Wild-Horses-Ancient-Celts-and-Europe

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Wild Horses! . . . Ancient Celts!

The Celts and their traditions owe a debt to wild horses, and we have good reason to be interested. A lot of us have some Celtic blood! Most of us with any European ancestry can well be curious about our connection to the Celts and where they came from.

I like Celtic traditions and with my heritage, I love finding Celts, ancient Celts, in the Danube Basin. The Hallstatt Culture lived around the Danube River, and their domain stretched across Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, southern Germany, Switzerland and into France. Remnants of the Celtic world are held in places of retreat, where the Ancients had a stronghold and survived hard times. In the far northwest corner of Spain, La Coruna is set in the Ancient Celtic Provence of Galicia. The old language is spoken there today.

A CELTIC CHRISTMAS

Early Celtic Women sewed bells into their skirts

Carol of the Bells [Acapella] by Barlow Girl [Lyrics] Cherish the Ladies
Celtic Woman: Carol of the Bells, Let it Snow, and Celtic Pipes.
Tomaseen Foley's - A Celtic Christmas 2011
Harry Potter, The Calling, Piano, Cello, and Philharmonic Orchestra - Christmas

Carol of the Bells [Acapella] by Barlow Girl [Lyrics]
by awesomelyxrandom | video info

1,431 ratings | 233,649 views
curated content from YouTube

Traces of a 4th century BC Celtic Princess

Her ancient beads are at the University of North Carolina Museum

Possessions of a 4th century BC Celtic Princess http://www.unc.edu/~jmathes/four.html

Mid-Fourth-Century BC Glass and Amber Beads --possessions of a Celtic Princess-- were found at Reinheim (Saarland) Germany on the German-French border. The location lies between Metz, France, and Karlsruhe, Germany in the Alsace-Lorraine area. The beads have raised dots--known as blue 'eyes'--and the typical Celtic spirals that might be 'vestigial' horns. Beads with small compound eyes within roundels are thought to be talisman to ward off evil happenings. In the next century, the 3rd century BC, came yet another art the Celts are known for, Enameling
Read more:
Invention of glass by the Celts and history of CELTIC GLASS -- University of North Carolina ~ www.unc.edu/~jmathes/main
History of European Enameling
~ campus.digication.com/vitreousenamel/European_Enamel_History
The oldest church in France is at Metz !
~ www.squidoo.com/bell-chimes#module149707337

Takhi ...

Wild Horses, "Takhi, the Mongolian national symbol, have returned to the vast steppes (open grasslands) that cover much of the country. Takhi are unlike any other horses. They've never been tamed or ... ever ridden." source: simplymarvelous.wordpress.com

Wild Horses of the Steppes

wild horses

Wild Horses

. . . the "x" in the formula of history!

Bronze-Age Riders from the Steppes shaped history. "David W. Anthony argues that we speak English not just because our parents taught it to us but because wild horses used to roam the steppes of central Eurasia, because steppedwellers invented the spoked wheel and because poetry once had real power. . . . " ~ Christine Kenneally, The New York Times Book Review
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60,000 years of HORSES

The story of the horse family from very early history to modern times

From their 60,000 year lineage to modern breeds, "HORSES" gives us a classic history of the horse and of the evolutionary process. Simpson not only gives us history, but he tells us how it was pieced together from ancient fossils. A scholar born into 1902 Chicago, Simpson spent his younger years in Colorado. "A prodigious field worker for 30 years, Dr. Simpson has led expeditions in Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Montana, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Venezuela, Brazil, and Patagonia. In 1956 he took an expedition up the Jurua River in Brazil, a tributary of the Amazon, to survey an area previously untouched by paleontological investigations." He was a Yale man, a museum curator and chaired Geology and Paleontology at Harvard in his long career.
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Symbol of the Celtic People

Claddaugh Rings for the Beloved

Celtic Claddagh Rings and Traditions

Ireland's great poet and symbolist, W B Yeats, described a symbol as the only possible expression of some invisible essence, 'a transparent lamp about some invisible flame.' Rather than fixing a meaning, symbols set meaning free. They resonate with our intuitive mind, letting go of logical thinking. Symbols speak the language of the soul. ~ www.rosaryworkshop.com

Celtic trace of time
Claddaugh rings of beloved
open symbol door
~22july2011~puerdycat haiku"

"Lyricalize your Inflection" and find your own Irish accent. Can you hear the Irish Brogue in that? ~ www.soyouwanna.com

Hallstatt, Germany

Named for ancient Celts who were there first

Hallstatt, Germany - AllPosters.com

The Hallstatt Culture lived in the Danube river drainage and their domain stretched from west of the Danube Bend across Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, southern Germany, Switzerland and into France.

