Wild-Horses-Ancient-Celts-and-Europe
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Wild Horses! . . . Ancient Celts!
The Celts and their traditions owe a debt to wild horses, and we have good reason to be interested. A lot of us have some Celtic blood! Most of us with any European ancestry can well be curious about our connection to the Celts and where they came from.
I like Celtic traditions and with my heritage, I love finding Celts, ancient Celts, in the Danube Basin. The Hallstatt Culture lived around the Danube River, and their domain stretched across Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, southern Germany, Switzerland and into France. Remnants of the Celtic world are held in places of retreat, where the Ancients had a stronghold and survived hard times. In the far northwest corner of Spain, La Coruna is set in the Ancient Celtic Provence of Galicia. The old language is spoken there today.
A CELTIC CHRISTMAS
Early Celtic Women sewed bells into their skirts
Carol of the Bells [Acapella] by Barlow Girl [Lyrics] Cherish the Ladies
Celtic Woman: Carol of the Bells, Let it Snow, and Celtic Pipes.
Tomaseen Foley's - A Celtic Christmas 2011
Harry Potter, The Calling, Piano, Cello, and Philharmonic Orchestra - Christmas
Traces of a 4th century BC Celtic Princess
Her ancient beads are at the University of North Carolina Museum
Mid-Fourth-Century BC Glass and Amber Beads --possessions of a Celtic Princess-- were found at Reinheim (Saarland) Germany on the German-French border. The location lies between Metz, France, and Karlsruhe, Germany in the Alsace-Lorraine area. The beads have raised dots--known as blue 'eyes'--and the typical Celtic spirals that might be 'vestigial' horns. Beads with small compound eyes within roundels are thought to be talisman to ward off evil happenings. In the next century, the 3rd century BC, came yet another art the Celts are known for, Enameling
Read more:
Invention of glass by the Celts and history of CELTIC GLASS -- University of North Carolina ~ www.unc.edu/~jmathes/main
History of European Enameling
~ campus.digication.com/vitreousenamel/European_Enamel_History
The oldest church in France is at Metz !
~ www.squidoo.com/bell-chimes#module149707337
Takhi ...
Wild Horses
. . . the "x" in the formula of history!
60,000 years of HORSES
The story of the horse family from very early history to modern times
Symbol of the Celtic People
Claddaugh Rings for the Beloved

Ireland's great poet and symbolist, W B Yeats, described a symbol as the only possible expression of some invisible essence, 'a transparent lamp about some invisible flame.' Rather than fixing a meaning, symbols set meaning free. They resonate with our intuitive mind, letting go of logical thinking. Symbols speak the language of the soul. ~ www.rosaryworkshop.com
Celtic trace of time
Claddaugh rings of beloved
open symbol door
~22july2011~puerdycat haiku"
"Lyricalize your Inflection" and find your own Irish accent. Can you hear the Irish Brogue in that? ~ www.soyouwanna.com
Eurasian Steppes and the Urals
The Ural Mountains divide Europe & Asia
People bring their talents with them, and so, ancient people brought the best that they had, their heritage, their talents and their stories. They came, over time, across the steppes of Asia and Europe. Celts arrived in Europe before the Romans bringing a language and culture of their own. The Celts are linked to the Ural Mountains, the middle of modern Russia, where an ancient parent language and culture arose around 5,000 BC. People left traces of themselves in the embellisments that covered their dishes, their clothing, their weapons. http://www.squidoo.com/ancient-embroidery-patterns
Interested in the Burgenland province of Austria, I found that the Celts were there long before the Romans. http://www.squidoo.com/burgenland
The Urals

Atlas of the Celtic World by John Haywood
Today we know the Celts who speak Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Breton, and Welsh. John Haywood gives us MAPS of a larger Celtic World:
~ Continental Celts
~ Atlantic Celts of Britain and Ireland
~ Celtic cultural renaissance in Western Europe
~ Celtic diaspora to the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand
(source: Amazon/Olson)
Celtic Tribes in the Danube Basin
Celtic Time-line at a CLICK

