AnimalsTracks
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The Fascinating World of Animal Tracks
Reading the Sign

Now, let's find out what happened here...
There is a lot to tell about this little bit of dirt. It's pretty trampled but we can get valuable clues from the different tracks here. First let's give you a big start by telling you that the long line is an alligators tail dragging.
Let's find out how big the alligator was.
At the bottom of the photo is a man's boot track. The boot track was the size of an average man which is about a foot or 12 inches long. Now you have a measurement to use against all the other sign you see here.
You can get a small indication of this gators size by the track right at the boot. This track is pretty deep for sand and it's more defined. This is a heavy alligator. The track is also at least 3 or 4 inches wide even with the small wiggle (shown by the ripple in the dirt) and it was deep. The tail was bigger AND heavier.
If you scan your eyes from this spot on up the gators track you'll notice that it gets lighter and wiggles more. As the gator entered the edge of the brush and started down the bank his tail lifted. He also wiggled more as his front feet and then his back feet started down the bank. You can see this in the widening of the track as it moves up in the photo.
Before we go on to more about the alligator it's self let's look at the other track near the boot print. These are raccoon tracks. They're the raccoons front paws. His back paws are on this photo as well. They're the smaller more rounded tracks you might see in the photo if you have a good eye. In this sandy soil you might mistake the back paws for dog prints. Knowing that raccoons are out at night and not during the day will help place the time that the gator made his track. You can see that the raccoons track pushed dirt into the tail track so had to have been made after the gator made his. You'll also notice that this racoon has walked inside the gators tail track.
"Ok", you're saying now, "What about the gator? Where are HIS foot prints?".
Well, you've spotted the humans boot print. And working from there along the bottom of the photo and towards the right you see the gators tail track, then the raccoons footprint overlapping the gators tail track, and right after that is the gators paw print. Yes that is the gators paw print and yes, if you compare it to the humans print, it IS a big paw. It is also much heavier than a full grown man as it makes a much deeper print. This was a very big gator.
And now that you can recognize this gators paw print you can see it all the way up the photo on either side of the tail track.
I think this was one alligator we were glad not to meet!
Learn more about animal tracks
Read the sign.

Having several tracks to study helps identify the animal that made the track. Often you can see how the animal walked by studying two or more tracks. Here the animal's one foot nearly overlapped the other print. Cat's walk with one foot nearly inside the other foot so this has a good chance of being a cat track. The toes without nails is another clue. The track was pretty detailed for a track in sandy soil but it was clear that it was a bobcat track.
More great "must have" books
Sign - It's more than tracks
Rub's where they have rubbed against something either accidently or on purpose. Deer will make rubs when they scrape the velvet off their antlers.
Broken twigs or vegetation where an animal has passed and broken it. Sometimes hair or feathers are left either in the break or near by.
Hair and feathers left by the animal.
Gnawing, chewing or scratching usually made when the animal is obtaining food but can also be left from other activity like the beaver gnawing a small tree to make a dam or another digging for food under dead trees.
Shiny areas made during the day when most plants take on a dull look. As an animal passes by they disturbed the grass or other vegetation, turning it's leaves shiny side up. This leaves a faint shiny trail.
Dull areas made in the morning where an animal has rubbed off the morning dew as it passed. This makes a dull, dry path.
Leaf Depressions that are either made by the animals feet or are made when they've laid down.
The Dog Family

Includes domestic dogs, wolf, and fox. The front foot is on top, the hind foot is on the bottom. They have toe nails but these don't always show up in all the tracks. You will need additional information about the track to determine if this is a dog or a wolf.
The Cat Family

Includes domestic cat, bobcats, puma, and other cats. These tracks are more rounded than dog tracks and they don't have claw marks. Size sometimes helps in identifying these. A puma will make a much larger track than a house cat.
Rabbit

Rabbits usually leave just holes in the snow or ground. The hind feet leave longer marks. You can usually tell a lot about which animal left the track by the way it walked. Rabbits hop with their hind legs in front of their front legs. They can also walk short distances one foot after another like a dog.
Racoon

A night time animal. You may determine the time other tracks are made if this track is included in the group. The front paws look different from the back paws. These are usually interesting tracks to follow. They're often made in mud and you can actually visualize what the animal was doing as they made the tracks.
Deer
Deer have split toes but you don't always see this in the track, especially if it's in snow. When they walk they put one foot inside the other or very close to the other so you will see two tracks instead of four distinct tracks as you would with dogs. Often the track will look like a pole was pushed into the snow or leaf mound. When you see deer track look for other sign such as scrapings, rubs, trails and bedding areas. Otter
Playfull otters leap, bound & slide. They can make quite a mess and their tracks are easy to identify. Normally they lope. The back feet & front feet land side by side. It looks a bit like this.= = = =
= = = =
Oppossom

This animals larger, distinctive back foot usually covers the front foot when walking. You can see their opposable toe on the back foot. This helps them grip branches.
In the drawing the 'possum is going up the page.
Field Practice
Following are some photos of tracks and animal sign. Let's see if you can identify them. The answers will be at the bottom of this page.

1 - What animal made this track?

2 - What animal made this track?

3 - What animal made this track?

4 - What animal made this track?

5 - What animal made this track?

6 - What animal made this track?

7 - What animal made this track?
Time for a little shoping break!
Crazy about tracks?
For the kids.
Now. Just what you've been looking for. Here's your answers!
2. Snake
3. Bird wings
4. Alligator draging it's toes
5. Fiddler crab food pellets
(Fiddler crabs take soil, sand or mud in their claws and nibble alge from it. As they do this they turn the soil which results in these balls.)
6. Fox (Size and location determines which animal made this track. Dogs make the same kind of track. So do wolves.)
7. Bobcat
Drop me a line
Let me know how you found this lens. Tell us about your adventures in tracking.
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coopd
Nov 4, 2008 @ 8:15 pm | delete
- Wonderful lens! Thank you for joining my Nature Lovers group :)
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naturegirl7 Nov 4, 2008 @ 7:07 pm | delete
- Interesting lens and what about some books about scat and tracks since you have spurred our interest? Maybe in an Amazon Voting Plexo module so we can add some of our own. Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens link to the appropriate plexo and vote for it.
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digifotos
Nov 2, 2008 @ 2:42 am | delete
- Fantastic!
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by WebCat
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