Eurasian Steppes and the Urals

The Ural Mountains divide Europe & Asia

Map - Extent of the Eurasian Steppes http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/3658/Extent-of-the-Eurasian-steppes

People bring their talents with them, and so, ancient people brought the best that they had, their heritage, their talents and their stories. They came, over time, across the steppes of Asia and Europe. Celts arrived in Europe before the Romans bringing a language and culture of their own. The Celts are linked to the Ural Mountains, the middle of modern Russia, where an ancient parent language and culture arose around 5,000 BC. People left traces of themselves in the embellisments that covered their dishes, their clothing, their weapons. http://www.squidoo.com/ancient-embroidery-patterns

Interested in the Burgenland province of Austria, I found that the Celts were there long before the Romans. http://www.squidoo.com/burgenland

The Urals

They were tribes, Celtic tribes

Map from "Atlas of the Celtic World" by John Haywood

Celtic tribes

Atlas of the Celtic World by John Haywood

Today we know the Celts who speak Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Breton, and Welsh. John Haywood gives us MAPS of a larger Celtic World:
~ Continental Celts
~ Atlantic Celts of Britain and Ireland
~ Celtic cultural renaissance in Western Europe
~ Celtic diaspora to the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand
(source: Amazon/Olson)

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Celtic Tribes in the Danube Basin

Celtic Time-line at a CLICK

Hallstatt Culture, Danube to France

Because I have Austrian heritage, and I like the Celtic traditions, I love finding Ancient Celts in the Danube Basin. The Hallstatt Culture lived in the Danube river drainage and their domain. stretched from west of the Danube Bend across Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, southern Germany, Switzerland and into France.
There were 28 Gallic tribes that lived along the Rhone, Saone and Seine Rivers.
See a TIME LINE of ancient Celtic Tribes: celts.etrusia.co.uk/timelines.php
Ron Griffith's on-line "The Celts of Gaul" (France) follows the Celts in France.

Celtic Wines in Austria

grape seeds dating to 700 BC were found in Zagersdorf, Burgenland, in the Leithagebirge ~ the eastern Austrian mountains

Burgenland – Austria’s sweet wine paradise

Kollwentz Vinters tell us about the Celts in Burgenland, whose viticulture was sustained and protected under the Romans.

"Vines were grown on the southerly slopes of the Leithagebirge already by the Celts. From that time there exist the oldest finds of Central European viticulture. The grape seeds found in Zagersdorf date back to 700 B.C.
What is now Burgenland belonged to the province Pannonia under Roman domination. Under the Romans, viticulture flourished to such an extent that Emperor Domitian prohibited further plantings in the provinces. Emperor Probus lifted that restriction."

Kollwentz Vinters: www.kollwentz.at

The Gundestrup Caldron

Celts in Denmark, in the 1st Century BC

Denmarks Gundestrup Cauldron

"The famous Gundestrup Cauldron, found in a peat bog at Gundestrup, Denmark, is believed to be of Celtic or La Tene art. It is thought to have been produced after 120 BC because the ornamentation on it is not as extravagant as that of the earlier period."

image

Color Your Own Traditions

Celtic Clip Art and Coloring Pages by Pastiche

Celtic Clip Art and Coloring



.
image: www.clipartandcrafts.com

Come here and wander Saint Patrick's Country!