Because I have Austrian heritage, and I like the Celtic traditions, I love finding Ancient Celts in the Danube Basin. The Hallstatt Culture lived in the Danube river drainage and their domain. stretched from west of the Danube Bend across Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, southern Germany, Switzerland and into France.
There were 28 Gallic tribes that lived along the Rhone, Saone and Seine Rivers.
See a TIME LINE of ancient Celtic Tribes: celts.etrusia.co.uk/timelines.php
Ron Griffith's on-line "The Celts of Gaul" (France) follows the Celts in France.
Celtic Wines in Austria
grape seeds dating to 700 BC were found in Zagersdorf, Burgenland, in the Leithagebirge ~ the eastern Austrian mountains

Kollwentz Vinters tell us about the Celts in Burgenland, whose viticulture was sustained and protected under the Romans.
"Vines were grown on the southerly slopes of the Leithagebirge already by the Celts. From that time there exist the oldest finds of Central European viticulture. The grape seeds found in Zagersdorf date back to 700 B.C.
What is now Burgenland belonged to the province Pannonia under Roman domination. Under the Romans, viticulture flourished to such an extent that Emperor Domitian prohibited further plantings in the provinces. Emperor Probus lifted that restriction."
The Gundestrup Caldron
Celts in Denmark, in the 1st Century BC
"The famous Gundestrup Cauldron, found in a peat bog at Gundestrup, Denmark, is believed to be of Celtic or La Tene art. It is thought to have been produced after 120 BC because the ornamentation on it is not as extravagant as that of the earlier period."
imageColor Your Own Traditions
Celtic Clip Art and Coloring Pages by Pastiche

.
image: www.clipartandcrafts.com
Come here and wander Saint Patrick's Country!
St Patrick's Country and Armagh: the hidden Irish Gem
Celtic Tree
"crann bethadh"

The Moon
is humanity's oldest calendar
When a Celtic tribe cleared new land for settlement, they always left a great tree in the middle, known in Ireland as the "crann bethadh", or Tree of Life, it embodied the security and integrity of the Celtic people. Chieftains were inaugurated at the sacred tree, for, with its roots stretching down to the lower world,and its branches reaching to the upper world, it connected him with the power of both the heavens and the worlds beneath.
~ Mara Freeman 1998
5000 BC
A Language and Culture began in the Urals
About 5000 BC, PIE, the Proto-Indo-European language, arose near the Ural Mountains and spread across Europe. The language fathered Proto-Baltic-Slav, Finnic, Germanic, Celt, Italic, Greek, Illyrian and Thracian. Most ancient and modern European languages come from PIE. When the horse was domesticated trade routes expanded, and this may be why PIE spread. Anthropolgists show a gentle process of change, not conquest. It would be interesting to know why it caught on with other people.
- Root of European Cultures and Languages
- Proto-Indo-European spread from the Urals and through Europe. See worldology interactive maps.
Mother Volga
... cradle of the Proto-Indo-European civilization

