptian history prior to Greek rule, as the city of Rhakotis.
After the fall of Greece, the furthermost point of the city, which had been the quarters of Cleopatra VII, gradually fell into the sea. A series of earthquakes and tidal waves left this entire section of the city underwater, where it lay for many centuries. Only in recent years have the remains been explored.
Contents at a Glance
Finding Cleopatra's Lair
The team first had to map the site using sophisticated equipment and painstakingly go through the 5.5 acre site inch by inch. To make matters even more difficult, some of the artifacts were found on top of one another.
While some of the artifacts have been removed and are being shown on exhibitions around the world, others remain where they have been for the past 2,000 or more years. There are plans underway to build the world's first underwater museum at the site with funding from the United Nations cultural agency, UNESCO.
Photo: Lawrence Alma-Tadema: Antony and Cleopatra (1885, Oil on panel. 65.5 x 92 cm)
Cleopatra
Her quarters may be under the sea, but not her memory!
Book 4, Homer's Odyssey
on the Bay of Rhakotis:
"Therein is a harbor with good anchorage,
whence men launch the shapely ships into the sea"
Beautiful depiction of the Lighthouse at Alexandria

Source: google.com via Roger on Pinterest
From the web on the Ancient City of Alexandria
- Ancient "Lost" City's Remains Found Under Alexandria's Waters
- The long-rumored town of Rhakotis, Egypt, did exist centuries before Alexander the Great arrived in Alexandria, according to the first evidence taken from underwater samples.
- Al-Ahram Weekly | Heritage | Alexandria before Alexander
- Egyptians have allowed Greece to claim Alexandria as a Graeco-Roman legacy. Jill Kamil goes back three hundred years before the great Mediterranean capital was founded and attempts to set the record straight
- Pharos Lighthouse
- Prior to its destruction, it underwent a number of modifications by later rulers. The architect was Sostratos, a Greek from the Asia Minor city of Cnidus, whose name also appears on the sanctuary of Appolo at Delphi and on Delos
- Underwater Discovery
- We invite you to join us in the discovery of lost cities, submerged lands and ancient ships. We are exploring and re-constructing history and we love to share the exitement with you!
"As Alexander was sleeping, he saw a remarkable vision...an island in the stormy sea off Egypt...they call it Pharos."
The Greek biographer Plutarch on Alexander the Great's choosing Rhakotis as the location to build his great city
Antony and Cleopatra
Business Relationship? Or True Love?
Elizabeth Taylor plays the immortal Cleopatra with the class she was so known for, and the gorgeous Richard Burton is her perfect Antonio....
Cleopatra
Amazon Price: $2.99 (as of 05/27/2012)![]()
One of the first cinematic depictions of the story, told from the side of our heroine - Cleopatra of Alexandria!
Antony and Cleopatra
A Tragedy by William Shakespeare
Thanks for Visiting! Do you have something to say?
Please share with us!
This is an evolving story. If you hear of something new you would like for me to add to this lens, I welcome your suggestions!
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Atreyusmommy May 22, 2012 @ 6:17 pm | delete
- Great lens! I added this to related lenses on my baalbek trilithon lens. Thanks for writing this.
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VillaDejaBlue
Feb 26, 2012 @ 4:49 pm | delete
- Nice lens.
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aesta1
Dec 7, 2011 @ 8:25 am | delete
- We missed visiting this place when we were in Egypt.
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aesta1
Dec 7, 2011 @ 8:25 am | delete
- We missed visiting this place when we were in Egypt.
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daria369
Oct 31, 2011 @ 7:52 pm | delete
- I am also very intrigued by those ancient and prosperous civilizations and cities. Great lens, thank you!! :)
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This Lens is Part of a Quest
Sammy the Salmon #7
by KarenKay
This lens is part of lensmaster Karen Kay's quest to create 30 new lenses in a new niche.
The idea for "Ancient Alexandria" came to her when researc...
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