St Patrick's Country and Armagh: the hidden Irish Gem

St Patricks Country
by StreamOnWebChannel | video info

2 ratings | 107 views
curated content from YouTube

Celtic Elegance

Explore "Celtic Elegance" by Squidoo's Caseyfern

Celtic Elegance even in rope

Celtic Tree

"crann bethadh"

 Legends of the Tree of Life

The Moon

is humanity's oldest calendar

When a Celtic tribe cleared new land for settlement, they always left a great tree in the middle, known in Ireland as the "crann bethadh", or Tree of Life, it embodied the security and integrity of the Celtic people. Chieftains were inaugurated at the sacred tree, for, with its roots stretching down to the lower world,and its branches reaching to the upper world, it connected him with the power of both the heavens and the worlds beneath.
~ Mara Freeman 1998

5000 BC

A Language and Culture began in the Urals

About 5000 BC, PIE, the Proto-Indo-European language, arose near the Ural Mountains and spread across Europe. The language fathered Proto-Baltic-Slav, Finnic, Germanic, Celt, Italic, Greek, Illyrian and Thracian. Most ancient and modern European languages come from PIE. When the horse was domesticated trade routes expanded, and this may be why PIE spread. Anthropolgists show a gentle process of change, not conquest. It would be interesting to know why it caught on with other people.

Root of European Cultures and Languages
Proto-Indo-European spread from the Urals and through Europe. See worldology interactive maps.

Mother Volga

... cradle of the Proto-Indo-European civilization

Click for a larger map and the Wikipedia source

The river Volga, Mother Volga, is fed by the largest watershed in Europe. It is believed that from the lower Volga came the Proto-Indo-European civilization. Many cultures descend from this source. PIE languages are outlined below.

I'm adding some reading about very early history and the Celts. I honestly don't know the qualifications of this writer, and some of his facts differ with all that I've read before, but I find it interesting :
http://www.americeltic.net/continentalcelts.html

Indo-European Language Tree

Part 1

Indo european language tree - part 1

Learn more about languages at: web.cn.edu/kwheeler/IE_Main.html

So many, many languages

A Picture is worth a 1,000 words.

... to picture how so many languages are related to each other ... charts and maps

Chart of Indo-European Languages
See how Ancient languages & cultures, are related. Click on the Chart to see -- readable sized -- pages.
Worldology Interactive Maps - World history - Europe
A picture is worth a thousand words. Worldology.com covers an enormous time span in maps.

Indo-European Language Tree

Part 2

languages

Learn more about languages at: web.cn.edu/kwheeler/IE_Main.html

Kaszubian Alphabet

When I had to read Hungarian & "Kaszub," I found I like languages.

Click to read about the Kaszubian Alphabet on Wikipedia

We don't see the Kasubian Language on the language trees above, but it would be under the Slavic languages, one of the many minor tongues.

The name Kashubian, or Cassubian, has many forms; Kaszub is one. "One of the Lechitic languages, a subgroup of the Slavic languages,
Kashubian is assumed to have evolved from Pomeranian" tribes, on northern European lowlands near the Baltic Sea, between the Vistula and Oder rivers.

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language

Celtic and Traditional Designs

Embellishment on Squidoo

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World History, Wild Horses and where they came from

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World History Lessons, A Squidoo Collection of Resources
The Work of a Squidoo Lens Master, LilliputStation
Simply Marvelous, The Wonderful World of Horses
Takhi, wild horses, symbol of the Mongolian Steppes.

Rye Field

Rye Field http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Shishkin

Indo European Origins

William G. Davey supports an earlier date for emergence of the mother language - earlier by some thousands of years! Clues, and the "homeland" itself, are found in the common plant, animal, and land-feature-names heard in many Indo-European languages. Time and place lead to archaeological finds of a south Russia invasion.

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Before we find your hat and coat . . .

Didn't you want to tell me something?

And just so you know . . .
I'm new here and learning. I welcome your encouragement and differences. Thanks!