The river Volga, Mother Volga, is fed by the largest watershed in Europe. It is believed that from the lower Volga came the Proto-Indo-European civilization. Many cultures descend from this source. PIE languages are outlined below.
I'm adding some reading about very early history and the Celts. I honestly don't know the qualifications of this writer, and some of his facts differ with all that I've read before, but I find it interesting :
http://www.americeltic.net/continentalcelts.html
So many, many languages
A Picture is worth a 1,000 words.
... to picture how so many languages are related to each other ... charts and maps
- Chart of Indo-European Languages
- See how Ancient languages & cultures, are related. Click on the Chart to see -- readable sized -- pages.
- Worldology Interactive Maps - World history - Europe
- A picture is worth a thousand words. Worldology.com covers an enormous time span in maps.
Kaszubian Alphabet
When I had to read Hungarian & "Kaszub," I found I like languages.
We don't see the Kasubian Language on the language trees above, but it would be under the Slavic languages, one of the many minor tongues.
The name Kashubian, or Cassubian, has many forms; Kaszub is one. "One of the Lechitic languages, a subgroup of the Slavic languages,
Kashubian is assumed to have evolved from Pomeranian" tribes, on northern European lowlands near the Baltic Sea, between the Vistula and Oder rivers.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language
Celtic and Traditional Designs
Embellishment on Squidoo
World History, Wild Horses and where they came from
.
- World History Lessons, A Squidoo Collection of Resources
- The Work of a Squidoo Lens Master, LilliputStation
- Simply Marvelous, The Wonderful World of Horses
- Takhi, wild horses, symbol of the Mongolian Steppes.
Indo European Origins
William G. Davey supports an earlier date for emergence of the mother language - earlier by some thousands of years! Clues, and the "homeland" itself, are found in the common plant, animal, and land-feature-names heard in many Indo-European languages. Time and place lead to archaeological finds of a south Russia invasion.
Before we find your hat and coat . . .
Didn't you want to tell me something?
And just so you know . . .
I'm new here and learning. I welcome your encouragement and differences. Thanks!
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JimDickens
Mar 19, 2012 @ 1:16 pm | delete
- Great lens
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Lemming13 Feb 23, 2012 @ 2:20 pm | delete
- Fascinating lens.
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Vallygems1
Dec 30, 2011 @ 8:35 am | delete
- This is fascinating coming back for more.Well done
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cffutah
Nov 25, 2011 @ 8:07 pm | delete
- great detail you've got here, enjoyed my reading and visit tonight, thank you.
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sousababy
Nov 12, 2011 @ 3:09 pm | delete
- Came back for a refresher and to Google +1 this gem.
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reasonablerobinson Aug 30, 2011 @ 2:34 am | delete
- This is a great lens. Really informative and interesting. The language trees are fascinating. The wild horses of the Steppe are beautiful. Here in the UK we have wild horses on Dartmoor in Devon. Obviously not the same breed though!
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pawpaw911 Aug 26, 2011 @ 7:01 am | delete
- Very interesting lens. Well done. Enjoyed learning some new things I didn't know.
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MaxReily
Jul 26, 2011 @ 8:00 pm | delete
- Fascinating lens! I love learning about languages and their origins, so I found the Indo-European language tree intriguing! It's so amazing to discover how our history and so many cultures were shaped. The Celtic culture is so widespread and interesting.Great job on this lens!
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sousababy
Jul 22, 2011 @ 10:37 am | delete
- Extremely interesting lens (needs LotD or purple star or something). The Celtic Tree calendar is something fairly new to me. Thanks for such a comprehensive overview. I had no idea that the Indo-European Language Tree encompassed so many languages.
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sousababy
Jul 22, 2011 @ 10:37 am | delete
- Extremely interesting lens (needs LotD or purple star or something). The Celtic Tree calendar is something fairly new to me. Thanks for such a comprehensive overview. I had no idea that the Indo-European Language Tree encompassed so many languages.
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KANEsUgAr
Jul 5, 2011 @ 11:54 am | delete
- Great lens, lots of interesting information. I'm Irish so I always enjoy a good read on celts.
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puerdycat
Jun 25, 2011 @ 1:20 pm | delete
- Yep, Tipi, I've put in about 15 years of active genealogy research, and you never know where it's going to come in handy!
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Tipi
Jun 25, 2011 @ 1:17 pm | delete
- Whew! You sure put some time into this little gem, well done with beautiful images.
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JoshK47
Jun 19, 2011 @ 10:57 am | delete
- Very interesting read! Had no idea that the Celts spread out so far!
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RenaissanceWoman2010
Jun 14, 2011 @ 7:20 pm | delete
- I love all things Celtic. Thanks for this interesting look at many of the key influences and connections.
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lafilleunique May 19, 2011 @ 3:03 am | delete
- I like this topic, and will share with friends.
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JoanneOtt
May 11, 2011 @ 5:37 pm | delete
- You might be new, but this is an exceptionally good lens. Lots of great information here. Well done.
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ashroc May 10, 2011 @ 7:05 am | delete
- I have celtic heritage and i love this lens. packed with fascinating information. particularly the language origins section.
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StephenC
May 8, 2011 @ 11:15 am | delete
- Having a smidgeon of Celtic blood, I enjoyed the lens!
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Mujjen
Apr 15, 2011 @ 1:54 am | delete
- Very interesting, have lensrolled it to my lens on Horses!
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by puerdycat
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