  • JimDickens Mar 19, 2012 @ 1:16 pm | delete
    Great lens
  • Lemming13 Feb 23, 2012 @ 2:20 pm | delete
    Fascinating lens.
  • Vallygems1 Dec 30, 2011 @ 8:35 am | delete
    This is fascinating coming back for more.Well done
  • cffutah Nov 25, 2011 @ 8:07 pm | delete
    great detail you've got here, enjoyed my reading and visit tonight, thank you.
  • sousababy Nov 12, 2011 @ 3:09 pm | delete
    Came back for a refresher and to Google +1 this gem.
  • reasonablerobinson Aug 30, 2011 @ 2:34 am | delete
    This is a great lens. Really informative and interesting. The language trees are fascinating. The wild horses of the Steppe are beautiful. Here in the UK we have wild horses on Dartmoor in Devon. Obviously not the same breed though!
  • pawpaw911 Aug 26, 2011 @ 7:01 am | delete
    Very interesting lens. Well done. Enjoyed learning some new things I didn't know.
  • MaxReily Jul 26, 2011 @ 8:00 pm | delete
    Fascinating lens! I love learning about languages and their origins, so I found the Indo-European language tree intriguing! It's so amazing to discover how our history and so many cultures were shaped. The Celtic culture is so widespread and interesting.Great job on this lens!
  • sousababy Jul 22, 2011 @ 10:37 am | delete
    Extremely interesting lens (needs LotD or purple star or something). The Celtic Tree calendar is something fairly new to me. Thanks for such a comprehensive overview. I had no idea that the Indo-European Language Tree encompassed so many languages.
  • sousababy Jul 22, 2011 @ 10:37 am | delete
    Extremely interesting lens (needs LotD or purple star or something). The Celtic Tree calendar is something fairly new to me. Thanks for such a comprehensive overview. I had no idea that the Indo-European Language Tree encompassed so many languages.
  • KANEsUgAr Jul 5, 2011 @ 11:54 am | delete
    Great lens, lots of interesting information. I'm Irish so I always enjoy a good read on celts.
  • puerdycat Jun 25, 2011 @ 1:20 pm | delete
    Yep, Tipi, I've put in about 15 years of active genealogy research, and you never know where it's going to come in handy!
  • Tipi Jun 25, 2011 @ 1:17 pm | delete
    Whew! You sure put some time into this little gem, well done with beautiful images.
  • JoshK47 Jun 19, 2011 @ 10:57 am | delete
    Very interesting read! Had no idea that the Celts spread out so far!
  • RenaissanceWoman2010 Jun 14, 2011 @ 7:20 pm | delete
    I love all things Celtic. Thanks for this interesting look at many of the key influences and connections.
  • lafilleunique May 19, 2011 @ 3:03 am | delete
    I like this topic, and will share with friends.
  • JoanneOtt May 11, 2011 @ 5:37 pm | delete
    You might be new, but this is an exceptionally good lens. Lots of great information here. Well done.
  • ashroc May 10, 2011 @ 7:05 am | delete
    I have celtic heritage and i love this lens. packed with fascinating information. particularly the language origins section.
  • StephenC May 8, 2011 @ 11:15 am | delete
    Having a smidgeon of Celtic blood, I enjoyed the lens!
  • Mujjen Apr 15, 2011 @ 1:54 am | delete
    Very interesting, have lensrolled it to my lens on Horses!
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Bronze-Age Celtic Horse

Could these really be Ancient Relics . . . for sale?

Bronze Age Celtic Horse

Bronze-Age horse, 400-100 BC
www.ancientresource.com/lots/celtic-germanic-frankish/celtic-horsemen-warriors.html

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puerdycat

Where would I be without joy? I'm drawn to yours, to wonderful words and pictures, hopes and dreams, thoughtful musings and memories ... and I've been... more »

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Isaac Asimov's "The Dark Ages" 

Dark Ages

Amazon Price: $484.02 (as of 05/28/2012)Buy Now

I read this book, and loved it, before I read much history other than about art history. If you've ever wondered where Asimov, the science-fiction writer, got his ideas, like me, don't be surprised. The master was a student of history. And what a period to master. It's wonderful to find him writing about such a fascinating period! I'll give this book as many stars as you can gather!

Favorite Series--"for dummies" 

"Genealogy for Dummies"

Genealogy Online For Dummies (For Dummies (Computer/Tech))

Amazon Price: $3.77 (as of 05/28/2012)Buy Now

I was lucky. Somebody took me under their wing when I got started doing genealogy! And if not?
Case in point, I wonder what Mom and Dad would do if they had "Chickens for Dummies" or "Gardening for Dummies." I know our family has had a lot of laughs over those escapades, and some wonderful memories, too. Let me tell you about clothing my Bantum hen!
However, there's a lot to genealogy below the surface, and with lots of details to figure out, clear and to-the-point is just the ticket!
HTML is my current need, but whatever I'm learning, I get myself prepared. I trust "For Dummies" to remove the sting for me!